He thawkna lam natna MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) an tih hi kan hre chiang em?

MERS hi i la hre lo mai thei. Mahse tunah chuan COVID-19 hripui vangin coronavirus hi kan hre chiang hle a ni. MERS pawh hi coronavirus chhungkua zinga mi a ni a, mahse a danglam deuh a, a chang chuan thawkna lam natna na tak a ni. Chuvangin, nang leh i chhungte tan chuan tlem tal zir a phu a ni lawm ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

MERS chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, MERS hi natna na lo tak, na tak leh thawk harsa tak, kan lung natna a ni. Virus chi khat Coronavirus tih atanga lo chhuak a ni . A dik zawka sawi chuan he hri hi `MERS-CoV` (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus) tih a ni. He natna hi khawvel hriatah kum 2012 khan Saudi Arabia ramah an lo awm tawh a ni. Chuvangin "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome" tih a ni.

Coronavirus chungchang tlem han zir ila

Tunah chuan heng coronavirus te hi eng nge an nih a, engvangin nge an hlauhawm em em tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Dik tak chuan coronavirus hi virus pakhat chauh ni lovin, virus pawl lian tak a ni. Sava, emaw, ui, ui leh bawng ang chi rannung (mammals) te an kai tlangpui. Mahse, a chang chuan heng virus te hi an inthlak danglam a, an inthlak danglam a, mihring pawh an kai thei tih a awm bawk.

Scientist ten heng coronavirus te hi kum 1960 chho lai vel khan an hmuchhuak hmasa ber a. Hemi hnu hian coronavirus chi pasarih, mi natna thlen thei tur hmuhchhuah a ni tawh bawk. Chung zinga pali chuan symptoms na lo tak tak a thlen a, common cold nen a inang. Mahse, a dang pathumte hi a na zawk a, a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm thei an ni. Heng pathumte hi:

• `SARS-CoV` (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus): Hei hi kum 2003 khan hmuhchhuah a ni a, chutih lai chuan khawvel hmun hrang hrangah hlauhna nasa tak a awm tih i hre reng mai thei.
• `MERS-CoV` (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus): Hei hi tuna kan sawi tum chu a ni. Kum 2012 khan hmuhchhuah a ni.
• `SARS-CoV-2`: He hri hi tun hnaia kan do vek tawh `COVID-19` natna thlentu virus a ni.

MERS hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Chuti a nih chuan, he natna hi MERS an tih hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm? World Health Organisation (WHO) chhinchhiah danin, January 2020 thleng khan kum 2012 atang khan khawvel pumah MERS vei 2,519 chauh an awm tawh a, heng damlote hi ram 27 atanga report ni mahse, heng damlo zinga 80%, chu chu mi sawm zinga pariat tihna a ni. Midang zawng zawng ang bawkin hei hi Arabian Peninsula ram, chu chu Iraq, Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, leh Syria ram ang ramtea an zin hnuah emaw, chutah chuan an awm hnuah emaw contract a ni. Kan ram hian heng ramte hi hna thawkin a kal a nih avangin hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle. United States-ah pawh MERS vei pahnih chauh an la awm. An pahnih hian health worker an ni a, Saudi Arabia ramah an zin tawh a ni.

MERS vei theihna hlauhawm ber chu tute nge ni?

Chuvangin, tute nge MERS vei theihna hlauhawm ber tih hi han thlir ila. Hêng thudikte hi han ngaihtuah teh:

• Tun hnaia Arabian Peninsula (e.g., Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates) tlawh tawhte tan.
• Arabian Peninsula-a zin tawh leh a hnua damlote nena inzawmna nghet tak nei tawhte tan.
• `MERS-CoV` vei nia finfiah tawh nena inkawp hnai tawhte tan.
• Healthcare worker i nih chuan , MERS damlo nen hna thawk dun tawh leh infection control dan mumal tak i zawm loh chuan.
• Sakeibaknei nena direct-a inzawm tawh, emaw, sanghawngsei sa chhum loh ei tawh emaw, sanghawngsei hnute pasteurized loh in tawh emaw tan . (Hei hi Sri Lanka tan chuan a inzawm bik lo a, mahse Middle East-a zin turte tan chuan a pawimawh hle).

