Kawng chhungah hmun dum a awm em? Hei hi leukoplakia a ni thei ang em? I zawng chhuak ang u!

I hmui chhung lam i en a, i leiah emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw hmun dum i hmu ngai em? I rub off tum pawh a ni mai thei, mahse a bo lo. Hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh hriat duhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. "Hei hi engnge?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Chuvangin, vawiin hian i hmui chhunga i hmuh theih tur dinhmun kan sawi dawn a, mahse i ngaihven vak lo mai thei a, mahse i ngaihven tur thil a ni. Chu chu leukoplakia a ni.

Leukoplakia hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, leukoplakia hi i hmui chhungah, i lei, i hmui chhung, i hmui chhungah leh a chang chuan i hmui chhungah te pawh a tel a, a dum, a hring hring a lo lang thin. Heng patch te hi a tlangpuiin natna nei lo an ni a, mahse rub off emaw brush off emaw hmanga lakchhuah theih a ni lo. I hmui chhunga thil pakhat atanga i thinrim reng avanga lo awm an ni fo thin. Entirnan, ha set dik lo, ha tliak atanga a sir hrual, emaw, hmui chewing tih dan phung te.

A pawimawh ber chu leukoplakia spot thenkhat chu oral cancer -ah a lo chang thei a, chuvangin i dentist-in a hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh la, specialist hnenah refer mai rawh. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan eng dinhmun nge a nih tih chiang takin i hre thei ang a, a tul chuan enkawlna i tan thei ang.

Leukoplakia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Leukoplakia hi chi hnih a awm a. Chumi chungchang chu tlem han sawi ila.

Leukoplakia chi khat (homogeneous leukoplakia) a awm

Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. "Homogeneous" tih awmzia chu "chi khat" tihna a ni. Chuvangin, he type-ah hian ka chhunga hmun lo lang chu a tlangpuiin a flat, a var, a hmel chu a inang tlang hle. He hmun chunglam hi a hrual thei a, a hrual deuh emaw, bump te tak te ang maia lang emaw pawh a ni thei. Thu lawmawm tak chu he homogeneous type hi a tlangpuiin cancer a nih a rinawm loh hle. Chu chu a hlauhawm lo fo tihna a ni.

Leukoplakia inang lo (homogeneous leukoplakia) a awm

"Non-homogeneous" hi a hmaa a awm tawh nen a inpersan a, chu chu "a inang lo" tihna a ni. Hetiang chiah hian hmui chhunga hmul lo langte hi a inthlak danglam deuh thei a, a pianzia pawh a inang lo thei a, a then chu a var a, a then chu a sen (hei hi a then chuan `erythroleukoplakia` an ti bawk). Chûngte chu a flat thei a, a nih loh leh a sang leh a lum thei bawk. Zirna hrang hrangah he non-homogeneous type hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh homogeneous type aiin a let sarih velin cancer-ah a inthlak tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chuvangin he chi hi tlem a fimkhur a ngai a ni.

Leukoplakia subtype hrang hrangte pawh kan zir tur em ni?

A chi lian pahnih bakah hian subtype engemaw zat ngaihven bik ngai a awm bawk.

Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL) natna hi a lo pung zel a ni.

Hei hi subtype hmuh tur awm lo mahse serious thei tak a ni a, ngaihven a ngai hle. Zirna thenkhatah chuan PVL vei zinga 60% chuang chuan a tawpah chuan hmui cancer an vei dawn niin an sawi . Chungte chu ka chhunga hmun dum te te angin a intan thin. Leiah te, hmuiah te, hmui leh hmui inkara soft tissue-ah te, hmui chhungril lamah te an lang thei a ni. PVL spot hi a lo thang lian thei a, a darh chak hle a, cauliflower ang chi bumps emaw blisters te tak te angin a lang thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan medical checkup neih fo a ngai dawn a ni.

