A rilruah lump a awm em? Mediastinal Tumor chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir dawn nia

Mediastinal tumor chu i lung inkar, i rilru leh i lung inkar hmuna lo awm a ni. He hming hi i la hre ngai lo mai thei. Mahse a chanchin hriat a pawimawh. A chang chuan heng lumps te hi symptom awm lovin a lo awm thei bawk. Chuvangin i hriatthiam theih nan chipchiar deuhin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mediastinal tumor chu eng nge ni?

I rilru chhunga hmun awm chu han ngaihtuah teh. Hnung ruh chu hma lamah a awm a, ruhro chu hnung lamah a awm a, lung chu a sir lehlamah a awm bawk. Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte inkar hmun hi damdawi lam atanga mediastinum kan tih hi a ni . He hmunah hian taksa peng pawimawh tam tak a awm a, chung zingah chuan i thinlung, aorta, esophagus, trachea, thymus gland, leh lymph nodes te pawh a tel a, chungte chu i immune system-a tel an ni.

Chuvangin, he hmuna mediastinum an tihah hian cell mass eng pawh, chu chu lump a lo awm a, chu chu mediastinal tumor kan ti a ni. Heng lumps hi chi hnih a awm a:

• Benign: Hengte hi cancer a ni lo. Hmun khatah an insiam tlangpui a, taksa peng dangah an darh lo.
• Malignant: Hengte hi cancer an ni. An darh thei a, a chhehvel tissue a tichhe thei bawk.

Heng lump chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni? An siamna hmun a zirin an danglam em?

Ni e, heng lumps te hi an siamna hmun a zirin hmunpui pathum ah an inthen a. Chu chu mediastinum peng pathum: hmalam, a lai leh hnunglam te an lo pian dan azirin a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Heng lumps te hi tuin nge dawng? Engtiang chiahin nge an hluar?

Hetiang chi lumps hi kum eng pawhah lo awm thei mahse, kum 30 leh 50 inkar mite zingah hmuh chhuah a ni ber a, mahse puitling leh naupang inkarah hian danglamna tlem a awm.

• Puitling: Lumps hi anterior mediastinum-ah a lo awm fo thin. Hengte hi cancer natna chi hrang hrang lymphoma emaw thymoma emaw a nih a rinawm zawk.
• Naupang: Lumps hi posterior mediastinum-ah a lo awm fo thin. Chungte chu nerve atanga tan a ni a, a tlangpuiin cancer a ni lo.

Hei hi thil awm dan tlangpui a ni lo. Mipui 1% aia tlem lo a nghawng a ni.

Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni em? Ka hlau tur em ni?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Hetah hian hriatthiam tur pawimawh tak chu he lump hi cancer (benign) ni lo mahse, a awmna hmun a zirin a na thei hle a ni .

Ngaihtuah teh, he lump hi a lo lian chhoh zel chuan thinlung, thinlung chhehvela bawm te tak te (pericardium), thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak, leh trachea ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangah pressure a siam thei a ni. Tin, hnungzang a lump lo awm hian spinal cord ah pressure a siam thei bawk. Chuvangin, enkawl loh a nih chuan harsatna lian tham tak a thleng thei a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Mak tak maiin, he natna vei zinga 40% vel chuan engmah an nei lo . He lump hi a chhan dang vangin chest X-ray an tih laiin accident-in hmuhchhuah a ni fo bawk.

Symptoms a awm chuan tumor chu a lo lian tawh a, a chhehvel taksa peng hrang hrang a press vang a ni fo. Cancer tumor hian symptoms a thlen tam zawk.

Hengte hi a tlangpuiin a lan chhuah dan chu a ni:

• Aw ri bengchheng tak.
• Thâwk chhuah laiin rilru atanga thawm hniam tak lo chhuak (stridor).
• Khuh, thawk hah, thawk harsa (dyspnea).
• Thisen khuh (hemoptysis) a awm.
• Chaw ei harsa (dysphagia).
• Khawsik, khawsik, emaw zan lama thawk hah.
• Chest pain (hei hi a tlem deuh).
• Chhan awm lova thinrim.
• Lymph node (glands) te hi khawih chuan a hring emaw a hring emaw a ni.
• Mit lama harsatna awm thei, hmai sir khatah mitmeng tla leh mitmeng dum te te te.

Engvangin nge heng lumps te hi an lo awm?

Hei hi a chhan pakhat chiah hriat a harsa khawp mai. Thil engemaw zat a awm thei.

