I fa te hian a hnuai lam hmui te tak te a nei em? Micrognathia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan naute piang thar hmui hnuai lam chu a te deuh, a nih loh leh a hnuai lam deuh pawh a lang tih i hmu tawh mai thei. Hei hi an hmuh hian nu leh pate hian an lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Dik tak chuan he dinhmun hi Micrognathia kan ti a. Lungngai suh, he thu hi i hriatthiam theih nan awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Micrognathia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, micrognathia chu i hmui hnuai lam a lo thanglian loh emaw, a tlangpui aia te zawk emaw a nih chuan a ni . Congenital condition a ni fo thin. Chumi awmzia chu naute hi he natna neia piang an ni tihna a ni.

Hei hian nausen thenkhat chu thawk harsatna leh chaw pek harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Thu lawmawm tak chu a tam zawkah chuan naute a lo seilian chhoh zel chuan he natna hi a bo vek ang . Mahse, a then phei chuan genetic condition dang nen a inzawm thei a ni. Entirnan, hmui leh hmui cleft, Pierre Robin syndrome, leh Treacher Collins syndrome ang chi natna te nen hmuh tur a awm.

Retrognathia leh Micrognathia hi eng nge an danglamna?

Tunah chuan i ngaihtuah mai thei, Retrognathia leh Micrognathia hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em? A nih loh leh thil inang an ni em? Heng pahnih hi lower jaw, emaw doctor-te’n mandible an tih ang chi, a nghawng thei dinhmun a ni. Tin, heng thumal pahnih hi hmel inang sawina atan hman a ni.

Mahse a dik zawka sawi chuan retrognathia chu a hnuai lam jaw chu upper jaw nena inzawm a, a pangngai lo taka set back a nih hian a ni. Jaw awmna hmuna buaina a ni. A lehlamah chuan micrognathia chu a hnuai lam chu a nih tur aia te a nih chuan a ni. Mahse, natna pahnih clinical presentation hi a inang thei fo.

Hetiang dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng nasa ber?

Micrognathia hi naute piang zingah hian genetic condition engemaw zat neia hmuh tam ber a ni . Entirnan, Pierre Robin syndrome, progeria, cri-du-chat syndrome ang chi natna nen pawh hmuh theih a ni. A châng chuan chhan hriat lohvin a thleng thei bawk a, chu chu random genetic mutation vang a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi puitlingah pawh a awm thei a, mahse a tam lo hle. Puitlingah micrognathia vei chhan ber chu accident avanga hmui a tliak emaw, a inthlak emaw , emaw, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis emaw a ni.

Micrognathia hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Micrognathia hi nausen piang thar zingah a awm a ni.A nihna takah chuan a common khawp mai . Dik tak chuan naute hian an lo puitlin rualin a hnuai lam (lower jaw) a rawn lang chhuak tlem hi thil pangngai a ni. Naute tam zawk tan chuan he micrognathia natna hi hun kal zelah a mah chauhin a bo vek ang. Mahse, genetic condition nena inzawm a nih chuan a mah chauhin a bo mai thei lo .

Micrognathia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang natna vei naute leh naupang te hian natna chi hrang hrang an lantir thei a ni.

Nausen leh naupang tête mizia

• Thâwk thawm: I naute hian thawk laiin thawm danglam tak a siam a nih chuan he natna hi a lantîr thei a ni. Hnar khar ang maiin a ri thei.
• Sleep apnea emaw thawk lama harsatna dang emaw: Naute thenkhat chuan an mut laiin an thawk hah deuh thei. Hei hi a chhan chu a hnuai lam chu a te a, lei chu a tla leh thei a, thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei a ni. Hei hian naute chu a harh fo thei a ni.
• Chaw pek chungchanga harsatna: A hnuai lam chu a te a nih avangin naute tan chuan a hmui hawn dik a, a hnute a latch tha a, a hnute a hrual tha a harsa thei bawk. Hei hian naute chu hnute a pek laiin a chau thei a, hnute pawh a tikhawlo thei bawk.
• Rihna chak lo: Naute hian hnute a pek that loh avangin naute chu a kum nena inmil tawkin a rihna a pung lo thei a ni.
• Mut that theih lohna: Naute chu thawk harsatna avangin a muhil tha thei lo mai thei.

