I fa hian thut leh lehkha zir a harsat em? A nih loh leh, a ngaihtuahna a buai awlsam em? Hei hian sikul hnathawh leh ni tin thiltih a tibuai em? Hei hi ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) an tih natna a ni. Hei hi naupang tan chauh ni lovin, a chang chuan puitling tan pawh a ni. Methylphenidate hi damdawi bik a ni a, he natna enkawlna atana pek a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor-in he damdawi hi nangmah emaw, i fa emaw tan a lo pe tawh a nih chuan, a chungchanga zawhna leh ngaihtuahna engemaw zat neih chu thil pangngai a ni. Vawiin hian he damdawi chungchang hi chiang tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Methylphenidate hi damdawi a ni a, ngaihvenna tichaktu leh impulsive behavior control theitu a ni . Damdawi chi khat, stimulant an tih zingah a tel a ni. Mahse "stimulants" tih hi hlau suh. He damdawi hian a tih chu ngaihtuahna leh nungchang thununtu thluak peng hrang hrangte hnathawh tlem a tipung a, chu chuan rilru a ti thlamuang a, thil pakhata ngaihtuahna a sen theihna a tipung a ni.
He damdawi hi ADHD chauh ni lovin, natna dang atan i doctor-in a pe thei bawk. Chuvangin zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia fo ang che.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i emaw i fa emaw hriselna chanchin kimchang tak i hrilh hmasa phawt a pawimawh hle a , a bik takin a hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan a pawimawh hle.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun emaw history emaw | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei | Lungkhamna nasa tak emaw, hlauhna emaw, rilru lam natna, mahni intihhlum tumna emaw (nangmah emaw, i chhungte zingah emaw) . |
| Lung natna leh thisen sang | Thisen sang, thinlung natna emaw, pianpui thinlung natna emaw, thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a tawi emaw, a block emaw, stroke i neih tawh chuan |
| Hriselna lama harsatna dangte | Glaucoma, thin natna, thyroid natna, seizures, taksa peng leh kut zungtang-a thisen kal dan lama harsatna nei te |
| Thiltih dan leh allergy te | Ruihhlo emaw zu ruihhlo ngawlvei emaw, chhungkaw history-a tics emaw Tourette’s syndrome emaw, damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw, dye dang emaw allergy nei |
| Hun bik atan | Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi pill pangngai ang a ni lo. Hei hi disintegrating pill a ni a , i hmuiah a inthiar chhuak thin . Chuvangin tui i mamawh lo. Hei hi hman dan dik tak a ni.
1. I kut chu uluk takin vawt rawh: Pill i ei hmain i kut chu sahbawn hmangin sil la, uluk takin vawt la, pat dry rawh. Kut hnim hmanga pill i khawih chuan a hnim mai thei.
2. Pill ei: Damdawi awmna sealed pack atang hian pill hi la chhuak rawh. Hei hi uluk taka tih tur a ni. Pill chu a chhe emaw, a chhe emaw a nih chuan paih la, a thar la rawh.
3. Ka chhungah dah rawh: Tablet chu i leiah dah la, a hmin tir rawh. Tichuan, ei rawh.
4. A pawimawh ber: He tablet hi cut, crush, chew ngai suh .
5. Chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw: Hei hi chaw ei rualin ei loh pawhin i ei thei. Mahse Doctor-in a sawi angin nitin a inang chiaha ei a tha ber.
6. A hun taka: Nitin a hun ruala damdawi ei hian result tha ber i hmu thei ang.
7. Naupang hnena pek dawnin: He damdawi hi naupang kum 6 chunglam tan a tha viau nachungin, a bik takin fimkhur tur thil engemaw zat a awm. Doctor chuan naupang rih zawng leh san zawng a en reng ang.
Overdosage: Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
Damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
He damdawi hian damdawi dang, vitamin emaw, herbal product emaw i ei lai nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin i ei zawng zawng, a bik takin a hnuaia mite hi i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| Hengte nen hian Methylphenidate ei loh tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (antidepressant class hlui) te hi 1.1. | Lithium, Procarbazine hmanga siam a ni |
| Stimulant damdawi dang | Damdawi dang, alertness tihpunna tur, taksa rihna tihtlem nan emaw, mutthilhna tihziaawmna tur emaw |
| Hengte hian an inrem theih avangin doctor hnenah hriattir rawh. | |
| Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi | Atomoxetine, Warfarin (thisen tithianghlimtu) . |
| Rilru natna, seizure damdawi | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin te ang chi te hi a ni |
| Thil dang | Caffeine awmna in tur, khawsik emaw allergy emaw damdawi thenkhat |
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Mut: He damdawi hian mut a tichhuak thei a, chuvangin mut hma hnaihah ei suh . Zing lama ei a tha tlangpui.
- Chaw chakna:Damdawi ei tan tirh lamah ei duh lohna i nei thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Chaw tê tê, chaw ei fo hian a ṭanpui thei a ni. Doctor chuan i fa hming, a rih zawng leh a san zawng a enfiah fo ang.
- Mipa tan hriat tur bik: Mipat hmeichhiatna hman loha darkar 4 aia rei erection a awm emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan natna khirh tak (priapism) a ni thei . Damdawi lam pan vat la, a chhiat reng loh nan.
- I kut leh ke lama harsatna: He damdawi i ei lai hian i kut leh keah hian thil danglam tak tak, i kut leh kea natna, vun rawng danglam (pale, blue, red) i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Hei hi Raynaud-a tih hming pu dinhmun a ni thei.
- Regular check-up: I doctor hnenah damdawi in a thawk tha em tih leh harsatna a awm em tih enfiah fo thin ang che. Dosage thlak danglam suh la, doctor zawt lovin damdawi ei kha titawp suh.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Lung lam harsatna a awm | Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, luak chhuak, rilru na, thawk harsa. |
| Rilru leh nungchang inthlak danglamna | Lungkhamna nasa tak, buaina, thil hmuh theih loh, hmelma, mahni intihhlum tumna. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thisen sang sang, darkar 4 aia rei erection na tak, stroke symptoms (rang taka bengchheng, tawng harsa, kal harsa). |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Lu na (lu na) . | Chaw chakna |
| Mut harsat | Rihna tihtlem |
| Lungkhamna, rilru hahdam lohna | Nausea, mit hmuhna fiah lo |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a dose dik tak leh a hun dik takah ei fo ang che. Nangmah ngeiin dose hi thlak ngai suh.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i fate hriselna dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Hei hi controlled drug a nih avangin midang hnenah share ngai suh. Dan kalh a ni a, a hlauhawm hle bawk.
- Side effect na tak tak, heart rate inthlak danglam, rilru lama inthlak danglamna nasa tak, darkar 4 aia rei erection na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- I enkawlna kal zel dan enfiah nan doctor pan fo a pawimawh hle.
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