Kidney stone chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u. Nang pawhin he harsatna hi i nei ve em?

Kidney stone tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. I thiante emaw, i chhungte emaw zinga pakhatin hetiang dinhmun hi a nei tawh mai thei. Vawiin hian kidney lung hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh a lo awm a nih chuan eng nge tih tur tih te chauh kan sawi dawn a ni. Hlauh tur a awm lo, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Kidney stone hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

Okay, a hmasa berin heng kidney stone te hi eng nge an nih kan en ang. Kan taksaah hian kal (kidney) pahnih kan nei tih i hria a. Hengte hi kan taksaa filter pahnih ang mai an ni. Kidney hnathawh ber chu thisena bawlhhlawh duh lohte filter leh thliar hran a, tui nena inzawmkhawm a, zun, chu chu zun anga paih chhuah hi a ni.

Tunah chuan hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, a châng chuan i zun chhunga thil ṭhenkhat, entîr nân calcium , oxalate , leh uric acid te chu a pangngai aia tam a lo nih chuan an inzawm khawm a, crystal te tak te an siam a ni. Tui glass khatah sugar i dah chuan a hnuai lamah sugar a settle ang. Chu crystal-te chu an inzawm khawm a, hun kal zelah thil khauh tak, lung ang mai an lo ni ta a ni. Chu chu kidney stone kan tih chu a ni .

Heng lungte hi a lian leh te pawh a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu hnim hring ang maia te an ni. I hriat loh pawhin i zun nen an pass out thei. Mahse lung thenkhat chu a lian deuh a, pea ang vel a lian a, a chang chuan a lian zawk bawk. Chutah chuan buaina chu a intan ta a ni. Heng lung lian tak takte hian natna nasa tak a thlen thei a , i zun nen thisen a chhuak thei a , a chang chuan zun kawng a tikhawlo thei a, zun chhuah pawh a titawp thei bawk.

Engvangin nge heng kal lungte hi a lo awm? Chûng chhante chuan nang pawh a nghawng ve em?

"Engvangin nge hetiang hi ka chungah a lo thlen?" i ngaihtuah mai thei. Kidney stone awm chhan pakhat chauh a awm lo va, a thlentu tur thil tam tak a awm. A chhan berte han thlir ila:

• Tui in tlem: Hei hi a chhan ber leh a chhan ber a ni . Ni khata tui i in tlem chuan i zun a thim thin. Tichuan, a hmaa ka sawi tawh calcium ang chi thilte chu awlsam takin a pungkhawm thei a, lung a siam thei bawk.
• Diet: Chaw thenkhat ei tam lutuk hian nghawng a nei thei bawk.
• Chaw chi (sodium) tamna : Chi ei tam lutuk hian zun a calcium a tipung thei a ni.
• Rannung protein tamna chaw: Sa, sangha, artui ang chi thil ei tam lutuk hian lung chi thenkhat a siam thei bawk.
• Oxalate tamna ei tur: Spinach, tea hnah, buhfai, leh chocolate ang chi ei tur hian oxalate a pai tam hle. Hengte ei tam lutuk hian calcium oxalate lung a siam thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, heng ei tur te hi bansan vek a ngai lova, damdawi lam thurawn anga thunun a pawimawh hle.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan kal (kidney stone) a nei tawh a nih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a sang zawk. Hei hian genetic influence a awm thei tihna a ni.
• Damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat:
• Urinary tract infection (UTI) i neih fo chuan.
• Hyperparathyroidism ang chi dinhmunah chuan parathyroid glands hian hormone a siam tam lutuk a, chu chuan thisen leh zun-ah calcium level a tisang a ni.
• Gout vei te hian uric acid lung an nei thei a.
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) vei te pawhin lung an vei theihna a sang thei bawk.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat hi hun rei tak hman a nih pawhin side effect angin lung a lo awm thei. Damdawi eng emaw i ei a nih chuan he thu hi i doctor nen pawh sawipui a tha.
• Obesity: Mi thau lutuk te pawhin kal (kidney stone) an vei theihna a sang zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Structural defects: Urinary system-a congenital structural defects thenkhat avang hian lung pawh a lo awm thei bawk.

Simply put , kidney lung hi zan khat thil thuah a lo awm lo. Hun kal zelah taksaa thil tih dan leh inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm a ni.

Kidney stone chi hrang hrang a awm em? Eng nge an nih?

Ni e, kal lung hi chi khat vek a ni lo. A chi hrang hrang a awm a. He classification hi lung siamna material atanga siam a ni.

• Calcium Lung: Hengte hi a tam ber chi a ni . Calcium Oxalate angin an siam thei a, a tlem berah chuan Calcium Phosphate angin an siam thei bawk.
• Struvite Stones: Hengte hi zun kawng infection (UTI) nen a inzawm fo thin. Heng lungte hi a thang chak thei a, a chang chuan kal (`Staghorn calculi`) hmun zau takah a darh thei bawk.
• Uric Acid Lung: Heng lung chi hrang hrangte hi tui tlem in te, rannung protein tamna ei leh in emaw, gout nei teah a lo awm thei a ni.
• Cystine Stones: Hengte hi a tlem deuh. Heng lungte hi cystinuria tih hming pu genetic condition nei te zingah amino acid cystine hi kal (kidney)-in a siam tam lutuk hian a lo awm thin.

