Myelopathy: A natna lan chhuah dan te, a chhan te, a enkawl dan te i zir mai ang u

I elbow i ben a, rei vak lo i vawn chuan i kut chu a hring deuh tan a, a dik em? Mahse i kut i ding nghet leh meuh chuan a rilru hahna chu a reh zauh zauh a. Mahse, han ngaihtuah teh, chu rilru hahna chu a awm reng a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Chu chu Myelopathy an tih dinhmunah chuan a thleng thin. Hei hi ngaihtuahawm tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Myelopathy hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, Myelopathy chu kan ruh chhunga ruhro (spinal cord) chu eng emaw vanga a compress a ni. Kan ruhro hi kan thluak atanga kan taksa peng dang zawng zawnga thuchah thawn chhuaktu ‘cable’ ber angin han ngaihtuah teh. Kan ruhro chhungah him takin a tlan lut thin.

Chuti a nih chuan he ‘cable’ pawimawh ber, spinal cord hi khawi emaw laiah pinch a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chu thuchah chu a titawp ta a ni. Chutah chuan natna, rilru hahna, taksa peng hrang hranga rilru hahna, leh che tha thei lo ang chi thil a lo awm tan ta a ni. Nitin hna pen tha taka vawn emaw, kawr button vuah emaw pawh hi a harsa thei hle.

Myelopathy chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?

Ni e, Myelopathy hi spinal cord compress na hmun a zirin chi thum ah then theih a ni.

He dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge ngaih pawimawh tur?

Spinal cord compression chhunzawm zel chuan nerve te chu a tichhe vek thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan a symptoms chu a reversible thei lo mai thei. Thil na tak ṭhenkhatah chuan he natna hian harsatna lian tak tak, paralysis ang chi pawh a thlen thei a ni.

Chuvangin, heng symptoms te hi i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan a tha ber chu doctor pan nghal vat la, thurawn la rawh. I natna hmuhchhuah hma poh leh enkawlna result tha tak i hmuh theihna a sang zawk.

Myelopathy natna lan chhuah dan ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Spinal cord hmun hrang hrangin taksa peng hrang hrang an thunun avangin, compression awmna hmun azirin symptoms a inang lo thei. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui tlemte hmuh theih a awm.

Myelopathy hi engte nge ni?

Spinal cord compression thlen thei thil tam tak a awm a.

• Herniated disk: Vertebrae pahnih inkar jelly ang deuh disk chu a bulge chhuak thei a, spinal cord a press thei bawk .
• Spondylosis: Kan tar chhoh zel chuan kan ruhroah hian natural wear and tear leh inthlak danglamna a awm thin.
• Spinal stenosis: Chhan hrang hrang avanga ruh kawng (spinal canal) a tawi.
• Traumatic injury: Tlu emaw, car accident emaw ang chi thil avanga ruhro hliam.
• Infection leh inflammation: Infection condition te hian ruhro a nghawng thin.
• Tumor: Cancer emaw thil dang emaw, ruhro chhungah emaw, a chhehvel emawa lo awm.
• Neurodegenerative diseases: Parkinson natna emaw ALS emaw ang chi natna.

Hetiang hi tu nge vei thei ber?

Myelopathy hi kum eng pawhah a awm thei. Mahse, kum upat avanga ruhro inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm chi hi kum 40 chunglam zingah a tam ber a, zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan hmeichhia aiin mipain he natna hi an vei tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Doctor i pan dawn chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, engtin nge a lo intan tih te, eng chen nge i neih tawh tih te chipchiar takin a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan a enfiah ang che.

• Taksa enfiah: I taksa che vel leh natna hmun te enfiah thin a ni.
• Neurological exam: Hei hian i reflexes, muscle chakna leh sensation te a enfiah ang.

Heng test neih zawhah hian test thenkhat tih a tha a, chu chu a natna hriat chian nan leh a natna chhan dik tak hriat theih a ni.