Oral hairy leukoplakia a awm bawk

A hming ang bawkin hengte hi a var, sam hring hring an ni. A châng chuan an sang a, chuvangin sam chu a hring hring aṭanga lo chhuak angin a lang thei bawk. Heng patches te hi lei sir lamah a awm tam ber a, mahse ka chhung hmun dangah pawh a awm thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu he oral hairy leukoplakia chi hi cancer a ni lo. Immune system chak loteah a awm tlangpui. Hetiang chi hi HIV/AIDS ang chi natna nei emaw, Epstein-Barr virus vei te tan a tam hle. A nihna takah chuan virus atanga lo chhuak a ni.

Leukoplakia hi cancer a lo ni fo em?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an zawh thin a ni a, a hlauhawm em em bawk. Ni lo, a ni lo. Leukoplakia vei zawng zawng hian hmui cancer an vei vek dawn lo. Zirna atanga a lan dan chuan leukoplakia vei zinga 15% aia tlem chuan hmui cancer an vei dawn a ni. Chu chu spot tam zawk chu cancer a ni dawn lo tihna a ni.

Medical zirchiangtute chuan engtin nge leh engtikah nge leukoplakia hi cancer a nih theih tih an la chhui chhuak mek a ni. Entirnan, i hmui hnuai lam emaw, i hmui hnuai lam emaw aiin i hmuiah leukoplakia hi cancer a nih a rinawm loh. Tin, a hmaa kan sawi tawh, non-homogeneous type spot te hi cancer a nih theihna a sang zawk bawk.

Hriat reng tur: I ka chhunga hmun dum zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. Leukoplakia i vei chuan i doctor chuan beisei tur leh enkawl dan tur a hrilh ang che. Hlauthawng suh, mahse ngaihthah bawk suh.

He natna hi Leukoplakia an tih hi a awm fo em?

Leukoplakia hi a takah chuan natna tlangpui a ni lo. Khawvel mihring 5% aia tlem loin a nghawng a ni. Chuvangin, i neih chuan a tlem hle.

Leukoplakia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Leukoplakia natna lan chhuahna ber chu ka chhungah hian a dum (white patches) a lo awm a, chu chu lakchhuah theih a ni lo. Heng patch te hi:

• I lei, i hmui, leh i hmui chhungah a awm thei .
• A chung lamah chuan a flat emaw, a sang deuh emaw, a thim emaw angin a lang thei.
• Tin, a dum, a dum emaw, a var emaw angin a lang thei bawk a, a dum te te (speckled leukoplakia) a awm thei bawk.
• There is usually no pain , mahse a châng chuan thil lum ei emaw in emaw hian i rilru hahna leh rilru natna tlem i nei thei.

Leukoplakia hi engte nge ni?

Leukoplakia hi a chhan lian ber ber engemaw zat a awm.

• Kawng chhunga tissue te chronic irritation: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni.
• Zuk leh hmuam hman: Meizial zuk, zuk leh hmuam (betel hnah, lime, leh zuk leh hmuam ei ang chi), leh meikhu tel lo zuk leh hmuam hman. Heng atanga chemical chhuak hian ka chhunga lining nalh tak chu a tichhe thei a ni.
• Zu in tam lutuk: Zu in fo leh in tam lutuk hi risk factor lian tak a ni bawk. Zu in leh zu in ve ve tan chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• Mechanical abuse: Ha hmin ṭha lo, ha chhe lai hrual hrual, hmui emaw lei emaw a hrual reng, leh hmui seh dan pangngai ang chi thilte.
• Genetic factors: A chang chuan kan taksaa gene thenkhat random change (mutations) hian ka chhunga tissue cell te chu a tlangpui aia rang zawkin a inthen darh thei a, chu chuan heng spot te hi a siam thin.
• Viral infection thenkhat: A hmaa kan sawi tawh angin oral hairy leukoplakia hi Epstein-Barr virus vang niin a lang.

Eng thil nge leukoplakia vei theihna tipung?

A chunga kan sawi tak chhan bakah hian heng thilte hian leukoplakia vei theihna a tipung thei a ni:

• Meizial zuk emaw, zuk leh hmuam ei emaw leh zuk leh hmuam tel lo hman: Hei hi a hlauhawmna lian ber a ni.
• Zu in nasa lutuk fo thin.
• I immune system tichhe thei damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat neih , Epstein-Barr virus emaw HIV emaw ang chi.
• Kum: He natna hi kum 40 chunglam, a bik takin mipaah ​​a tam zawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan thiante zingah hian betel nut nena chutiang taka zuk leh hmuam hmang thin an awm lo em ni? A nih loh leh nitin cigarette zu thinte? Chutiang tihdan nei mite chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk. Chuvangin, heng kan tih dante hi kan inthiarfihlim a pawimawh hle a ni.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge leukoplakia hi an hriat theih?

