Hydrocephalus hi eng nge ni? Chipchiar takin sawi ila!

"Hydrocephalus"... He thumal hi lam pawh a harsa khawp mai, a ni lawm ni? He thu hi i la hre ngai lo mai thei. Mahse "lu lu khat tui" emaw "thluak chunga tui" emaw i tih chuan tlem chuan i hre chiang mai thei. Hei hi vawiin a kan sawi tur medical condition chu a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thu hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a, Sinhala tawngin i hriatthiam theih ang.

He lu khuh-tui hian eng nge a awmzia tak?

A awlsam zawngin kan thluak leh kan ruhro (kan ruhro hnuai lama kal nerve cord) hi tui bik hmanga ven a ni. A chungah chuan mattress tlemte ang mai a ni. He tui hi kan thluak chhungah siam a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan cerebrospinal fluid kan ti a. A chang chuan doctor te chuan ``Cerebrospinal Fluid'' emaw ``CSF'' emaw an ti thin.

Ngaihtuah teh he fluid ``(CSF)`` tih hi kan in chhunga plumbing system ang mai a ni. Hmun pakhat atanga tan a, kawng thenkhatah a luang a, a tawpah chuan kan thisenah a lut ta a ni. Hei hi a tlangpuiin a thleng thin. Cycle ang mai a ni a, thil thleng reng reng a ni. He tui hian kan thluak a chawm a, bawlhhlawh tul lo tak takte a paih chhuak a, thluak hi shock tenau leh hliam tenau lakah a veng bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan, eng emaw chhan vanga he tui luang chhuahna kawng hi tihkhawtlai a nih chuan, emaw, he tui tam lutuk hi thluak chhungah a lo awm khawm a nih chuan, emaw, chu tui lo awm chu thisenah a lut tha lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chutah chuan buaina chu a intan ta a ni. Tui pipe a inkhar a, a luang chhuak ang bawkin he tui pawh hi thluak chhungah a awm khawm tan thin. Hei hi he `(CSF)` fluid hi thluak chhunga cavities (chu chu `(Ventricles)` kan ti bawk) ah a awm khawm a, lu chhunga pressure a sang a, chu chu `(Hydrocephalus)` emaw ``lu chhunga tui'' kan tih chu a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan chu eng nge ni thei ang?

Hei chauh hi `(Hydrocephalus)` thlentu a ni lo. A chhan tam tak a awm thei. Mi ṭhenkhat tân chuan hei hi pianpui thil a ni thei . Chu chu naute pum chhunga a la awm laiin thluak hmasawnna lama harsatna engemaw vang a ni thei tihna a ni. Entirnan, he dinhmun hi nervous system-a piansualna thenkhat nen pawh hmuh theih a ni.

Tin, hei hi nakin lawka thil thleng avang hian a thleng thei bawk . Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• Thluak emaw, ruhro emaw natna: Entirnan, meningitis ang chi natna hian cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kalna kawng a tikhawlo thei a ni.
• Thluak chhunga thisen chhuak: A bik takin nausen piang hma ("premature babies" kan ti) ah chuan thluak chhungah thisen a chhuak thei. Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm chuan a awm thei bawk. Tin, lu hliam na tak avangin thluak chhungah thisen a chhuak thei bawk.
• Brain Tumors: Thluak chhungah tumor a lo awm chuan cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) luangna kawng chu a block thei a ni.
• Lu Hliam: Accident na takah lu a chhiat chuan he fluid movement hi a tibuai thei bawk.
• Genetic condition thenkhat: 1.1.A tlem hle a, hydrocephalus hi genetic cause thenkhat vang pawh a awm thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu he natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl vat hi a ni a, a chhan pawh thliar lovin.

Engtin nge hei hi kan hriat chian? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Hydrocephalus natna lan chhuah dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Tin, heng symptoms te hi kum upat dan azirin a danglam thin.

Nausen naupang (thla 0 - kum 2 vel) tan .

Nausen te tak te hian he natna hi an neih chuan keini angin "lu na an nei" an ti thei lo. Chuvangin an symptoms hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni.

