Drug allergy i nei tawh em? (Drug Allergy) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan damloh emaw, harsatna kan neih emaw chuan kan dam thuai theih nan damdawi kan ei vek a. Mahse, a châng chuan, kan rilru hahdam nâna damdawi kan ei ngei hian kan taksa tân harsatna thar a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi i ei hnuah emaw, injection i ei hnuah emaw i taksa pum puiah i natna, a sen, leh a hring ang chi hi i tawng tawh em? Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi allergy i nei mai thei . Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila . Thil ngaihtuah tur a awm lo, hengte hi kan hriat chian chuan harsatna lian tak tak kan pumpelh thei a ni.

He damdawi allergy hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, damdawi allergy chu i taksain damdawi i ei zinga thil pakhat a tihbuai lutuk hi a ni. Kan taksa chhunga vengtu pawl, immune system ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. An hna chu kan taksaa lut hrik, bacteria leh virus ang chi thil tha lo tak takte do a, min venhim hi a ni.

Mahse a chang chuan, heng vengtute hian tihsual tlemte an nei thin. Damdawi pakhata thil pakhat, a takah chuan min puitu tur nia ngaih chu taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei thilah an ngai sual a ni. Tichuan, chu damdawi chu taksaah a luh chuan immune system chuan chu "harmful invader" chu a do tan ta a ni. He inbeihna rah chhuah chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan natna lan chhuah dan, hnim hring leh kang ang chi te hi a ni.

Chu damdawi i ei hmasak ber khan engmah i hre lo mai thei. Mahse i chhungril takah chuan i immune system chuan chu damdawi chu "hmêlma" angin a hre reng a ni. Chu damdawi chu i ei leh hunah chuan, "Aw... hei hi a hmaa hmelma kha a ni," tiin a ngaihtuah a, chu chu do turin sipai bik antibodies an tih chu a chhuah tir ta a ni. Hei hi damdawi allergy-a thil thleng tak tak chu a ni.

Pawimawh tak: Damdawi allergy thenkhat chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei . Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw damdawi i ei hnua natna lan chhuahna na tak tak, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa, thinlung na rang, luak chhuak, a nih loh leh hriatna hloh te a neih chuan hma i lak nghal a ngai a ni!

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* 1990 emaw, i awmna hmuna emergency number emaw call nghal rawh.

* Damdawi in hnai ber emergency room-ah a rang thei ang bera kal rawh.

Eng damdawi chi nge damdawi allergy thlen thei?

Damdawi eng pawh hian allergy a thlen thei a, mahse allergy thlen thei damdawi tlemte a awm. Anni chu:

• Antibiotics: A bik takin `Penicillin` an tih chi hi. Mi tam tak chuan he thil hi allergy an nei niin an sawi.
• Sulfa damdawi: Hei hi antibiotic chi khat a ni bawk. A chhungah hian `Sulfonamides` a awm.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) te hi a hnuaia mi ang hian a ni.Hengte hi natna, khawsik leh taksa na damdawi kan ei tlangpui a ni. Entirnan, `Ibuprofen` (e.g. Advil®), `Aspirin` (e.g. Bayer®), leh `Naproxen` (e.g. Aleve®) te hi a ni.
• Acetaminophen (Tylenol®): Paracetamol chi damdawi, kan hman fo thin.
• Opiate: Hengte hi natna tidamtu chak tak a ni. Entirnan `Morphine`, `Codeine` te hi a ni.
• Chemotherapy damdawi: Cancer vei te hnena damdawi pek thin.
• Antiseizure damdawi hman tur.
• X-ray leh CT scan test thenkhata thlalak chiang tak hmuh theihna tura hman contrast material (dye) te.

Eng damdawi nge allergy thlen tam ber?

Penicillin hi allergy thlentu damdawi hman tlanglawn ber nia sawi a ni. Mi 10% vel chuan penicillin allergy an nei tih an sawi. Mahse, zirchianna thar chuan penicillin allergy thenkhat chu hun kal zelah a bo thei tih a tarlang.

Drug allergy hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Damdawi pakhat avanga beisei loh emaw duh lo emaw a awm chuan adverse drug reaction an ti a . Heng damdawi tha lo awm zinga 10% aia tlem hi a takah chuan damdawi allergy a ni. 90% aia tam chu side effects a ni . Side effects chu i immune system nena inzawm lo mahse damdawi chhunga thil engemaw avanga lo awm beisei a ni. Entirnan, damdawi thenkhat chuan mutthilh tir emaw, pum na emaw a siam thin.