Khawi atanga lo chhuak nge MERS virus?

Heng virus te hi khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. Zirchiangtute chuan MERS, SARS, leh COVID-19 ang natna hi bat-ah a intan hmasa a, chumi hnuah rannung dangah a darh a, a tawpah chuan mihringah a darh leh ta niin an ngai.

• Tunah hian MERS-CoV virus hi bat atanga sanghawngseiah leh sanghawngsei atanga mihringah a zuang lut niin an ngai a ni .
• SARS-CoV virus hi civets (Africa leh Asia rama rannung te tak te) hmangin mihringah a lo thleng a ni.
• Scientist-te chuan khawi rannung atang nge COVID-19 virus hi mihringah a lo chhuah tih chiang takin an la hre lo.

Engtin nge MERS hi a kai darh?

Natna hrik kai dang thenkhat ang bawkin MERS-CoV virus hi kan thawkna kawngah a awm a. Chuvangin, mimal pakhatin a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw a tihchhuah atanga thawk chhuahna droplet hmanga kai a ni ber.

MERS hi natna hrik kai theih a ni. Mahse, COVID-19 angin khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a darh chak lo hle. MERS hian a darh theih nan inbiakpawhna hnai tak a mamawh a ni. Chhungkaw member inkara emaw, damdawi ina damlo enkawl lai emaw ang chi. Health official-te chuan khawtlang huapa a darh hi an la hmu lo.

Tin, sanghawngsei hian MERS an kai thei bawk. Saudi Arabia leh a chhehvela sanghawngsei hian MERS chi an nei a, hei hi mihringah natna thlentu MERS chi nen a inang a ni. Hei hian sanghawngsei hian mihringte hnenah MERS hi active takin an kai tih a tilang a ni.

MERS natna lan chhuah dante chu engte nge ni?

MERS vei chuan symptom engmah a nei lo thei. A nih loh leh, khawsik pangngai ang chi symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thei bawk. Mahse, a châng chuan natna khirh zâwk, nunna atana hlauhawm zâwkah a kal thei a ni. MERS hian thawk lam natna a thlen tlangpui a, chungte chu:

• Khuh
• Fever (khawsik sang tak a ni thei) .
• Thâwk a tawi

Mi thenkhat chuan riltam, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak ang chi symptoms an nei bawk. MERS symptoms hi hri kai atanga ni hnih atanga ni sawm leh pali chhungin a intan tlangpui.

MERS avanga harsatna hlauhawm tak tak awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan MERS a nasat chuan eng harsatna nge thleng thei tih hi han en ila. Hei hi kan ngaih pawimawh ber a ngai a ni. A nasat chuan MERS chu pneumonia , thawk lama harsatna, leh mechanical ventilation mamawhna thlengin a kal thei a ni. Kidney failure a thlen thei bawk.

MERS vanga thihna hi 35% vel niin an sawi. Chumi awmzia chu MERS vei mi pathum zinga pakhat vel chu an thi dawn tihna a ni. Mahse, hei hi a hniam zawk thei hle. He number hian damlo symptoms na lo tak tak nei, hmuhchhuah loh leh report loh te a huam lo.

He natna hi immune system tichak lo thei, underlying condition dang nei te tan a na zawk a ni. Entir nan:

• Ngawt
• Lung natna rei tak
• Kidney natna rei tak awm thei
• Lung natna rei tak (e.g. asthma, COPD) .
• Zunthlum (`Diabetes Mellitus`) natna a ni.
• Kum upa lamte

Engtin nge MERS hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Thâwk lam natna chi hrang hrang, khawsik, khuh, leh thawk harsa i neih chuan i doctor chuan i medical history a zawt ang che. Tun hnaia khawi hmunah pawh i zin tawh a, a bik takin Middle East-ah emaw, damlo emaw, sanghawngsei emaw nena inzawmna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.