I hmuiah hmun var i neih avangin dentist emaw general practitioner emaw i hmuh chuan an tih hmasak ber tur chu i hmui uluk taka enfiah a ni ang. A hmun dum danglam tak chu an en ang a, a lian leh te, a pianzia, a awmna hmun leh a texture te chu an chhinchhiah ang. I natna lan chhuah chhan chu eng nge ni tih hriat an tum ang. Entirnan, ha lem i hman chuan i hmuiah a tang a, i hmui emaw, i hmuiah emaw a hnawih em tih an enfiah ang.

Tichuan, biopsy neih a tha fo thin. Chumi awmzia chu mole atang hian tissue te tak te (tissue sample) lakchhuah a ni a, specialist pathologist an tih te hnenah microscope hmanga enfiah turin an thawn tihna a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan eng dinhmun nge a nih tih chiang takin kan hre thei ang, cell-ah hian eng inthlak danglamna (`dysplasia`) nge awm tih leh cancer-a a lo chan theih dan tur chu kan hre thei ang.

Leukoplakia nia rinhlelh spot zawng zawng hi biopsy vek tur em ni?

Ni e, chu chu a tlangpuiin recommended a ni. Biopsy hi leukoplakia i vei em tih chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun a ni a, chu chu oral cancer-ah a chang thei a, a nih loh leh natna hlauhawm lo tak mai a ni em tih chiang takin hriat theih a ni. Chuvangin i doctor chuan biopsy a rawt a nih chuan supportive a pawimawh a, hlau lo turin a pawimawh.

Leukoplakia enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Leukoplakia hi ka chhunga hruihrual awmte paih chhuakin enkawl a ni. Mahse, enkawl dan tur chu thil tam tak ngaihtuah a ni a, chu chu spot awm dan te, biopsy report result te, leh spot chu cancer-a a chan theih dan te hi a ni.

• A chhan enkawl dan: A hmasa ber chu leukoplakia awm chhan hi tihbo a ni a, a hriat theih chuan. Entîr nân, zu i in emaw, zu i bânsan emaw, ha lam harsatna i neih emaw chuan siam ṭha rawh. A châng chuan a chhan chu a bo tawh chuan chu hmun chu a mah chauhin a bo thei bawk.
• Surgery hmanga a hliam chu lakchhuah:
• Doctor-te chuan scalpel , surgery-a hman ang chi chemte hriam tak hmangin a hliamte chu an tikehsawm thei a, an paih chhuak thei bawk.
• Laser removal hmangin spot te pawh an paih chhuak fo bawk . Hei hian thisen chhuah a ti tlem a, a dam thuai bawk.
• Cryotherapy tih hming pu method hmangin . Hei hian khaw lum lutuk (liquid nitrogen ang chi) hmanga cell pangngai lote chu freeze leh tihchhiat a, chu chuan a hmunte chu a paih chhuak a ni.
• Electric hmanga tihlum needle emaw, hmanraw dang emaw hmanga spot te paih chhuah (electrocauterization).
• Enkawlna dang: A châng chuan, topical emaw oral medications vitamin A (retinoids) te pawh hman theih a ni a, mahse hengte hi side effect a neih avangin mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Photodynamic therapy, cancer enkawlna atana light hmanga enkawl pawh hi thenkhatah chuan hman a ni bawk.

Enkawlna hnuah pawh leukoplakia hi a lo lang leh thei a, chuvangin doctor-in a tih angin follow-up appointment neih fo a pawimawh hle.

Leukoplakia hi a veng thei ang em?

