Damdawi inah i hmu tawh ngei ang, a dik em, damlo thenkhat chuan an hnar chhungah tube te tak te an dah lut thin? I chhungte ngei pawhin mi pakhatin a nei tih i hmu tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh i doctor chuan he device hi hmang turin a fuih che pawh a ni thei. Hei hi damdawi lamah ‘Nasal Cannula’ kan tih chu a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan taksain thawk tha a harsat huna a mamawh oxygen extra pek nan kan hmang thin. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian chiang tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.
He Nasal Cannula hi eng nge ni?
Nasal cannula hi hmanraw awlsam tak a ni a, supplemental oxygen pekna tur a ni. Tube te tak te, flexible tak atanga siam a ni. He tube hian i lu a vel a, i beng chungah a innghat a, i hnar kawngkhar chhungah hian zung te te pahnih a awm a. Chu prong pahnih atang chuan oxygen chu a lo chhuak a. Tube tawp dang chu oxygen tank emaw oxygen supply machine dang emaw nen an inzawm a ni.
Chungte chu chi hnih lian tak a ni.
1. High-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC): Hengte hian minute khatah oxygen tam zawk an pe chhuak thin.
2. Low-flow nasal cannulas (LFNC): Hengte hian minute khatah oxygen a pe tlem zawk.
Damdawi inah hun eng emaw chen i hman a ngai mai thei a, damdawi lam harsatna thenkhatah chuan in lamah hun rei tak i hman a ngai mai thei bawk. I damdawi lam dinhmun leh oxygen i mamawh chhan a zirin a ni.
Engtikah nge Nasal Cannula hi hman a nih?
Hei hian thawk harsa leh taksaa oxygen tling lote tan hlawkna nasa tak a thlen a ni. Oxygen hi kan taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh thatna atana mamawh gas a ni. Chuvangin, damdawi lam thil thenkhat avang hian taksain oxygen a dawng tlem hle. Chu chu he hmanrua chi hian oxygen a pek belh hun a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu Doctor-in damdawi a pek che ang hian i mamawh zat oxygen a pe bawk. Doctor thurawn tel lova oxygen pek che hi tihpun emaw tihhniam emaw hi thil tha tak a ni ngai lo.
A tlangpuiin, i doctor chuan a hnuaia natnate hi i neih chuan Nasal Cannula hman a rawt thei ang:
- Asthma, Bronchitis natna te a ni
- COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) natna a ni a, a natna hi a hlawhtling hle
- COVID-19 hri kai hnua harsatna awm thei
- Cystic Fibrosis natna a awm
- Lung lam chak lohna
- Lung cancer emaw cancer dang emaw a awm thei
- Pneumonia natna (Pneumonia) a ni
- Pulmonary Fibrosis a awm thin
- Mut theih lohna (sleep apnea) a awm
Hei hian kum eng pawha mite a pui thei a ni. Entirnan, nausen piang thar, an lung a lo thang kim lo tan hman a ni. Tin, hei hi a \angkai theih hun a awm a, hun eng emaw chen atan pawh, tlangram oxygen level hniamna hmuna i kal chuan.
Hei hian oxygen engzat nge a pek?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan hengte hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu High-flow leh Low-flow te an ni. Flow rate, a nih loh leh flow rate hi litre-a teh a ni. Hetiang zat i oxygen supply control thei tur device a awm a. Table pakhatah hian heng chi hnih inthlauhna hi han en ila.
| Cannula chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| High-Flow Hnar Cannula (HFNC) hmanga hna thawh theih a ni. | Meter khatah oxygen litre 60 thleng pek chhuah theih a ni. He oxygen hi a lum a , moisture dahin a pe chhuak thin . Chutiang a nih loh chuan hnar chhung lam chu a vawt thuai thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk. |
| Hnar Cannula (LFNC) hmanga tui luang lo (low-Flow) hman a ni. | Oxygen an pe tlem zawk a, meter khatah litre 6 thleng an pe thei. Hengte hian oxygen an pek hi a lum loh avangin hnar chhungah a vawt theihna a sang zawk. |
High-flow hian oxygen tam zawk a pek avangin a tha zawk tih hre suh. Taksa tana oxygen tam lutuk hi a hlauhawm bawk. Lung a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chauhvin i tana hmanraw tha ber leh oxygen awm zat tur chu a ruat thei ang.
In lama Nasal Cannula hman huna ngaihtuah tur thil
In lama oxygen therapy i dawng a nih chuan hmanrua te uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh hle.
- Tube enfiah: Oxygen tube hi kinks emaw kinks emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah fo ang che.
- Thil hmanrua thlak dan: Oxygen tank nena inzawm tube sei tak chu thla khatah vawi khat thlak tur a ni tlangpui . Nasal cannula (a tip pahnih awmna hmun) hi kar khatah vawi khat tal thlak tur a ni.I thlak danglam ngei ngei tur a ni. I hman inkar ah alcohol wipe hmangin i tifai thei bawk.