MERS infection active emaw, past emaw i neih leh neih loh hriat nan laboratory test bik neih theih a ni. I doctor chuan sample engemaw zat a la thei a, chungte chu:

• Lower respiratory tract sample: Container-ah sputum (or phlegm) lakkhawm turin an ti thei che a ni. A dang pawhin, i doctor chuan i rilruah tube te tak te, flexible tak (bronchoscope) a dah thei a, chu chuan i lung atanga khuh sample a la thei bawk.
• Upper respiratory tract sample: Hei hi hnar chhung emaw, kawr chunglam emaw atanga sample lak a ni a, swab hmanga lak a ni.
• Serum sample: Serum hi i thisen a liquid part a ni. Doctor chuan i thisen sample a la a, high-speed machine (centrifuge) hmangin a spin a. Chumi hnuah serum chu thisen sen (red blood cells), thisen var (white blood cells) leh platelet te a\angin a inthen a ni. He serum hi he serum hi virus laka antibody siam a nih leh nih loh an test leh thin.

Laboratory zawng zawngah MERS-CoV test phalna pek an ni lo. I doctor chuan sample chu i state health department laboratory-ah emaw, hmun bik, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-ah emaw a thawn thei a ni.

MERS hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Tunah hian MERS hi antiviral treatment bik pawm a la ni lo. Chu chu hripui that thei damdawi bik a awm lo tihna a ni. Chuvangin, damdawi lam enkawlna chu supportive care a ni a, chu chuan i taksain natna a do laiin i symptoms control turin a pui a ni.

• If you have mild symptoms , in lamah chawlh hahdam la, natna leh khawsik damdawi paracetamol ang chi i ei thei bawk.
• Amaherawhchu, natna a nasat chuan damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan, hetiang hi i ti thei ang:
• IV fluids pe thin ang che (dehydration venna).
• Supplemental oxygen pek (thâwk lama harsatna nei tan).
• Thâwk lak theih loh chuan mechanical ventilation hman a ni.
• Kidney a chhiat chuan dialysis tih theih a ni.

Engtin nge MERS hi midangte hnena a darh loh nan i ven theih ang? (MERS i neih chuan)

MERS i nei tih i hriat emaw, i rin emaw chuan midangte hnena a darh loh nan heng thilte hi i tih ngei ngei tur a ni:

• In lamah awm nghal rawh. Midang atanga room hran ah awm rawh. A theih chuan bathroom hran hmang ang che.
• Sahbawn leh tuiin kut sil fo tur a ni (second 20 tal). Hand sanitizer i hman chuan zu 60% tal a awm tur a ni.
• Midang nena room khata kan awm lai hian face mask vuah thin ang che.
• I khuh emaw, i thawk hah emaw hian i hmui leh hnar tissue hmangin khuh thin ang che. Tissue hman tawh chu bawlhhlawh bawm khar chhungah paih nghal la, kut sil leh rawh.
• Anmahni hmu tura i kal hmain i doctor ko la, MERS i nei thei tih hrilh la, chutiang chuan fimkhur a tul ang.
• I natna lan chhuah dan a na zual a nih chuan, entirnan, thawk harsatna i neih belh chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.

Engtikah nge thil tih pangngai chu thawh tan leh theih ang?

Tunah hian i dam tha a nih chuan i doctor nen engtikah nge hna pangngai i thawh leh theih ang tih sawi rawh. I awmna hmuna health department emaw, provincial health department emaw chuan midangte hnena MERS darh zel tur venna atan eng chen nge in lama i awm tur tih kaihhruaina a pe ang che. Hei hi i symptoms a bo a, virus test negative i nih hma loh chuan a ni tlangpui.

MERS lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang? (Inven dan tur) .