Drug allergy a nih chuan eng symptoms nge a neih?

Allergy symptoms hi damdawi ei atanga minute tlemte chhungin a intan tlangpui. Heng symptoms leh a nasat dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei.

Allergy symptoms na lo tak tak: 1.1.

• Taksa a itchy.
• Mit tui (epiphora) a awm.
• Vun natna emaw vun natna emaw. A sen thei a, eczema ang mai a ni a, blister te tak te angin a lang thei bawk.
• Hives: Hei hi vunah a rawn lang nghal mai thin, a sen, itchy bumps a ni.
• Hnar luang chhuak .
• Swelling (Angioedema): Mit, hmui leh lei chhehvel hmunte chu a hring thei.

Allergy na tak (Anaphylaxis) natna lan chhuah dan:

Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm ber a ni. Anaphylaxis hi allergy na tak a ni a, enkawl nghal loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu:

• Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia).
• Thâwk harsa. I beng chu a inzawm khawm ang maiin i hria a, i thawk hah ang maiin i inhria thei bawk.
• Luak chhuak emaw, lu hahdam emaw.
• Thisen sang hniam.
• Heart rate a sang chho zel.
• Lungkhamna emaw, rilru hahdam lo emaw tih.
• Thil hriatna hloh.

A hnu lama a lan chhuah dan:

A tlem berah chuan damdawi ei hnu ni engemaw zat, a nih loh leh kar tam tak chhung pawh allergic symptoms a lang thei. Heng symptoms te hi damdawi an chawlhsan hnuah pawh ni engemaw zat a awm thei bawk. Symptoms tlai deuhte chu:

• Khawsik.
• Vun a hring chhuak.
• Joint pain emaw joint swelling emaw a awm thei.
• Thisen sen (red blood cell) tlem (anemia) emaw, platelet tlem (thrombocytopenia) emaw a ni thei.
• Thisen chhunga thisen var awm zat dik lo (`Leukocytosis` emaw `Leukopenia`) emaw, eosinophils tamna (`Eosinophilia`) emaw a awm thei.
• Kidney (Nephritis) emaw liver (Hepatitis) hnathawh tlahniam.
• Lymph node a lo hring chhuak.

Engvangin nge he damdawi hian allergy a thlen?

Damdawi allergy i neih chuan damdawi i ei hmasak ber (hei hi sensitization an ti) i immune system hian antibody chi khat Immunoglobulin E (IgE) an siam a. Heng IgE antibodies te hna chu taksa chhunga thil tha lo lutte hriatchhuah a, paih chhuah tura puih hi a ni. Kan taksaah hian IgE chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chuan allergen chi hrang hrang a target vek a ni.

Heng IgE antibodies te hi kan vun, thawkna kawng leh kan chaw kawng (GI tract) ah te kal a, kan awm reng a, chu chu chemical ``histamine'' (``mast cells'' tia koh bawk) awmna cell ah a awm a ni. Chu allergy damdawi i ei leh hunah chuan chu IgE antibodies te chu chu damdawi chhunga allergen awm chu an kal a, an inzawm khawm ta a ni. Tichuan, chu mast cell te chu histamine leh chemical dangte chhuah tir turin signal an pe a. He histamine hi allergy symptoms (itching, hives ang chi) thlen nghaltu a ni. Hengte hi minute tlemte chhungin a thleng tlangpui.

Tin, kan taksaa thisen var chi khat `T-cells` an tih hian a chang chuan allergic reaction a thlen thei bawk. Heng T-cells te hian damdawi chu "ram dang" tiin an hre chiang a, an inzawm khawm ta a ni. Hetiang reaction hi a thleng zawi zawk a, vun a nghawng ber (hives, itchy rash ang chi).

Drug allergy symptoms a lan theih nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Mi tin a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chuan damdawi an ei hmasak ber ṭumin allergic reaction an nei thei a. Midang tan chuan allergic symptoms hi a vawi hnihnaah emaw, vawi tam tak hman hnuah emaw a lang thei bawk.

Drug allergy hi kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, damdawi allergy hi a kai thei lo. Drug allergy hi midang hnenah i pass thei lo.

He damdawi hi tute nge allergy nei thei?

