Breast cancer surgery (mastectomy) chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh te

Hnute cancer i vei tih i hriat a, i doctor-in mastectomy chungchang a hrilh che chuan hlauhna, mangang leh lungngaihna i neih chu thil pangngai a ni. "Tunah hian engtin nge ka tih ang?", "Hei hian a ti na dawn em ni?", "Operation hnuah ka nun chu eng ang nge ni ang?" I rilruah zawhna tam tak a tlan lut mai thei. Heng rilru put hmang zawng zawng hi a dik vek a ni. Chuvangin, he thu hi tlang takin leh hlau lovin i sawi ang u. He surgery chungchang hi i hriat chian chuan i hlauhthawnna chu nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni.

Mastectomy hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mastectomy hi hnute cancer surgery chi khat a ni a, i hnute atanga tissue awm chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hnute pakhat emaw, a pahnih emaw tissue zawng zawng chu lakchhuah vek a ni.

Hei hi hnute cancer chi hrang hrang leh stage tam tak enkawlna lian tak a ni. Tin, mi thenkhat chu hnute cancer vei theihna chance a sang zawk a, entirnan, genetic reasons vang a ni. Chutiang mite tan chuan he surgery hi cancer a lo awm hmaa invenna atan pawh tih theih a ni.

Engtin nge cancer hi mastectomy hmanga enkawl a nih?

Hnute cancer i neih chuan cancer cell te taksa peng dang a darh loh nan a tha ber chu paih chhuah hi a ni. Mastectomy hian hnute tissue cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng a paih vek a ni. Hei hian cancer cell engmah a hnutchhiah loh nan a pui a ni .

He surgery hmanga enkawl hnute cancer chi hrang hrang thenkhat chu:

• Invasive Ductal Carcinoma a awm a, a chhuak leh ta
• Inflammatory Breast Cancer a ni a, a rilru a hah hle
• Invasive Lobular Carcinoma a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun chu a hriat loh
• Paget-a hnute natna
• Triple-Negative hnute cancer a ni

He surgery hi cancer stage eng pawhah Stage IV a thlen hmain tih theih a ni tlangpui. Stage IV chu hnute pawn lama taksa peng dang dangah cancer a darh (metastatic) a ni. Hetih lai hian hnute lak chhuah chauh hi cancer darh zel tur tihtawp nan a tawk lo mai thei.

Mastectomy surgery chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Heng surgery te hi tissue lakchhuah zat a zirin chi hrang hrangah then a ni. I dinhmun azirin i doctor chuan a sawipui ang che a, eng chi nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

Operation hmain engtin nge kan inbuatsaih thin?

I doctor chuan i surgery chi hrang hrang, a hnua i hnute siam thar leh tur leh i neih loh tur leh i dam leh hun tur chungchang chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah vek ang. Chumi ang chuan nitin hnathawh tur i ruahman thei ang.

Inbuatsaih tur thilte:

• Meizial zuk bân: Meizial i zuk chuan i bânsan ngei ngei tur a ni. Meizial zuk hian thisen kal a tichhe thei a, hliam damna a tikhawtlai thei bawk.
• Chaw nghei: I doctor chuan operation hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh turin a fuih ang che. Chu thupekte chu dik takin zawm rawh.
• Damdawi ina i awm hun tur ruahmanna: Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu damdawi inah i awm a ngai ang. Chumi chhung chuan in chhung leh hnathawh tur enkawltu tur mi pakhatin ruahmanna siam rawh.
• In lama puitu tur che: Operation hnu ni hmasa berah tanpuitu tur i neih a pawimawh. Thil rit phurh emaw, kut chawi emaw ang chi thil tih hi a harsa thei a, chuvangin chaw buatsaih leh inchhung hna thawk tura puitu tur mi neih hi a \angkai hle.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Surgery ni hian general anesthesia (`General Anesthesia`) pek i ni ang. Hei hian engmah i hre lo vang, i muhil dawn tihna a ni.

1. Anesthesia: I muthilh kim vek a.

2. Surgery: Surgeon chuan hnute tissue leh a tul chuan armpit lumps te a paih chhuak thin.

3. Biopsy: Tissue lakchhuah chu laboratory-ah cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah turin an thawn a.

4. Reconstruction: I hnute siam that i tum a nih chuan surgeon chuan a tan nghal thei a, a hnuah pawh a ti leh thei bawk.

5. Hliam hrual: A tawp berah chuan hliam chu hrual a, hliam chhunga tui awm zawng zawng paih chhuah nan temporary drain dah a ni. He drain hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel a hmunah dah a ngai dawn a ni.

Eng harsatna leh hlauhawmna nge awm thei?

Surgery dang ang bawkin mastectomy hian harsatna tenau a thlen thei a, mahse hengte hi enkawl theih a ni fo.

A tir lama harsatna awm thei:

• Hliam natna: Hei hi thil thleng tlem tak a ni a, doctor-te pawhin an ngaihven hle.
• Hematoma: Hliam hnuaia thisen awmkhawm. Hei pawh hi a tlem hle.
• Seroma: Hliam chhunga tui awm khawm avanga lo hring chhuak.
• Tissue-a thisen supply hloh (Flap Necrosis): Tissue cut-a thisen supply chu tihtawp a nih chuan tissue chu a thi thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor chuan tissue thi chu a la chhuak ang a, chu hmun chu hmun dang atanga lak vun hmangin a khuh ang.

A hnua harsatna awm thei te:

• Mastectomy hnua natna (PMPS): 1.1.Nerve chhiat hian natna lanchhuahna a thlen thei a, chu chu tingling, burning, itching, emaw, natna nasa tak emaw a ni thei. Chungte chu damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni.
• Lymphedema: Armpit hair removal laiin lymphatic system a chhiat chuan kut chhungah lymph fluid a awm khawm thei a, a hring thei bawk. Physiotherapy leh massage hian heng symptoms te hi a enkawl thei a ni.

Recovery hun leh a hnu lama awm

Operation hnuah ni khat vel damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Hliam a dam kim theih nan kar thum vel a la ngai dawn a ni. Chumi chhung chuan doctor leh nurse te chuan hliam fai dan tur leh drain enkawl dan tur an zirtir ang che.

Kar hmasa lamah chuan , i kut, i ke, leh i rilruah i chau a, i na a, i rilru a na thei bawk . Thil rit phurh emaw, i kut chu lu chungah chawi sang emaw ang chi thil tih a harsa dawn a ni. Chuvangin chawlh hahdam tam rawh. Painkillers hian a natna chu a thunun thei a ni. I doctor chuan i rilru hahna tihziaawmna tura exercise awlsam tak tak tih tur a hrilh ang che. Heng exercise te hi tih hi i kut hnathawh that leh nan a pawimawh hle.

Nerve te hi a dam theih nan hun engemaw chen a ngai a, chuvangin thla engemaw zat chhung chu i rilruah natna leh tingling engemaw zat i nei thei a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.