Lung chi dik tak hriat a pawimawh a, chutiang chuan lung a lo piang leh tawh loh nan eng nge i tih tur tih i rel thei ang.

Engtin nge i kal (kidney stone) i neih leh neih loh i hriat theih ang? Heng symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh

A tam zawkah chuan lung te te te hi zun chhungah hian chhinchhiahna awm lovin an kal tlang thin. Mahse, lung chu a lian emaw, zun phurtu tube tawi tak (ureter)-a a lo awm emaw chauhvin symptoms a lang thin. Heng symptoms te hi a intan nghal thei a ni.

• Natna nasa tak: Hei hi a lan chhuahna ber a ni. Kidney chhehvel, chu chu a hnungzang, groin chunglam, ruh hnuai lama hriat a ni.Hei hi he hrehawmna hi a lo chhuak a ni. He natna hi a pung zauh zauh a, tuar theih loh leh na tak (Renal Colic) a lo ni thei bawk. A châng chuan he natna hi thlipui ang maiin a lo thleng a, a kal zel bawk. A natna hi pum hnuai lam leh groin area ah a darh thei a ni .
• Zun laiin natna emaw, kang emaw (Dysuria): Zun laiin natna emaw, kang emaw a awm thei .
• Zun rawng inthlak (Hematuria): Zun chu pink, red, emaw brown a nih chuan zun chhungah thisen a awm tihna a ni thei .
• Zun lan dan inthlak danglamna: Zun chu a thim emaw, rimchhia emaw a awm thei.
• Nausea leh Vomiting: Nausea leh vomiting hi natna rualin a awm fo thin.
• Zun tam: Zun fo ngai anga inhria, mahse i zun hian zun tlemte chauh a chhuak thei .
• Fever and Chills: Lung nen hian urinary tract infection a lo awm chuan khawsik a awm thei.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal a tha ber.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang? Heng thilte hi theihnghilh suh ang che

Lung te tak te thenkhat chu in lama enkawlna hmangin a pass out thei a, chu chu tui tam tak in ang chi te hi a ni. Mahse, hetiang ang case-ah hian doctor i pan ngei tur a ni:

• Natna tuar theih loh a awm chuan .
• Zun ah thisen a awm chuan .
• Zun harsatna i neih chuan , emaw i zun kal chu a tawp vek ang tih a hriat chuan.
• I natna nen chuan khawsik, khawsik, leh khur i neih chuan.
• Nausen leh luak chhuak reng avanga engmah i in thei lo a nih chuan .

Hetiang hunah hian enkawl vat vat hian kal (kidney) chhiatna thlen thei chu a ti tlem thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian kal (kidney stone) hi a hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Doctor i hmuh hian i natna lan chhuah dan leh i chhungte zingah hetiang dinhmun hi an nei tawh em tih an zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan physical exam an ti leh ang. Chu bâkah, kal lung i neih leh neih loh, khawiah nge a awm tih leh a lian zia hriat chian nân heng ang test hi an ti thei bawk:

• Urinalysis: Zun sample lak a, thisen, bacteria leh crystal lung siam thei a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Thisen Test: Hei hian kal (kidney) hnathawh dan leh thisen chhunga thil awm, calcium leh uric acid awm zat enfiah nan a pui thin.
• Imaging Test hrang hrang:
• `CT scan (Computed Tomography hmanga enfiah)`:Hei hi lung hriat theihna atana test tha ber a ni fo thin. Lung awmna hmun, a lian leh te, leh kal a hring em tih te chu chipchiar takin a sawi thei a ni.
• Ultrasound Scan: Hei pawh hi a na lo va, a him bawk. A bik takin CT scan nei thei lo, naupai te tan hman a ni.
• X-ray examination `(KUB X-ray - Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder)`: Hemi hmang hian lung chi hrang hrang hmuh theih a ni. Mahse, lung zawng zawng hi `X-ray`-ah hmuh theih a ni lo.
• Lung kal tawh thlirletna: I zun a lung i pass chuan i doctor hnenah hruai rawh . Eng material atanga siam nge tih hriat tumin lab-ah an thawn thei bawk. Chu thu hriat chuan lung a lo awm leh tawh loh nan a pui thei a ni.

Kidney stone hi eng enkawl dan nge ni? Ngaihtuah buai suh, solution a awm.

Kidney lung enkawl dan chu a lian leh te, a chi, a awmna hmun leh i natna lan chhuah dan nasat danah a innghat a ni.

