Multiple Sclerosis chungchang pawh hriat i duh em? Lo kal rawh, kan sawi dun teh ang!

Chibai! Multiple Sclerosis tih hming hi i hre tawh mai thei a, i hriat mi pakhatin he natna hi a nei ve mai thei bawk. A nih loh leh, chu mi chungchâng hriat belh duh i nei mai thei bawk. I rilruah zawhna tam tak i nei thei a, chu chu eng nge an tih, engvangin nge a lo awm, eng nge a lan chhuah dan, a enkawl dan tur a awm em? Chuvangin vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Multiple Sclerosis hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, Multiple Sclerosis hi kan central nervous system , thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) tichhe thei natna a ni. Kan taksa pum puia electric wire ang maia kal nerve angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng nerve te hian thluak atanga kan taksa peng hrang hrang, kan mit leh kan taksa zawng zawngah thuchah an keng tel a, chubakah hriatna (khawlum, khaw lum, natna ang chi) te chu thluak lamah an phur kir leh bawk.

Heng nerve fiber chhehvelah hian electrical wire vel plastic insulation ang maiin venhimna khuhna a awm a. Hei hi myelin sheath kan ti a . He myelin sheath hi nerve message te chu rang tak leh tha taka kal theihna tura siamtu a ni.

Mahse, multiple sclerosis (MS) vei pakhatah chuan thil danglam deuh deuh a thleng thin. An taksa ngeia invenna system, immune system , chuan tihsualin chu myelin sheath chu a rawn bei tan ta a ni. Anmahni sipai ngeiin an tana thil pawimawh an tihchhiat ang mai a ni. Hei hi autoimmune condition kan ti a .

Myelin sheath a chhiat chuan nerve messages transmission chu a erratic hle thin. A chang chuan message te hi a kal tluang hle a, a chang chuan a kal tha vak lo a, a chang chuan block vek a ni bawk. Electric wire-a insulation chu hmun thenkhatah a hrual a, current a luang chhuak tawh lo ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

"Sclerosis" tih thumal hi "scar" tihna a ni. Hei hi myelin sheath chhiatna hmunah hian hliam te te a lo awm vang a ni. "Multiple" tih awmzia chu "tam tak" tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he chhiatna hi nervous system-ah hmun khat aia tam a thleng thei tihna a ni.

Engvangin nge multiple sclerosis (MS) hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan MS hi a chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo , mahse doctor leh scientist te chuan thil hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a ni thei niin an ngai.

• Genetic predisposition: Hei hian genetic predisposition a awm tihna a ni. Mahse, hei hi nu leh pa atanga fate hnena direct-a kai theih natna a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, chhungkuaa mi tu emawin MS vei an neih chuan midangte vei theihna chance a sang deuh a ni. Mahse percentage tlemte chauh a ni.
• Environment factors: Kan chenna chhehvela thil thenkhat chuan min nghawng thei a.
• Viral infection: Virus chi hrang hrang, entirnan Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) .MS vei theihna a tipung tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Vitamin D tlakchhamna: Zirchianna thenkhatah chuan ni eng atanga kan hmuh Vitamin D tlakchhamna nei te chuan MS an vei tam zawk thin.
• Meizial zuk: Meizial zu mite hian MS vei an tam zawk a, meizuk hian natna a tizual thei bawk.
• Geographical location: Ram thenkhat, a bik takin equator atanga hla taka awmte chuan MS vei an tam zawk.
• Immune system dysfunction: Sawi tawh ang khan hei hi immune system-in a cell a beih hun a ni. Hei hi a chhan dik tak erawh hriat a la ni lo.

A pawimawh ber chu MS hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo tih hi a ni. Chumi awmzia chu hrual emaw, kut inbeng emaw chauhvin mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thei lo tihna a ni.

He natna lanchhuahna langsar zualte chu engte nge ni?

MS symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo . Mi thenkhat chuan mi thenkhatin an neih loh theih loh symptom an nei thei. Tin, hun kal zelah symptoms pawh a danglam thei bawk. A chang chuan symptoms hi a na lo deuh thei a, a chang chuan a na zawk thei bawk. Heng hun lai hi exacerbation (relapses) leh remissions (remissions) kan ti a ni.

Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Mit hmuh harsatna: 1.1.
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo.
• Kawng hnih atanga hmuh tan (diplopia).
• Mit sir khata hawitir hian natna, a chang chuan mit pakhata mit hmuhna hloh rei lo ( optic neuritis an ti bawk ).
• Muscle chak lohna leh spasticity: 1.1.
• I ke ruhte chu a hring vek ang maia inhriatna, kal harsa.
• Balance hloh leh tlak.
• Kawng leh ke ruhte a nghet lo, ben leh stretching harsa ( spasticity ).
• Numbness emaw tingling emaw a awm:
• Kut, ke, hmai emaw taksa peng dang emawa rilru hahna, tingling emaw electric shock ang maia hriatna.
• Chauhna/chau lutuk: 1.1.
• Hei hi MS vei te nghawng thei tak a ni. Chauhna pangngai mai a ni lo va, eng ang pawhin mut emaw, chawlh hahdam emaw pawh nise a bo ngai lo, hah lutuk tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, mi thenkhat chu nilengin hna thawk ang maiin zing lamah an tho thei.
• Bladder leh bowel lama harsatna nei:
• Zun tam, zun hmanhmawh, leh zun thunun harsa.
• Ek khal.
• Luak chhuak leh vertigo:
• Luak chhuak leh ding harsa tih mai mai.
• Na:
• Neuropathic pain leh muscle pain a awm thei.
• Cognitive lama inthlak danglamna:
• Thil hriatreng harsa.
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni.
• Thutlukna siam leh ruahmanna siam nan hun engemaw chen a ngai a ni.
• Emotional inthlak danglamna:
• Chhan awm lova lungngaihna chu depression a ni .
• Hlauhna, lungkhamna , leh lungkhamna reng reng .
• Ngaihtuahna inthlak rang.
• Thusawi lama harsatna nei:
• Thusawi thiam lo ( dysarthria) a awm thei a, chu chu thumal a hlim lo deuh deuh avangin.
• Chaw ei harsatna: 1.1.
• Mi thenkhat chuan ei leh in an ei hian rilru hahna ( dysphagia ) an nei thei.

Heng symptom pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i neih vang mai mai hian MS i vei tih ngaihtuah suh. Hengte hi damdawi lam thil dang vang pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Tute nge MS vei tam zawk?

Kum eng pawhah MS hi a lo awm thei a, mahse a hmuh tam ber chu:

• Kum 20 leh 50 inkar zingah .
• Hmeichhia hi mipa aiin a let hnih atanga a let thum velin MS an vei tam zawk.
• Chhungkaw zinga mi pakhatin MS a vei a nih chuan (a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi direct-a thlahtu a ni lo va, mahse a hlauhawmna tlem a awm).
• MS hi hnam thenkhatah a tam zawk a, entirnan, Europe hmar lam atanga lo piangte zingah. Mahse, Sri Lanka-ah pawh MS vei an awm.

Engtin nge MS hi hmuhchhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

MS hi hriat theihna tur test pakhat mah a awm lo . Doctor-te chuan natna lan chhuah dan, damdawi lam chanchin leh test engemaw zat result inzawmkhawm hmangin natna hriat theihna an nei a ni.

• Medical history leh neurological exam: Doctor chuan i symptoms leh chhungkaw medical history te a zawt ang a, i mit hmuhna, i chakna, i balance leh i reflexes te pawh a enfiah bawk ang.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Hei hi MS natna hriat theihna atana test pawimawh tak a ni. Thluak leh ruhroa myelin sheath a chhiat leh hliam a lo awm em tih chiang takin a hmu thei.
• Evoked potential studies: He test hian mit, beng emaw vunah emaw stimulus hnawih a nih chuan nervous system-in a chhan chak dan a teh a ni. He chhanna hi myelin tihchhiat vangin a tlai thei.
• Lumbar puncture / Spinal tap: He test-ah hian spinal cord-ah needle te tak te dahin cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tlem te te chu lakchhuah a ni. He tuiah hian inthlak danglamna thenkhat chu MS vei te zingah hmuh tur a awm.
• Natna dang telh loh: MS ang chi symptoms (e.g., infection thenkhat, vitamin tlakchhamna, neurological diseases dang) thlen thei tur condition dang a awm loh nan test pawh an ti thin.

Eng enkawlna nge awm?

A hmasa berah chuan MS hi damdawi a la awm lo . Mahse, lungngai suh! Natna control thei, symptoms tihziaawmna leh i nunphung tichangtlung thei tur enkawlna tha tak tak a awm nual.