Tunah hian MERS vei tur hian vaccine a la awm lo. MERS laka invenna kawngte hi a tam zawkah chuan thawkna lam natna dang zawng zawngte nen a inang vek a ni:

• I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che. Pawn chhuah hnuah, chaw ei hma leh toilet i hman zawhah kut sil ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Khuh emaw, thawk hah emaw hian i hmui leh hnar chu tissue emaw, i elbow chhung lam emaw hmangin khuh thin ang che.
• I mit, hnar leh hmui te chu a theih ang anga khawih loh tur a ni.
• Damlote nena inbiak hnai tak loh tur.
• Hman fo thinna hmun (kawngkhar, dawhkan, phone) te chu fai takin vawng la, disinfectant hmang bawk ang che.

MERS hrik kai loh nan, a bik takin sanghawngsei atanga kai loh nan a hnuaia mi ang hian ti rawh (Middle East ang ram a zin turte tan):

• Sakawr i khawih hnuah kut sil ngei ngei tur a ni. Engti kawng pawhin sanghawngsei damlo nena inhnaih loh tur.
• Unpasteurized camel milk leh undercooked camel sa ei loh tur.
• Damdawi lam natna rei tak (e.g. zunthlum, thinlung natna), emaw, taksa hriselna chak lo i neih chuan, sanghawngsei awmna emaw, sanghawngsei nena inzawmna hmunah emaw kal loh tur a ni.

MERS vei enkawl hunah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

MERS vei i awmpui emaw, i enkawl emaw a nih chuan, health official-te chuan heng fimkhurna dangte hi tih a rawt a ni:

• Chu mi taksa tui (e.g., mucus, saliva) emaw, secretion emaw nena in inzawmnaah chuan face mask, gown leh gloves vuah ngei ang che.
• Dish, towel, khum leh thawmhnaw sil dawnin kutkawr vuah tur a ni. Midang bungrua nen a hranin silfai thin ang che. Gloves i phelh hnuah i kut uluk takin silfai thin ang che.

MERS a lo awm chuan eng nge thleng ang? (Prognosis) tih a ni.

Arabian Peninsula-a i kal lo a nih chuan, emaw, i kal tawh a, symptom nei mi nen in inhnaih lo a nih chuan MERS vei theihna chance a hniam hle. Lungngai suh.

Mahse, MERS i vei chuan natna khirh tak i vei theihna a sang hle a, a bik takin hriselna lama harsatna dang i neih chuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan. I doctor chuan uluk takin a enkawl ang che a, i symptoms te enkawl turin supportive care a pe ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

MERS natna (khawsik, khuh, thawk harsa) i neih a, MERS-CoV virus i kai tawh nia i ngaih (e.g., tun hnaia Middle East-a i zin, mi pakhat nena inzawmna nei, sanghawngsei nena inzawmna nei) i neih chuan doctor i pan nghal tur a ni.

MERS symptoms hi a na hle thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin, i natna lan chhuah dan a na zual a nih chuan i doctor ko la, damdawi inah kal nghal rawh.

He thawnthu atang hian kan hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin, he thawnthu thui tak atang hian kan hriat reng tur tlemte a awm:

• MERS hi thawkna lama natna awm lo mahse na tak a ni thei. Arabian Peninsula-a zin lo emaw, chutah chuan awm tawh leh symptomatic nei tawhte nena inzawmna nghet tak nei lo emaw chuan a kai a rinawm loh.
• Arabian Peninsula tlawh i tum a nih chuan faina bulpui (basic hygiene) hmang ngei ang che. I kut sil fo la, i hmai khawih lo la, sanghawngsei bulah fimkhur rawh. Sakawr hnute raw leh sanghawngsei sa tui lo tak tak ei loh tur.
• MERS i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor ko nghal rawh. A tul anga test an ti thei a, natna enkawl dan tur leh midangte hnena a darh loh nan kaihhruaina an pe thei che a ni.
• Awareness hi invenna tha ber a ni. Heng natnate kan hriat hian an laka kan inven nan min pui thin.

Chuvangin, he thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` MERS, coronavirus, Middle East respiratory syndrome, thawkna lam natna, sanghawngsei, virus, symptoms te