Leukoplakia hi a chhan dik tak hriat a nih loh avangin ven theih vek a ni ngai lo. Mahse, he natna hi zuk leh hmuam hman leh zu in nen a inzawm tlat tih kan hria. Chuvangin, i risk tihtlem nan heng thilte hi i ti thei ang:

• Zuk leh hmuam hman loh vek. Hei hian meizuk te, zuk leh hmuam chew te, leh meikhu tel lo zuk leh hmuam te a huam a ni. Hei hi i tih theih tha ber a ni.
• Zu i in tam lutuk tihtlem emaw, zu in loh vek emaw. American Cancer Society kaihhruaina ang chuan zu i in tak tak a nih chuan mipain ni khatah vawi hnih aia tam in tur a ni lo va, hmeichhiain ni khatah vawi khat aia tam in tur a ni lo.
• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei. Thlai leh thei ei tam hi i hmui hriselna bakah i taksa pum tan a tha hle.
• I hmui hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh hle. Nitin ha silfai leh ha enkawltu hnena checkup neih fo hi a pawimawh hle.

Leukoplakia hi a lo awm leh thei em?

Ni e, a thleng thei. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan leukoplakia hi lakchhuah a nih hnuah a lo let leh theihna chance 10% atanga 20% vel a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. A châng chuan a hmaa a awmna hmunah emaw, a kâ hmun dangah emaw a lo ṭhang leh thei bawk. Chuvang chuan inenkawl hnu pawha doctor pan chhunzawm zel a pawimawh.

Leukoplakia hi a mah chauhin a dam leh dawn em ni?

A tlangpuiin, ni lo, a ni lo. Leukoplakia spot hi surgery hmanga lakchhuah theih a ni a, a bik takin a lian emaw, biopsy-a cell-a inthlak danglamna (dysplasia) a awm chuan lakchhuah theih a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan, a natna thlentu (e.g. meizuk, ha tliak) tihbo a nih veleh hmun te te chu a bo zauh zauh thei. Amaherawhchu hei hi Doctor enkawlna hnuaiah tih tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I hmui chhungah hmun dum thar, hmun sen, emaw, hmun dum leh sen inzawmkhawm i hmuh chuan, a bik takin kar hnih aia rei a awm tawh chuan, ha enkawltu emaw, general practitioner emaw pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Leukoplakia lakchhuahna tur operation i neih tawh chuan i doctor chuan kum engemaw zat chhung regular follow-up appointment nei turin a rawn luh tir mai thei. A tlangpuiin thla 3-6 danah emaw kum khatah vawi khat emaw a ni. Tin, thla ruk danah ha enkawltu hnenah ha enfiah fo thin turin theihnghilh suh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Leukoplakia i vei chuan i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawt la, i natna hi i hrethiam zawk ang:

• Eng ang leukoplakia nge ka neih?
• Hei hi eng nge ni thei ang?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge i rawt? Engati nge?
• Heng spot te hi enkawl a nih chuan a bo vek dawn em ni?
• Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em? Eng nge an nih?
• He leukoplakia hi hmui cancer-ah a chantir theihna chance engzat nge ni?
• A thlen leh theihna chance engzat nge awm? A lo thleng a nih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
• Ka hmui cancer vei theihna tur tihtlem nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Engzat nge test nei tura lo kal ka mamawh?

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur tlemte

Leukoplakia hi i leiah, i hmuiah emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw, a dum (white patches) a awm thin. Heng patch te hi a na lo hle a, mahse a mah chauhin a bo lo. Leukoplakia hi a hmasa berah chuan hlauhawm lo angin lang mah se, he natna hi hmui cancer-ah a chan theihna chance a awm.

Chuvangin, i hmui chhunga hliam var, sen, emaw, hliam dam lo i hmuh a, kar hnih aia rei a awm tawh chuan i ha enkawltu emaw, general practitioner emaw hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.

I hmui a enfiah ang a, a tul chuan specialist hnenah test leh enkawl belh turin a refer ang che. Heng thilte hi hriat hmasak te, enkawl dan mumal tak neih te, doctor thupek zawm te hi i hriselna venhimna tha ber a ni. Hlauthawng suh, mahse fimkhur a pawimawh.

` leukoplakia, hmui var, hmui cancer, hmui cancer, meizuk, zu, ha enkawltu