Damdawi inah i hmu tawh ngei ang, a dik em, damlo thenkhat chuan an hnar chhungah tube te tak te an dah lut thin? I chhungte ngei pawhin mi pakhatin a nei tih i hmu tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh i doctor chuan he device hi hmang turin a fuih che pawh a ni thei. Hei hi damdawi lamah ‘Nasal Cannula’ kan tih chu a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan taksain thawk tha a harsat huna a mamawh oxygen extra pek nan kan hmang thin. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian chiang tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.
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He Nasal Cannula hi eng nge ni?
Nasal cannula hi hmanraw awlsam tak a ni a, supplemental oxygen pekna tur a ni. Tube te tak te, flexible tak atanga siam a ni. He tube hian i lu a vel a, i beng chungah a innghat a, i hnar kawngkhar chhungah hian zung te te pahnih a awm a. Chu prong pahnih atang chuan oxygen chu a lo chhuak a. Tube tawp dang chu oxygen tank emaw oxygen supply machine dang emaw nen an inzawm a ni.
Chungte chu chi hnih lian tak a ni.
1. High-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC): Hengte hian minute khatah oxygen tam zawk an pe chhuak thin.
2. Low-flow nasal cannulas (LFNC): Hengte hian minute khatah oxygen a pe tlem zawk.
Damdawi inah hun eng emaw chen i hman a ngai mai thei a, damdawi lam harsatna thenkhatah chuan in lamah hun rei tak i hman a ngai mai thei bawk. I damdawi lam dinhmun leh oxygen i mamawh chhan a zirin a ni.
Engtikah nge Nasal Cannula hi hman a nih?
Hei hian thawk harsa leh taksaa oxygen tling lote tan hlawkna nasa tak a thlen a ni. Oxygen hi kan taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh thatna atana mamawh gas a ni. Chuvangin, damdawi lam thil thenkhat avang hian taksain oxygen a dawng tlem hle. Chu chu he hmanrua chi hian oxygen a pek belh hun a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu Doctor-in damdawi a pek che ang hian i mamawh zat oxygen a pe bawk. Doctor thurawn tel lova oxygen pek che hi tihpun emaw tihhniam emaw hi thil tha tak a ni ngai lo.
A tlangpuiin, i doctor chuan a hnuaia natnate hi i neih chuan Nasal Cannula hman a rawt thei ang:
- Asthma, Bronchitis natna te a ni
- COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) natna a ni a, a natna hi a hlawhtling hle
- COVID-19 hri kai hnua harsatna awm thei
- Cystic Fibrosis natna a awm
- Lung lam chak lohna
- Lung cancer emaw cancer dang emaw a awm thei
- Pneumonia natna (Pneumonia) a ni
- Pulmonary Fibrosis a awm thin
- Mut theih lohna (sleep apnea) a awm
Hei hian kum eng pawha mite a pui thei a ni. Entirnan, nausen piang thar, an lung a lo thang kim lo tan hman a ni. Tin, hei hi a \angkai theih hun a awm a, hun eng emaw chen atan pawh, tlangram oxygen level hniamna hmuna i kal chuan.
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Check Availability →Hei hian oxygen engzat nge a pek?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan hengte hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu High-flow leh Low-flow te an ni. Flow rate, a nih loh leh flow rate hi litre-a teh a ni. Hetiang zat i oxygen supply control thei tur device a awm a. Table pakhatah hian heng chi hnih inthlauhna hi han en ila.
| Cannula chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| High-Flow Hnar Cannula (HFNC) hmanga hna thawh theih a ni. | Meter khatah oxygen litre 60 thleng pek chhuah theih a ni. He oxygen hi a lum a , moisture dahin a pe chhuak thin . Chutiang a nih loh chuan hnar chhung lam chu a vawt thuai thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk. |
| Hnar Cannula (LFNC) hmanga tui luang lo (low-Flow) hman a ni. | Oxygen an pe tlem zawk a, meter khatah litre 6 thleng an pe thei. Hengte hian oxygen an pek hi a lum loh avangin hnar chhungah a vawt theihna a sang zawk. |
High-flow hian oxygen tam zawk a pek avangin a tha zawk tih hre suh. Taksa tana oxygen tam lutuk hi a hlauhawm bawk. Lung a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chauhvin i tana hmanraw tha ber leh oxygen awm zat tur chu a ruat thei ang.