• Imaging test: Ruhro thlalak lakna test. Entîr nân, X-ray, MRI scan, a nih loh leh CT scan . Chûngte chuan ruhro, disc leh ruhro dinhmun chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• Myelogram tih hi:Ruhroah hian thil bik (contrast dye) an inject a, X-ray emaw CT scan emaw an la a ni. Hei hian spinal cord leh nerve in compress na hmun te chu chiang takin a hriat theih a ni.
• Nerve function tests: Thluak leh taksa inkara thuchah kal chak dan tehna test a ni. Chutiang test pakhat chu Electromyography (EMG) a ni.

Myelopathy enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i natna lan chhuah nasat dan te, i ruhro (spinal cord compression) awmna hmun leh a chhan a innghat a ni. Mi pakhat tana hnathawk chu mi dang tan a thawk lo mai thei. Enkawlna chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu nonsurgical leh surgical te an ni.

Surgery hmanga enkawlna ni lo

Heng enkawlnate hian symptoms chauh a control thin. Spinal cord-a pressure an tihziaawm lo. I natna lan chhuah dan a na lo a nih chuan, emaw, operation i nghah lai pawhin, i doctor chuan heng enkawlnate hi a rawt thei ang.

• Brace bun: Kawr emaw hnungzang emawa brace bun hian chu hmunah chuan chetna a tikhawtlai thei a, natna a tiziaawm thei bawk.
• Taksa lam enkawlna: Taksa tihchak nan te, insiamrem theihna tur te, natna tihziaawmna atan te exercise leh enkawlna bik neih a tha.
• Damdawi: Painkiller leh anti-inflammatory drugs (corticosteroids) ang chi thil te hian symptoms control nan a pui thei a ni.

Inzai

Myelopathy-ah chuan ruhro (spinal cord)-a pressure tihziaawmna leh zalenna pekna kawng tha ber chu operation hi a ni.

Hei hi surgery chi khat spinal decompression surgery an tih hmanga tih a ni . Compression awm chhan a zirin surgeon hian technique hrang hrang a hmang thin. Entirna thenkhat chu:

• ACDF surgery neih a ni
• Diskectomy (disc lakchhuah) 1.1.
• Disk thlak (artificial disk dah luh) .
• Laminectomy tih a ni
• Laminoplasty tih a ni
• Spinal fusion a ni

Surgery i tih hmain i surgeon chuan a thatna te, a that lohna te leh a hlauhawmna te chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Myelopathy ven dan tur a awm em?

Hei hi ven theih a ni ngai lo, a bik takin kan tar chhoh zel avanga thil awm dan a nih chuan.

Amaherawhchu, kan ruhro (spine) kan enkawl hian thil engemaw a awm theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.

• Bungraw i chawi dawnin, uluk takin chawi rawh: Bungraw i chawi dawnin, i khup ben leh i hnungzang dinglam hawia chawi kha practice la, i hnungzang chu ben lovin.
• Posture tha tak vawng reng rawh:Thut leh ding lai pawhin i hnungzang dinglam hawi reng tur a ni.
• Exercise neih fo: I hnungzang leh i pum ruh tichaktu exercise-ah tel ve rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah lo la, doctor pan nghal rawh.

I doctor zawh tur zawhna

Hetiang dinhmun hi i nei tih i hriat chuan i rilruah zawhna tam tak i nei thei a ni. Heng thilte hi doctor zawt rawh.

• Engvangin nge ka spinal cord hi a compress?
• Ka tan hian eng treatment tha ber nge i recommend?
• Heng enkawlnate hian side effect a nei em?
• Surgery ka mamawh dawn em?
• Operation hnuah a dam kim theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?
• Ka tih loh tur leh ka pumpelh tur thilte chu engte nge ni?

Spinal cord hi kan taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni. A chunga pressure tlemte pawh hian kan taksa pum hnathawh a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvang chuan a natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur a, a tul chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak vat a pawimawh hle.