Spinal fracture avanga natna awm thei chinfel dan: Kyphoplasty surgery chungchang zir rawh

A châng chuan kan tar chhoh zêl emaw, ruh natna (osteoporosis) ang chi ruh hring (bone-thinning condition) avang emaw chuan ruhro (spine)-a ruhte chu a inzawm khawm thei a, a chhe thei a, a chhe thei bawk. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi ‘vertebral compression fracture’ kan ti a. Hemi avanga hnungzang na hi a chang chuan tuar theih loh a ni thei. He natna nen hian ruhro chu hmalam panin a ben thei a, a hunched over thei bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian he natna hi enkawlna tha tak leh awlsam tak kan sawi dawn a ni.

Kyphoplasty hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, `Kyphoplasty` hi surgery awlsam tak a ni a, i ruhro ruh tliak (vertebrae) te chu incision lian tak siam lovin a enkawl a ni. Hei hi a hming dang chu `Balloon Kyphoplasty` tih a ni.

Heng ruhro (spine) chhunga ruhte hi a chil a, a chhe vek chuan ruh chi hrang hrang chu chhung lam hawiin a tla thla thin. Chutiang a nih chuan ruhro chu hmalam panin a inbeng kang thin. Hei hi `Kyphosis` kan ti a, chu chu `hunching` tihna a ni. Hetiang curvature a san chuan lungin thawk tha tur hmun a neih loh bakah pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte chu pressure hnuaiah dah theih a ni. Chuvangin `Kyphoplasty` surgery hian chutiang chuan ruhro chu a hunch loh nan a titawp ta a ni.

He surgery hi tu tan nge ni? Hei hi i tan a inhmeh em?

He surgery hi i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu i doctor-in a rel ang. Hetiang kalphung hi a hnuaia mite hi an tling tlangpui a ni:

• I hnungzang natna nasa tak i neih chuan nitin a zual zel a, chu chu i ruhro ruh pakhat compression fracture avanga lo awm a ni.
• He natna hian harsatna nasa tak a thlen che a nih chuan i thil tih pangngai i ti thei lo a nih chuan .

Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu i hnungzang na chhan chu he ruh tliak hi a ni ngei ang. He enkawlna hian thil dang avanga natna, `Disk herniation` (vertebrae inkara herniated disc), `Arthritis` (ruh natna), `Stenosis` (spinal canal narrowing) te hi a tidam dawn lo.

I doctor chuan X-ray, CT (computed tomography) scan emaw MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) emaw hmangin i ruh ruh tliak i nei em tih a finfiah hmasa ang. Osteoporosis i vei nia an rin chuan DXA scan an tih special scan pawh an ti thei bawk.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

I surgery hun tur i ruahman hmain i doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, a tul angin thupek a pe ang che. A tlangpuiin a hnuaia mi hi a thleng ang:

• Taksa enfiahna kimchang tak neih a ni.
• Tun hnaia natna i tawrh tawhte i sawi a ni.
• I allergy chungchang zawh.
• Tuna i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi ka zawt ang che.
• Thisen test tul thenkhat an pe ang che.

Tichuan, operation ni atana inbuatsaihna tur tips thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Damdawi thenkhat, thisen tithianghlimtu ang chi te hian ni engemaw zat ei khap a ngai mai thei. Mahse, i doctor remtihna tel lo chuan damdawi engmah ei kha bansan ngai suh.
• Operation hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh turin an ti ang che.
• Surgery ni hian jewelry engmah ha suh. Thawmhnaw nuam leh hlim lo tak tak ha rawh.
• Meizial i zuk chuan tihtlem emaw, bansan emaw tum ang che. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor hnenah tanpuina dil rawh.

Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih?

Hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni. Hlauh chhan tur i nei lo.

A hmasa berin anesthesiologist chuan anesthetize ang che. I muhil vek mai thei a, a nih loh leh natna engmah i hriat loh nan tlem a sedated i ni thei bawk.

Operation neih chhung hian i pum chungah i inher ang a, i muhil ang. Tichuan, surgeon chuan i vun kaltlangin, ruh tliak chhungah chuan `trocar` an tih, hollow needle bik a dah lut ang. X-ray machine bik `fluoroscopy` an tih hmangin needle chu a hmun dik takah a kal theih nan an hmang thin.

A hmun dik takah chuan needle chu a awm tawh chuan balloon ang maia hmanraw te tak te chu ruh chhungah an dah lut thin. Chumi hnuah chuan balloon chu a inflated ta a ni. Hei hian ruh chim tawh chu a tho leh a, a chhungah hmun tlemte a siam a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan chu hmunah chuan ruh cement chi khat bik a inject a. He cement hi hun kal zelah a khauh a, ruh a tichak bawk. Hei hian ruh chu a chim leh tawh loh nan a veng a ni.

Procedure zawng zawng hi darkar khat aia rei lo a ni . Tin, outpatient procedure a ni lo va, chu chu ni vek hian in lamah i haw thei tihna a ni.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng? Risk a awm em?

Doctor chuan operation hnua i in enkawl dan tur chiang takin a hrilh ang che. Chumi ni vek chuan in lamah i haw thei a nih avangin in lama hruai tur mi rawn hruai a tha.

Surgery an neihna hmunah hian bandage te tak te dah a ni ang. Hei hi ni hnih vel dah tur a ni. Anesthesia a reh hnuah chuan hliam chu a na deuh mai thei. A hmuna ice hnawih hian a natna chu a tiziaawm thei a ni. A natna hi ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin a reh vek tlangpui. A natna hi darkar 48 chhungin a reh tlangpui. Mi thenkhat tan chuan operation an tih zawh veleh a natna chu a reh nghal mai thin.

Thil tih pangngai chu i thawk leh thuai thei a, mahse kar tlemte chhung chu thil hahthlak tak tak, rit phurh ang chi tih loh tur a ni.

Harsatna awm thei te

Hei hi surgery him tak ni mahse, damdawi lam thil dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna tlemte chauh a awm. Hengte hi a thleng tlem hle.

• Surgery neihna hmuna natna hrik emaw thisen chhuah emaw.
• Natna, rilru hahna, emaw, tingling emaw a pung.
• Nerve tihchhiat a ni.
• Osteoporosis i neih chuan ruh dang tihchhiat a hlauhawm hle.
• A tlem hle a, ruh chhunga cement inject tawh thenkhat chu a leak chhuak thei. Hei hian `pulmonary embolism` (lung chhunga blockage) emaw `spinal stenosis` (spinal canal narrowing) ang chi natna a thlen thei a ni.

I doctor chuan heng hlauhawmnate hi ven nan theihtawp a chhuah ang. I ruh tichak turin damdawi a pe ang che, a bik takin ruh natna (osteoporosis) i neih chuan.

Engtikah nge doctor nen inbiakna neih a ngaih?

Operation hnua heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal a lo lan chuan doctor i ko nghal tur a ni .

• Infection chhinchhiahna (e.g., vun hring, sen, vun rawng danglam, surgery na hmuna khawsik) i hmuh chuan.
• Surgery hmun atanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk a awm chuan.
• Numbness thar emaw tingling sensation emaw i neih chuan.
• A natna a tlahniam ai chuan a na zual a nih chuan.