Tu pawhin damdawi allergy an nei thei. Mahse, i nu leh pate’n ruihhlo allergy an neih tawh chuan nakin lawkah i vei emaw, i vei emaw a rinawm zawk. Hei hian genetic link a awm thei tihna a ni.

Engtin nge damdawi allergy i nei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?

Allergist, allergy lama tui doctor chuan damdawi allergy a awm tih dik takin a hre thei a ni. Drug allergy i nei tak tak em tih leh, a nih chuan eng enkawlna tha ber nge tih hriat nan test hrang hrang a ti ang.

Doctor chuan a enfiah hmain i medical history a zawt ang a, hetiang zawhna te pawh a zawt thei bawk ang:

• Engtik lai khan nge heng symptoms te hi i hmuh hmasak ber?
• I symptoms te chu engte nge ni?
• Chutiang chhinchhiahnate chu eng chen nge a awm tawh?
• I natna lan chhuah dan tihziaawmna tur damdawi i ei em?
• Heng symptoms te avang hian doctor emaw damdawi in pan a ngai tawh em?
• Vitamin emaw herbal supplement emaw i ei thin em?
• I chhungte zingah ruihhlo allergy nei an awm em?
• Tunah hian eng damdawi nge i ei mek (damdawi dawr atanga i hmuh theih te pawh a tel)?
• Kar tlemte kalta chhung khan eng damdawi nge i hman?
• Damdawi dang ei pawhin hetiang hian i lo nei tawh em?

Allergy hriat nan eng test nge hman thin?

I allergy thlentu damdawi i rinhlelh dan azirin i doctor chuan vun test neih a rawt thei ang . Hei hi penicillin-type damdawi allergy hriat theihna atan a tangkai hle.

Skin prick test-ah hian i doctor chuan i allergy nei nia i ngaih damdawi tlemte chauh i vunah a inject thin. A tlangpuiin i vun hmun tlemte, i kut hnunglam emaw, i kut chunglam emaw an tifai a, chutah chuan needle (lancet) te tak te hmangin damdawi chu i vunah an chil lut thin.

Results hi minute 15 chhungin hmuh tur a awm tlangpui. Allergy i neih chuan damdawi i hnawih na hmun chu a sen thei a, raised bump (wheal) a lo lang thei a, chu chu rulhut seh ang chiah a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi allergy i nei thei tihna a ni.

A tlem berah chuan doctor-te chuan thisen test pawh an ti thei bawk . Thisen test hi a \angkai thei a, a bik takin allergy na tak, tihkhawtlai a nih chuan, leh doctor-in taksa chhunga organ system hrang hrang a nghawng nia a rinhlelh chuan.

Drug allergy hi engtin nge i enkawl ang?

I doctor chuan enkawlna hrang hrang a rawn rawt thei ang:

• Allergy thlentu damdawi ei kha bansan nghal rawh: Damdawi chu i system atanga a chhuah hnuah i symptoms te chu a reh zauh zauh tur a ni. Damdawi hi natna dang enkawl nan i ei a nih chuan i doctor chuan i allergy nei lo damdawi dang a pe ang che.
• Antihistamines damdawi te: 1.1.Heng damdawi te hian i taksaa histamines siam chhuah te chu a titawp a, chu chuan itching leh hives ang chi symptoms te a tiziaawm a ni.
• Corticosteroids: Hengte hi anti-inflammatory damdawi an ni a, allergy avanga lo hring leh sen hring tihziaawmna atan an hmang a ni.
• Bronchodilators: Heng damdawi te hian i lung nena inzawm symptoms (thâwk harsa ang chi) te chu a tiziaawm a ni.
• Epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®): Damdawi allergy na tak (anaphylaxis ang chi) i neih chuan i doctor chuan he device hi a pe thei che a ni. Damdawi epinephrine hian anaphylaxis symptoms chu a tidanglam nghal vat thin. I doctor chuan a hman dan tur leh engtikah nge hman tur tih a hrilhfiah ang che.
• Allergy desensitization: He enkawlnaah hian doctor chuan allergen hi a tlem hle a, a pe che a ni. Hun a kal zel a, i immune system chuan allergen hi a thiam tawh a, a chhang let tawh lo. Doctor chuan darkar engemaw zat, a chang chuan ni tam tak chhung, i taksain allergen awm lovin a tuar theih thlengin a dose chu a tipung zauh zauh thin.

Drug allergy hi eng chen nge a awm?