• Cell than dan thunun loh: Cancer leh cancer nei lo tumor te hi cell inthen darh a, thunun theih loha an lo thang lian hian a lo awm thin. Hetiang thil a thlen chhan hi zirchiangtute chuan an la hre chiang lo.
• Damdawi lam thil dang chhanna atan: A châng chuan taksaa natna hrik emaw, damdawi lam thil dang emaw avângin lymph node-te chu a lo hring chhuak thei a, a hring ang maiin a lang thei bawk.
• Congenital conditions: Tumor thenkhat, entirnan, pericardial cyst leh bronchogenic cyst te hi pian tirh atanga tissue lo thang dan pangngai lo a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

A tlangpuiin, chest X-ray-a lump hmuh a nih chuan, i doctor chuan a chungchang hrechiang turin test eng emaw zat a ti leh ang.

• Chest X-ray: Hei hi a bul berah chuan lump awm leh awm loh enfiah nan hman theih a ni .
• CT scan (Computed Tomography scan): Hei hian X-ray aiin thlalak chiang zawk, chipchiar zawk a siam thei a ni. Tumor lian leh te, a pianzia te, a chhehvel taksa peng hrang hrang a nghawng dan te a tarlang thei a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lump chu a chhehvel tissue-ah a nawr lut em tih emaw, a darh tawh em tih emaw (cancer-a awm ang bawkin) hriat theihna a ni.
• PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography scan): Hei hi cancer chi thenkhat, lymphoma ang chi te hriatchhuahna atan a tangkai hle.
• Thisen test: Thisen test hian tumor chi hrang hrang nena inzawm protein emaw enzyme emaw (tumor marker) a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.
• Biopsy atanga lak chhuah:Hei hi fiahna pawimawh ber a ni. Chu lump atang chuan tissue te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. He test hian lump hi eng cell chi nge a siam tih leh cancer a nih leh nih loh a hriat chian theih a ni . Hei hi CT scan hnuaia needle hmanga piece lak (CT-guided needle biopsy), camera hmanga tube chu esophagus hnuai lama pass (Esophagoscopy), emaw, thlipui hnuai lama tube pass (Bronchoscopy) ang chi hmanga tih theih a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu lump chi hrang hrang, a awmna hmun, cancer a nih chuan a stage leh i symptoms i neih danah a innghat a ni.

• Surgery: Hei hi enkawl dan tlangpui a ni. Cancer natna hrik, a bul hnaia taksa peng hrang hranga hliam tuar, leh natna lan chhuahna thlentu tumor te chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a ngai mai thei. Hei hi sternotomy hmangin emaw, camera hmanga incision tenau engemaw zat hmangin emaw tih theih a ni (video-assisted thorascopic surgery - VATS).
• Radiation Therapy: He enkawlna hian high-energy rays hmangin cancer cells te chu a tichhia a ni. A châng chuan amah chauhin emaw, surgery nêna pêk a ni bawk.
• Chemotherapy: Taksa hnena cancer cell that thei emaw tumor tihtlem thei damdawi pek.
• Antibiotics: Lump hi infection (e.g., swollen lymph nodes) avanga lo awm a nih chuan antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni.
• Watchful Waiting: Lump hi cancer a nih loh a, symptom a awm loh chuan i doctor chuan enkawl loh a rel thei a, chu ai chuan scan hmangin lump chu a danglamna a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin a ti mai thei.

Eng nge thleng leh ang? Hei hi ven theih a ni em?

A hmalam hun chu lump chi hrang hrang, cancer a nih leh nih loh leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat vek a ni. Chuvangin, i dinhmun thlirletna tur sawifiahna tha ber chu i doctor chauhvin a pe thei che a ni.

Hetiang chi lumps lo awm tur venna tur kawng chiang tak a awm lo. Mahse i tih theih tha ber chu a dinhmun hi hriat hmasak hi a ni . A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan natna lan chhuah dan (khuh, ri bengchheng, ei harsa tih ang chi) kar hnih aia rei i neih chuan Doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ngei tur a ni.

I doctor zawh tur thil

Hetiang natna hi i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawt la.

• Eng ang mediastinal tumor nge ka neih?
• He lump hi cancer a ni em?
• Hei hi enkawl a ngai tak tak em?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Chutiang enkawlnate chuan eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?
• Enkawlna hnuah eng ang result nge ka beisei theih ang?
• Lump atanga harsatna lo thleng tur emaw, enkawlna emaw ka ngaihtuah tur em ni?