- Machine enkawl dan: I doctor chuan oxygen machine enkawl dan tur a hrilh ang che.
Fimkhur tur: Oxygen hi gas kang thei tak a ni . Chuvangin oxygen tank emaw device emaw chu hla takah dah la, in chhunga thil kang thei reng reng, stove, candle, cigarette, lamp te lakah him takin dah tur a ni. Hemi kawngah hian fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
I oxygen machine chu electric hmanga siam a nih chuan, power a tlakchham chuan i hman theih tur system dang, generator ang chi ngaihtuah chu a finthlak hle.
Nasal cannula hman hian eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?
Enkawlna hmanraw dang ang bawkin hei hian a thatna leh a that lohna a nei vek a ni.
| A thatna te | A that lohna / A hlauhawmna |
|---|---|
| I hmui a khuh loh avangin (oxygen mask ang lo takin) tawngkam leh ei a awl hle. | Hnar chhung a vawt emaw, a na emaw. (Hemi atan hian tui hmanga siam ointment emaw saline spray emaw i hmang thei bawk.) |
| Thâwk lak tawi (chau) a tlahniam a, thawk a awlsam phah bawk . | Kangmei chhuah theihna a sang hle . Meialh, cigarette leh candle lakah hla takah awm rawh. |
| Chauhna a reh avangin hahna a bo thin. | Oxygen tam lutuk dawn avanga lung a chhiat (Pulmonary Oxygen Toxicity). |
| Mut tha rawh. | |
| Exercise neih theihna tur leh khawtlang thila inhmang tur chuan chakna i nei ang. |
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
I doctor-in oxygen therapy a pek che chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh:
- hmui chu a dum emaw, a sen emaw a lo lang.
- Khawsik.
- Thâwk lak dan inthlak danglam (thâwk rang, thawk hahdam).
- Thâwk chhuah laiin hnar a chhuak (nasal flaring).
- Thâwk chhuah laiin thawm danglam (wheezing ang chi) hriat.
Thâwk harsatna nasa tak i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Tikhawtlai suh.
A tawp berah chuan mi thenkhat chuan, "Nasal Cannula nge Oxygen Mask hi a tha zawk?" Chhanna "tha zawk" a awm tak tak lo. I mamawh, i nunphung leh i doctor rawtnaah a innghat a ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan cannula hmanga oxygen pek chhuah zat hi a tling tawk lo. Midang tan chuan mask an mamawh a, a chhan chu an mamawh tam zawk vang a ni. Chuvangin chu thutlukna chu i doctor kutah dah rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nasal cannula hi damdawi hmanraw awlsam tak, mahse pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan i taksaah oxygen extra a pe a ni.
- Oxygen i dawn tur zat chu doctor-in a ruat ang. Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan a zat hi thlak ngai suh.
- In lama oxygen i hman chuan kang thei thil (stove, candle, cigarette) atanga hla takah dah tur a ni. Hei hi nunna himna atan a pawimawh hle.
- I hmanrua te, a bik takin hnar kawngkhar (nasal cannula) te chu tifai fo la, doctor-in a tih angin thlak fo thin ang che.
- Thâwk harsa a pun a, hmui a sen a, a nih loh leh risk symptom dang a lo lang a nih chuan doctor pan nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 👃 Hnar Vestibulitis hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge hnar chhung lam hi a na?
Nasal Vestibulitis hi natna tenau tak, hnar hma lam (nasal vestibule) a awm a ni. Hei hi hnar chhung lam a sen a, a hring a, a na a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi i kut zungtang chu hnar chhunga dah emaw, hnar chhunga vawt emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni.
💬 🤒 Oxygen tube (nasal cannula) hman hian hetiang hliam hi a thlen thei em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Oxygen tube i hman chhunzawm zel chuan a atanga boruak lo chhuak hian hnar chhungah a vawt thei a ni. Tin, tube hian hnar a rawn deng a, pressure a awm hian crack te te emaw, hliam emaw a siam thei a, chu chuan natna hrik a luh tir thei a, Nasal Vestibulitis a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin, tube i hman dawnin i hnar chhunga tui awm danah fimkhur a ngai a ni.
💬 🛡️ Oxygen tube hman lai hian heng hnar natna chi hrang hrang ven nan eng nge tih theih ang?
A bulpui ber chu hnar chhung lam a vawt tir loh hi a ni. Tui hmanga siam lubricant emaw, doctor-in a rawt cream emaw i hmang thei bawk. Mahse petroleum jelly (Vaseline) ang chi hriak nei engmah hmang suh. Tin, tube hi hnar chhunga a tlak loh nan uluk taka tihkhauh a pawimawh hle a, hnar fai taka vawn reng a pawimawh bawk.
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