Mi tam zawk chu allergy thlentu damdawi an chawlhsan atanga darkar tlemte chhungin an dam leh thin. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a bo vek theih nan kar tam tak, a nih loh leh thla tam tak pawh a ngai thei.

Drug allergy i neih chuan eng nge thleng?

Drug allergy hi a dam kim thei lo. Mahse, i allergy i hriat damdawi te chu pumpelh a, i immune system response ti tlem thei damdawi ei hmangin i symptoms te chu i control thei a ni.

Drug allergy hi ven theih a ni em?

Drug allergy i neih chuan allergy i neih loh theih dan awmchhun chu i allergy na damdawi leh a ang chi damdawi ei loh hi a ni.

Nakin lawkah damdawi an pek hmain doctor-te’n an hriat theih nan i damdawi allergy i neihte chu i medical record-ah dah reng a pawimawh hle a , chu chuan allergy i neih theihna a ti tlem ang.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Drug allergy i neih chuan eng enkawlna (dentist hnena kal emaw, operation neih emaw pawh nise) i neih hmain doctor hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.

Tin, emergency-a i inbiak theih loh chuan midangte’n an hriat theih nan i damdawi allergy chungchang pawh i hnenah dah reng a tha bawk. Chutianga tih theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• I smartphone-a health app-ah i hriselna record dah la. Emergency a awm chuan i lock screen atang hian he information hi i hmu thei tih hria ang che.
• Jewelry bik (medical alert bracelet emaw necklace emaw) ha rawh.
• I purse emaw wallet emaw chhunga i dah theih tur laminated card.
• Tattoo siam a ni. (Hei hi ngaihdan extremist deuh angin lang mahse, mi thenkhat chuan he method hi an hmang ve bawk.)

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Damdawi ei hnua allergic symptoms i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ngei tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

If you have symptoms of a severe allergic reaction , emergency room-ah kal nghal la emaw 911 ah call la, heng natna khirh tak takte hi:

• Thâwk harsa.
• Chaw ei harsa.
• A rilru a buai emaw, a luak chhuak emaw tih hriat nghal mai.
• Heart rate a chak lutuk.
• Thil hriatna hloh.

Hetiang natna lan chhuahna na tak takte hi enkawl vat a nih loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei tih hre reng ang che .

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin hetiang zawhna hi zawh a tha ang:

• Engtin chiah nge doctor hian drug allergy ka neih thu min hrilh?
• Eng damdawi bik nge heng allergic symptoms te hi a thlen?
• He damdawi hi condition dang atan ka ei a ni. Chu ai chuan ka ei theih tur dang him tak a awm em?
• Hemi atan hian enkawlna ka mamawh em?
• Doctor hian eng ang enkawlna nge min rawt?

Mi tam tak tan chuan damdawi hi natna lan chhuah dan thunun thei leh natna tidam thei thil a ni. Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan damdawi thenkhat chu an ei thei lo a, a chhan chu an taksa hriselna (immune system) hian a tisual a ni tih a ngaihtuah sual vang a ni. Drug allergy i neih chuan midangte aiin a danglam thei. I natna, vun rawng, mit tui ang chi natna langsar lo tak tak chauh i nei thei. Mahse, a nasat chuan thawk, thinlung chakna a nghawng thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei.

Chuvangin damdawi ei hnua allergic symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Damdawi hi i allergy tak tak em tih hriat tumin test a kalpui thei a ni. Allergy thlen lo damdawi tul leh damdawi dang pawh a rawt thei bawk.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

• Drug allergy chu i taksa immune system-in damdawi thenkhat a chhan dik loh vang a ni.
• He natna hi natna tenau tak tak, natna leh vun rawng atanga natna khirh tak tak, thawk harsa leh hriatna hloh te thlengin a awm thei.
• Antibiotics penicillin leh painkiller (NSAID) te hian allergy a thlen tlangpui.
• Damdawi allergy nei nia i hriat i ei hnua symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
• Symptom na tak tak (thâwk harsa, rilru/lei hring, luak chhuak) a awm chuan damdawi inah kal nghal emaw 1990 call emaw rawh.
• Damdawi allergy i neih chuan i doctor (dentist te pawh tel) te hnenah hriattir fo ang che.
• Emergency a nih chuan i allergy chungchang information chu i kutah dah la (e.g., medical alert bracelet, card).

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` damdawi allergy, ruihhlo allergy, allergy symptoms, anaphylaxis, penicillin allergy, drug poisoning, vun hring