Puitlingte mizia

Micrognathia vei puitlingte chuan obstructive sleep apnea an nei thei a ni . Mi thenkhat chuan an natna lan chhuah dan enkawl nan CPAP machine ang chi device an hmang thin. Mi dangte chuan braces emaw corrective jaw surgery emaw an mamawh thei bawk.

Micrognathia hi engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan he micrognathia an tih hi congenital a ni a , naute chu nausen pum chhunga a la awm laiin a thleng tihna a ni.

• Genes: A chang chuan hei hi genes kaltlangin thlah khat atanga thlah dangah a darh thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu nu emaw, pa emaw, chhungkaw zinga tu emaw chuan hetiang natna hi a neih chuan naute pawhin a nei ve mai thei tihna a ni.
• Random genetic mutation: A chang chuan hei hi genes random change vang a ni. Chumi awmzia chu chhan hriat lohvin gene pakhat chu accident-in a inthlak thei tihna a ni.
• A chhan hriat loh case: A châng chuan, a chhan chiang tak hmuh theih a ni lo.

Micrognathia nen hian eng dinhmun dang nge inzawm?

Micrognathia hi genetic syndrome dang leh damdawi lam natna dang engemaw zat nen a inzawm thei a ni . Chung dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Hmuh leh hmui a inthen
• Pierre Robin natna a ni
• Treacher Collins natna a ni
• Trisomy 13 a ni
• Trisomy 18 a ni
• Beckwith-Wiedemann natna a ni
• Stickler natna a ni
• Progeria (Progeria) a awm
• Achondrogenesis a awm thin
• Cri-du-chat natna (Cri-du-chat) natna a ni
• Turner syndrome a ni
• Marfan syndrome a ni
• Seckel natna a ni
• Russell-Silver natna a ni
• Hallermann-Streiff natna a ni
• Hemifacial microsomi atanga lo chhuak a ni

Heng hmingte hian hlau suh. Heng dinhmun zawng zawng hi mi zawng zawngah a thleng vek lo. Doctor chuan eng thil nge thleng tih chiang takin a hre thei.

Engtin nge Micrognathia hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

I doctor-in a tih hmasak ber tur chu i fa hmai pianzia, a bik takin a hmui dinhmun uluk taka enfiah a ni.

Doctor-in a check thin thilte

• Naupang hmui hnuai lam leh hmui chunglam inzawmna kan en thin .
• Facial asymmetries eng pawh kan zawng thin .
• Hmuh leh hmui cleft chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che .
• Naupang lei awm dan a enfiah thin.
• Naupangin tongue-tie a neih leh neih loh an enfiah bawk .

Ngaihtuah teh, a châng chuan naute pian hmain he dinhmun hi hriat theih a ni. Chu chu nau neih hmaa ultrasound neih lai hian a hnuai lam chu a lo thang tha lo a, chu chu hmuh theih a ni.

Test neih a ni

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw chu micrognathia vei nia rinhlelh i nih chuan i doctor chuan test dang engemaw zat a ti thei ang:

• Imaging test: X-ray emaw CT scan ang chi test hian jaw ruh dinhmun chiang takin a hmu thei.
• Sleep study: Hei hian thawk dan te, taksaa oxygen level te, thinlung hnathawh dan te, mut laiin thluak tihchak dan te a teh a ni. Hei hian mut laiin i thawk a hah em tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Micrognathia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Thil engemaw takah chuan micrognathia hi a mah chauhin a ṭha chho zel ang . Chutiang a nih chuan naupang thla 18 vel a tlin hunah chuan a tam zawk chu a chinfel tawh ang . Chumi hma chuan doctor chuan naute dinhmun a enfiah ang.

Hei hi non-surgical leh surgical treatment a awm vek a. I fa tana enkawlna dik tak chu a natna nasat danah a innghat ang.

Surgery hmanga enkawl loh

Hetiang natna hi non-surgical treatment hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

• Positional therapy: I naute thawkna kawng hawn reng theih nân, i doctor chuan mut dân tûr chiang tak a rawt thei a, chu chu i naute chu an sir lam hawia hawitir ang chi hi a ni.
• Nasopharyngeal tube: Hei hi naupang hnar kawngkhar atanga luhtir a, thawkna kawng hawn reng tura puitu hnar kawngkhar kaltlanga kal a ni.
• Positive airway pressure therapy: Hei hian BiPAP® emaw CPAP device hmanga tube kaltlangin boruak a thawn chhuak a, naupang hnar chunga in fit mask-ah dah a ni. Hetianga pressure chhunzawm zel hian naupang thawkna kawng chu a hawng reng a ni.