In lama Nasal Cannula hman huna ngaihtuah tur thil
In lama oxygen therapy i dawng a nih chuan hmanrua te uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh hle.
- Tube enfiah: Oxygen tube hi kinks emaw kinks emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah fo ang che.
- Thil hmanrua thlak dan: Oxygen tank nena inzawm tube sei tak chu thla khatah vawi khat thlak tur a ni tlangpui . Nasal cannula (a tip pahnih awmna hmun) hi kar khatah vawi khat tal thlak tur a ni.I thlak danglam ngei ngei tur a ni. I hman inkar ah alcohol wipe hmangin i tifai thei bawk.
- Machine enkawl dan: I doctor chuan oxygen machine enkawl dan tur a hrilh ang che.
Fimkhur tur: Oxygen hi gas kang thei tak a ni . Chuvangin oxygen tank emaw device emaw chu hla takah dah la, in chhunga thil kang thei reng reng, stove, candle, cigarette, lamp te lakah him takin dah tur a ni. Hemi kawngah hian fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
I oxygen machine chu electric hmanga siam a nih chuan, power a tlakchham chuan i hman theih tur system dang, generator ang chi ngaihtuah chu a finthlak hle.
Nasal cannula hman hian eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?
Enkawlna hmanraw dang ang bawkin hei hian a thatna leh a that lohna a nei vek a ni.
| A thatna te | A that lohna / A hlauhawmna |
|---|---|
| I hmui a khuh loh avangin (oxygen mask ang lo takin) tawngkam leh ei a awl hle. | Hnar chhung a vawt emaw, a na emaw. (Hemi atan hian tui hmanga siam ointment emaw saline spray emaw i hmang thei bawk.) |
| Thâwk lak tawi (chau) a tlahniam a, thawk a awlsam phah bawk . | Kangmei chhuah theihna a sang hle . Meialh, cigarette leh candle lakah hla takah awm rawh. |
| Chauhna a reh avangin hahna a bo thin. | Oxygen tam lutuk dawn avanga lung a chhiat (Pulmonary Oxygen Toxicity). |
| Mut tha rawh. | |
| Exercise neih theihna tur leh khawtlang thila inhmang tur chuan chakna i nei ang. |
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
I doctor-in oxygen therapy a pek che chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh:
- hmui chu a dum emaw, a sen emaw a lo lang.
- Khawsik.
- Thâwk lak dan inthlak danglam (thâwk rang, thawk hahdam).
- Thâwk chhuah laiin hnar a chhuak (nasal flaring).
- Thâwk chhuah laiin thawm danglam (wheezing ang chi) hriat.
Thâwk harsatna nasa tak i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Tikhawtlai suh.
A tawp berah chuan mi thenkhat chuan, "Nasal Cannula nge Oxygen Mask hi a tha zawk?" Chhanna "tha zawk" a awm tak tak lo. I mamawh, i nunphung leh i doctor rawtnaah a innghat a ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan cannula hmanga oxygen pek chhuah zat hi a tling tawk lo. Midang tan chuan mask an mamawh a, a chhan chu an mamawh tam zawk vang a ni. Chuvangin chu thutlukna chu i doctor kutah dah rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nasal cannula hi damdawi hmanraw awlsam tak, mahse pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan i taksaah oxygen extra a pe a ni.
- Oxygen i dawn tur zat chu doctor-in a ruat ang. Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan a zat hi thlak ngai suh.
- In lama oxygen i hman chuan kang thei thil (stove, candle, cigarette) atanga hla takah dah tur a ni. Hei hi nunna himna atan a pawimawh hle.
- I hmanrua te, a bik takin hnar kawngkhar (nasal cannula) te chu tifai fo la, doctor-in a tih angin thlak fo thin ang che.
- Thâwk harsa a pun a, hmui a sen a, a nih loh leh risk symptom dang a lo lang a nih chuan doctor pan nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
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