• Lu chu a lian chho zel a: Naute lu chu a nih tur aia rang zawka sei a nih chuan chu chu chhinchhiahna lian tak a ni. Clinic-ah chuan doctor-te chuan naute lu vel chu tape measure hmangin an teh a, hei hi an enfiah ṭhin.
• Foreskin chu a hring angin a lang: Naute lu chunglam, a hmai chunglam chiah (foreskin kan tih) hmun nem tak chu a hring leh khauh angin a lang thei.
• Lu vunah hian veins chiang takin a lang: Lu vun hnuaiah hian veins a bulging hmuh tur a awm.
• Mit chu hnuai lam hawiin a lang: Ni tlak dawn ang maiin mit hnuaia dark circle te chu a pil lut niin a lang thei a, hei hi ``Ni tlak chhinchhiahna'' an ti bawk.
• Luak chhuak fo thin.
• Bawnghnute in hi ka duh lo va, ka rihna a tlahniam bawk.
• Tap leh thinrim taka che fo thin.
• An mutthilh hmel hle a, harh harsa tak an ni.
• A chang chuan seizures a awm thei bawk.

Naupang kum upa zawk leh tleirawl tan

Hetiang dinhmun hi naupang kum upa zawk leh thalai te zingah a awm a nih chuan a lan chhuah dan chu hetiang hi a ni thei:

• Lu na fo: He lu na hi zing i thawh chuan a na zual thei.
• Nausea leh vomiting: Hei hi a bik takin zing lamah hmuh theih a ni.
• Mit lama harsatna: Mit pahnih a hmuh fiah lo, double vision, etc.
• Kal harsa, balance hloh.
• Mutthilh lutuk, rilru hah lutuk.
• Nungchang inthlak danglamna: I thinrim zual thei a, i buai thei a, hriatrengna hloh leh zirlai harsatna i nei thei bawk.
• Toilet kal dan tur control a tlahniam.
• Kutziak ang chi thil chu a buai hle.

Puitling tan chuan

Puitling pakhatin ``(Hydrocephalus),'' a neih chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a danglam deuh thei. A châng chuan, hengte hi tar ruala natna tlanglawn tak takte chhinchhiahna nen a inang a, chuvangin hriat chhuah a tlai deuh mai thei.

• Kal harsa: I ke chu leiah a innghat ang maiin i hria a, ke pen a harsa hle.
• Hriatrengna hloh leh ngaihtuahna tlahniam: Dementia symptoms nen a inang.
• Zun control harsat.

Heng symptom pathumte hi a inzawmkhawm hian ``Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus - NPH'' an ti a.

Pawimawh:Heng symptoms pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i neih vang mai mai hian hydrocephalus i nei tih ngaihtuah hlau suh. Mahse, heng symptoms pakhat aia tam i neih chuan, a bik takin naute lu te tak te lu a lian tih i hriat chuan doctor thurawn lak a tha ber.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chhuah?

Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i lantir a nih chuan doctor-in a tih hmasak ber tur chu uluk taka a enfiah che hi a ni. I thusawi an ngaithla ang a, taksa enfiahna an nei ang. Nausen te tak te a nih chuan lu lian leh te an teh ang a, thluak an enfiah ang.

Chumi hnuah chuan he ``Hydrocephalus'' natna hi finfiah nan leh a chhan hriat nan test thenkhat tih a ngai mai thei.

• Ultrasound Scan: Hei hi naute test hmasa ber a ni fo thin. He scan hi naute luruh kaltlangin thluak chhunga tuiin a khat cavities lian tham tak takte chu an hmu thei a ni. Hei hi test hrehawm lo leh awlsam tak a ni.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography Scan): Hei hian thluak cross-sectional image a la thei a. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) engzat nge a khawlkhawm tih leh thluaka cavities te chu engzat nge a lian tih chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Hei hi test theih zingah chuan a tha ber a ni. MRI hian thluak leh cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kalna kawng hrang hrangte thlalak chipchiar tak tak a siam thei a ni. A chhan hriat chian nan pawh a pui thei bawk.