Surgery hmanga enkawl a ni

Surgery ni lo enkawlna a hlawhchham chuan micrognathia surgery neih a ngai mai thei. Surgery tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Tongue-lip adhesion: Hetiang tihnaah hian surgeon chuan naupang lei bul chu tlem a rawn hruai a, a hmui hnuai lam emaw, a hmui hnuai lam emaw-ah a dah a ni. Hei hian lei chu hnunglam a tlak loh nan leh thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei lo.
• Mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO): Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a ni. Hetiang tih danah hian naupang hnuai lam ruh chu pahnih ah then a ni a, ruh chi hnih inthen nan hmanraw bik dah a ni. Chung pahnih chu an inthen chuan ruh thar a lo thang lian a, a hnuai lam chu a sei a, thawkna kawng chu a inhawng ta a ni.
• Tracheostomy: Hei hi tih a tlem hle , leh enkawlna dang zawng zawng a hlawhchham hunah chauh tih a ni. Hei hian naupang thlipuiah direct-a a kawr hmanga khur siam a huam a ni. Hei hian naupang chu thawkna kawng chunglam a inkharkhip chu bypass in thawk a ti thei a ni.

Micrognathia hi ven theih a ni em?

Micrognathia hi pianpui natna a nih tlangpui avangin , ven theih a ni lo. Chutiang bawkin, a hnuaia thil awm tam tak, a kaihhnawih pawh hi ven theih a ni lo.

Ka fain micrognathia a vei chuan eng nge ka tih ang?

I fate micrognathia natna chu thla 18 an tlin meuh chuan a mah chauhin a ṭhat loh chuan , i doctor chuan enkawl a rawt thei ang. Ani chuan a bia ang che a, nang leh i fa tan enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber tur a rel ang.

Micrognathia vei naupangte thlirna tlangpui chu a hnuaia dinhmun awm danah a innghat nasa hle tih hre reng ang che. I fa dinhmun bik a zirin i doctor chuan i beisei tur a hrilh ang che.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

I fa hnuai lam chu a te deuh emaw, a lo thanglian tha lo ang tih emaw a nih chuan , doctor pan a, thurawn dil a tha ber. Tin, i fain a hnuaia symptoms te hi a lantir chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ang che:

• Thâwk chhuah laiin thawm a awm chuan
• Bawnghnute in emaw, chaw ei emaw i harsat chuan
• Thil dang ngaihtuahawm tak a awm chuan

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

I fa chu micrognathia a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i theih ang tawkin zir i duh ang. Doctor hnena zawh tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• He dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawi?
• Ka naute micrognathia natna hi a mah chauhin a reh thei em ?
• Ka naute hian micrognathia nena inzawm damdawi lam harsatna dang a nei em?
• Eng mutna dinhmun nge ka naute thawkna kawng hawn reng tura ṭanpui?
• Enkawl a ngai em? A nih chuan eng ang enkawlna nge ni ang?
• A pumpui thlirna chu eng nge ni?

Micrognathia hi nau piang tharte zingah a awm fo thin. A tam zawkah chuan a mah chauhin a tha zawk thin. Mahse, a then phei chuan nausen thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei a, thaw tha leh hnute pek a harsat phah a ni. I naute hian micrognathia a neih chuan hlauthawng suh. I doctor chuan enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a sawipui thei che a, i naute tana tha ber tur chu a rel thei bawk.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

• Micrognathia hi a hnuai lam chu a tlangpui aia te zawk a ni .
• This is often a congenital condition , naupang thenkhat chuan an lo puitlin chuan an outgrow ang .
• Thâwk harsa leh ei harsat hi a natna lan chhuahna ber a ni thei .
• Hetiang dinhmun hi genetic syndrome dang nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk .
• Enkawl dan tur chu a natna nasat dan leh a chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni . Surgery ni lo leh surgical treatment pawh a awm vek.
• I fain heng symptoms te hi a neih chuan hlau suh la, doctor thurawn zawng rawh . Hrilhfiah hmasak leh enkawl dan dik a pawimawh hle.

He thu hi i tanpui theih ka beisei. Zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh zak suh.

` Kawng hnuai lam, Micrognathia, Naute hmui, Thâwk harsa, Genetic natna, Pierre Robin syndrome, Micrognathia