Enkawlna hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni:

1. Natna tidanglam thei damdawi (DMTs):

• Heng damdawi te hian immune system in myelin sheath a attack tihziaawmna hmangin hna an thawk a ni.
• Hei hian natna lo let leh zat a ti tlem thei a, a nasatzia a tiziaawm thei a, natna avanga hun rei tak chhunga chak lohna awm chu a tikhawtlai thei bawk.
• DMT chi hrang hrang a awm (e.g., injection, pill, intravenously). Neurologist chuan eng DMT nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

2. Relapses enkawl dan: 1.1 .

• Symptoms a zual thut (relapse) chuan damdawi corticosteroid ang chi te chu hun rei lote chhung pek theih a ni. Hengte hian nervous system-a swelling leh inflammation te chu rang takin a tiziaawm thei a, symptoms te a tiziaawm thei a ni.

3. Symptoms control nana enkawlna (Symptom management): .

• MS avanga symptom hrang hrang enkawl dan hrang hrang a awm a.
• Physiotherapy: Kea kal harsatna, taksa ruh nghet lo, leh balance ang chi thilah a pui thin.
• Occupational therapy: Nitin hnathawhnaah te, inchhung hnathawhnaah te, hnathawhna atana hmanraw leh hmanraw mamawh te a pui thin.
• Symptoms bik atana damdawi: Thil chi hrang hrang, hah lutuk, natna, bladder problem, leh muscle stiffness (spasticity) te tan damdawi hrang hrang a awm.
• Rilru hriselna lama tanpuina: MS natna vei huna lo awm thei stress, depression leh lungkhamna te enkawlna atan counselling leh a tul chuan damdawi te hi a pawimawh hle.
• Speech and swallowing therapy: Thusawi emaw, ei harsa emaw i neih chuan specialist tanpuina i la thei ang.

4. Nunphung siamrem dan: 1.1 .

• Ei leh in hrisel: Ei leh in inthlau tak ei a pawimawh.
• Exercise neih fo: I tâna ṭha exercise tih hian chakna, insiamrem theihna, leh a pum puia ṭhatna a tipung thei a ni.
• Meizial in loh tur: Meizial i zuk chuan i chawlhsan ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Chawlh hahdam leh mut tling: Hei hian hah lutuk thunun thei a ni.
• Stress enkawl dan: Yoga leh meditation ang chi thilte hian a pui thei a ni.

MS natna vei chungchang

MS hi dinhmun harsa tak a ni a, mahse chu chuan nun a tawp tihna erawh a ni lo.Enkawlna leh puihna dik tak an neih chuan MS vei tam tak chu nun hlim tak, hlawhtling takin an hmang thin.

Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. MS vei midang, chhungte, ṭhiante, leh doctor-te tanpuina network nghet tak siam rawh.

MS nihna chu ni thenkhat chu a tha a, ni thenkhat chu a harsa deuh bawk. Chuvangin, i taksa thu ngaihthlak a pawimawh a, i huam chin hriatthiam a pawimawh a, i mamawh hunah tanpuina dil a pawimawh bawk. I dinhmun hriat chian te, doctor thurawn zawm te, leh rilru put hmang tha neih te hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Okay, chuvang chuan vawiin khan Multiple Sclerosis chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. Hemi chungchang hi in hriatthiam ka beisei.

• MS hi immune system condition complex tak a ni a, thluak leh ruhro a nghawng a ni.
• Mi hrang hrangah symptom a inang lo va, hun kal zelah a danglam thei bawk.
• Damdawi famkim awm lo mah se, natna thunun tur leh a natna lanchhuahna tihziaawmna tur damdawi tha tak tak a awm a.
• Natna hriat chian a, a hmaa enkawl tan a pawimawh hle.
• Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw MS natna lanchhuahna nei nia i rinhlelh chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
• MS vei te tanpui leh hriatthiamna pek hi a pawimawh hle.

MS chungchangah hian zirchianna kalpui mek a ni. Nakinah chuan enkawlna tha zawk a awm mai thei. Chuvangin, a pawimawh ber chu beiseina leh huaisen taka awm reng hi a ni. Zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor biak hreh suh.

` Multiple Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, MS, Neurological Disease, Myelin, Autoimmune Disease, MS Symptoms, MS enkawl dan