Lung te te enkawl dan:

A tam zawkah chuan lung millimeter 5-6 aia te te chu enkawl bik ngai lovin a kal tlang thei a ni. Chumi atan chuan doctor chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian thurawn a pe thei ang:

• Tui tam in rawh: Ni khatah tui litre 2-3 tal in hian zun a tipung ang a, lung chu a paih chhuak thei bawk. I zun chu rawng nei lo emaw, a sen hring emaw a nih thlengin tui in thin ang che.
• Pain Relievers: Natna control nan Ibuprofen ang chi pain relievers hman tlanglawn tak tak, emaw doctor-in a pek pain relievers na lo zawk emaw i ei thei bawk.
• Medical Expulsive Therapy: A chang chuan alpha-blockers, tamsulosin ang chi te pawh an pe thin. Heng damdawi te hian zunthlum (urethra) chhunga ruh te a ti hahdam a, lung chu awlsam zawkin a kal theih nan a pui bawk.

Lung lian emaw, harsatna nei emaw enkawl dan:

Lung a lian a, tuar theih loh khawpa na a thlen a, zun kawng a tichhe thei a, kal a tichhe nia a lan chuan a hnuaia enkawlnate hi hman theih a ni.

• Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Hei hian taksa pawn lam atanga chakna sang tak nei sound wave (shock wave) thawn chhuah a, lung chu a te tea thenfai a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan a te te chu zun ah an pass chhuak leh thin . Hei hi anesthesia hmang emaw tel lo emaw pawhin tih theih a ni.
• `Ureteroscopy (URS):` Hetah hian tube te tak te, camera hmanga thuam (`Ureteroscope`) chu urethra (`Urethra`) kaltlangin leh bladder (`Bladder`) kaltlangin ureter (`Ureter`) emaw kidney emaw ah dahin lung chu an zawng chhuak thin. Tichuan, lung chu hmanraw bik hmangin an la chhuak a, a nih loh leh `Laser` ang chi thil hmangin lung chu an tikehsawm a, an paih chhuak thin.
• ``Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) hmanga tih a ni'' tih hi a ni.Hei hi surgery lian tak a ni deuh ber. Lung lian tak tak a awm a nih chuan, emaw, `ESWL` ang chi hmanrua a hlawhtlin loh chuan tih a ni. Hemiah hian kal pawn lamah incision te tak te siam a ni a, chuta tang chuan instrument pakhat dahin lung chu lakchhuah a ni.
• Parathyroid gland surgery: A chang chuan kidney-a lung awm chhan hi hyperparathyroidism a nih chuan parathyroid glands-a harsatna awm chu enkawl nan surgery neih a ngai mai thei.

I doctor chuan eng damdawi nge i tana tha ber tih a rel dawn tih hre reng la, chuvangin a thupek zawm a pawimawh.

Kidney stone a lo awm leh tawh loh nan i veng thei ang em? Heng thilte hi enchhin ve teh

Vawikhat kal lung i neih chuan i lo vei leh theihna a sang zawk. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu i nunphung leh ei leh in lama inthlak danglamna tenau te siam hian he hlauhawmna hi nasa takin a tihziaawm thei tih hi a ni.

• Tui hi lal a ni!
• Ni khatah tui litre 2.5 - 3 tal in tur a ni. Ni lum leh exercise i tih hian in tam lehzual rawh.
• A tum ber chu i zun chu a sen hring emaw a rawng nei lo emaw a nih hma loh chuan tui in tur a ni .
• I ei leh inah fimkhur rawh: (Hengte hi i lung chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo thei. Chuvangin doctor emaw nutritionist emaw rawn pan a tha ber.)
• Sodium tihtlem: I chaw ei tur chi i dah zat tihtlem. Processed foods, canned foods, instant noodles, sauce, leh sausage te hian chi a pai tam hle.
• Ran Protein tihtlem: Sa sen, vawk leh artui ei tlem rawh. Chu ai chuan i protein chu thlai, thei leh nut atanga lak tum ang che.
• Oxalate tamna ei tur lakah fimkhur rawh: Calcium oxalate lung i neih chuan oxalate tamna ei tur, spinach, beetroot, peanuts, tea, leh chocolate te ei kha tihtlem la. Mahse, calcium tamna ei tur (milk, yogurt, cheese) ei hi bansan vek suh. A chhan chu i ei leh inah calcium a tlem chuan oxalate tam zawk i absorb thei a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor thurawn zawng rawh.
• Sugary drinks leh sugar leh fructose tamna ei tur te tihtlem.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.
• Doctor-in a pek chauh damdawi: Mi thenkhat tan chuan doctor-in lung a lo awm leh tawh loh nan thiazide diuretics leh allopurinol ang chi damdawi a pe thei a.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Kidney stone hi thil hrehawm tak a ni thei a, mahse hlauthawng suh.

• Kidney stone hi enkawl theih a ni.
• Symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin natna nasa tak emaw, i zun a thisen emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
• Tui tam tak in hi lung siam loh nan a awlsam ber leh tha ber a ni.
• Doctor thupek chu uluk takin zawm rawh. Enkawlna tur leh lungte a lo awm leh loh nan thupek pek angin zawm tur a ni.
• Guesswork-ah innghat suh. Harsatna i neih chuan Doctor nen sawiho la, information dik tak leh enkawl dan tur dik tak la rawh.

He thu hi i tangkaipui ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Kal Lung, Kal Na, Zun Lung, Renal Colic, Hematuria, Kal Lung Enkawlna