Heng test atanga thu hriatte a\angin doctor chuan nang emaw i fa emaw hian hydrocephalus i vei em tih a rel ang a, a awm a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang tih a rel ang.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

``Hydrocephalus'' natna hi enkawlna tur a awm. A tum ber chu thluak chhunga ``CSF'' tui tam lutuk lo awm tawh chu paih chhuah a, lu chhunga pressure tihhniam hi a ni.

Hei hi enkawlna ber chu shunt dah hi a ni fo thin.

"Shunt chu eng nge ni?" i ngaihtuah mai thei. A awlsam zawngin, tube te tak te a ni. He ``(Shunt)`` hi thluaka tui tamna hmunah surgery hmangin taksa peng dang (a tam zawkah chuan abdominal cavity)-ah dah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thluaka extra fluid lo awm chu he tube kaltlangin abdominal cavity-ah a kal a, chutah chuan taksaah a lut ta a ni. Hei hian thluak chhunga pressure control turin a pui a ni.

He shunt hian a sir khatah valve te tak te a nei a. Chu chuan fluid chhuak zat a control a ni.

Enkawlna dang chu endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) a ni. Hei hian thluak chhungah camera te tak te (endoscope) dahin cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kalna tur kawng thar siam a huam a ni. Artery blocked vel bypass thar siam ang mai a ni. Mi zawng zawng hian ETV an nei thei lo. I doctor chuan eng enkawlna nge i tana tha tur tih a rel ang.

A châng chuan ``Hydrocephalus'' thlentu chu thluaka natna hrik ang chi a nih chuan, chu natna chu vawi khat lak chhuah a nih hnuah a dam thei a ni.

Heng surgery chungchang i hriat hian hlau suh tih hre reng ang che. Hengte hi tunah chuan an lo changkang tawh hle. Doctor ten uluk takin an hrilhfiah ang che.

Hydrocephalus natna neia nung

Hydrocephalus hi a chang chuan dam chhung daih thei a ni. A bik takin shunt dah a nih hnuah chuan a thawk tha em tih hriat nan doctor pan fo a ngai a, follow-up neih a ngai a ni.

A châng chuan shunt chu a block thei a, a rupture thei a, a infect thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan a hmaa i lo neih tawh (lu na, luak chhuak, mut theih lohna) kha a lo kir leh thei a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan Doctor i pan nghal tur a ni.

Naupang hydrocephalus vei chuan an thanlenna leh an zirlai atan ngaihven bik a mamawh a ni. A châng chuan zirna lama mamawh bik, physiotherapy, leh occupational therapy te an mamawh thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun nena nun hi thil harsa tak a ni thei a, mahse damdawi lam enkawlna mumal te, chhungkaw tanpuina te, leh rilru put hmang tha tak te nen chuan mi tam tak chuan nun pangngai an hmang thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan i hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

• Hydrocephalus hi thluak chhungah tui (cerebrospinal fluid - CSF) a lo awm khawm a, lu chhungah pressure a tisang a ni.
• Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. Pianpui avanga lo awm thei a nih bakah a hnua natna kai, hliam, tumor, etc. avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Kum a zirin symptoms a inang lo. Naupang tê têteah chuan a lan chhuahna ber chu lu lian leh thluak a hring a ni. Naupang kum upa zawkah chuan a lan chhuah dan chu lu na, luak chhuak, mit lama harsatna leh kea kal harsatna te a ni thei.
• Heng symptoms te hi i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
• Hei hi scanning test hmanga finfiah theih a ni.
• Shunt surgery hi enkawlna atan an ti fo thin.
• Hydrocephalus natna vei kan nih hian doctor pan fo a, an thupek zawm fo a pawimawh hle.

Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Hemi chungchangah hian zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor biak pawh hlau suh. Engkim a hrilhfiah ang che.

` hydrocephalus, thluaka tui, cerebrospinal fluid, CSF, shunt, thluak tihzauh, thluak surgery