Nervous System chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u. Kan taksa Command Center chu!

He thu i chhiar lai hian i mit a che vel a, i kut zungtang te chu i phone emaw mouse emaw ah a awm a, i thawk a... Heng zawng zawng hnuaia chakna ropui tak hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chu chu kan taksa ‘main control center’, nervous system a ni. Vawiin hian he system mak tak hi awlsam tak leh thinlung takin i sawi dawn nia. Thian nena inbiakna ang maiin, lehkhabuah ang ni lovin, hriatthiam theih Sinhala tawngin.

A awlsam zawngin, he nervous system hi eng nge ni?

I taksa hi company lian tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu company head office chu nervous system a ni. Hei hi taksa pum puia thil awm zawng zawng thupek leh thununtu hmun a ni. He head office hi a ṭhen lian pathum aṭanga siam a ni a: thluak, ruhro, leh nerve .

He system hian telephone network angin hna a thawk a. Thluak leh taksa peng dang zawng zawng inkarah thuchah, a nih loh leh electrical signal a thawn chhuak thin. Heng signal te hian thawk turin a hrilh che a, i taksa peng hrang hrang che turin a hrilh che a, tawng turin a hrilh che a, thil en turin a hrilh che a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, i taksa chhung leh pawna thil thlengte chu a khawlkhawm reng a, chu chu engtin nge i chhan ang tih a rel bawk.

I thil tih mai ni lovin, hriat loha i thil tihte pawh a thunun a ni. I mualpho huna mitmeng sen, thawmhnaw ha, leh mit khap tih ang chi thilte ngaihtuah rawh. Kan thupek lo, automatic-a thleng mai mai an ni. Heng zawng zawng hnung lamah hian kan nervous system hi a awm a ni.

Kan taksaah hian nervous system hian eng service nge a pek?

A hnathawh hrang hrangte hi a zau hle. A bulpui ber chu taksa peng hrang hrang atanga thluak thleng leh thluak atanga taksa thlenga thuchah phurh chhuahna tur a ni. Function lian ber ber thenkhat han thlir ila.

Okay, tunah chuan he system hi engtin nge a thawh tih kan en ang.

He system pumpui hian cell chi khat bik neurons an tih hmangin hna a thawk a ni . Hengte hi kan taksaa electric wire awm ang mai an ni. Heng neurons te hi taksa pum puia electrical signal (message) phurtu an ni. Heng thuchahte hi thluak a\angin vun, chhungril peng leh taksa peng hrang hrangah a kal a.

I mit, beng, hnar, lei leh vun te hi boruak atanga thu hriatna khawlkhawmtu sensor angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng sensor te hian information an khawlkhawm te hi nerve (neurons) hmangin thluak ah an thawn chhuak thin. Thluak chuan chu thu chu a zirchiang a, eng nge tih tur tih thutlukna a siam a, nerve kaltlangin a kaihhnawih taksa peng emaw, taksa peng emaw hnenah thuchah a thawn let leh thin.

Neuron chi thum a awm a, hna hrang hrang nei vek a ni.

Nervous system-ah hian pêng lian pahnih a awm a

Kan sawi tawh ang khan kan nervous system hi thing ang maiin i ngaihtuah thei ang. Chu thing hnah chu a bulpui ber a ni. Branch te hi a peng dangte an ni.

Chutiang chuan nervous system chu hmunpui pahnih ah a inthen a.

1. Central Nervous System (CNS): Hei hi kan ‘head office’ a ni. Thluak leh ruhro atanga siam a ni . Thuchah lo lut zawng zawng a chhiar a, a hrethiam a, thutlukna a siam bawk.

2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): Hei hi ‘communication network’ a ni. Central nervous system (CNS) atanga taksa peng dang - kut, ke, kut zungtang, chhungril lam thlenga inzar pharh nerve zawng zawng a huam vek a, CNS atanga taksa pum puiah thupek a keng tel bawk a, taksa atanga CNS thlengin information a keng tel bawk.

He peripheral nervous system (PNS) hi hmun hnih ah then leh a ni a:

• Somatic Nervous System: Hei hi kan hriatna leh duhthusam anga kan chetna, kea kal, kut phar leh thusawi te thununtu a ni.
• Autonomic Nervous System: Hei hian kan hriat chian loh thil, thinlung thawk, thawk leh chaw ei dan te a thunun a ni.

Nervous system tichhe thei natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin hetiang system pawimawh tak hi nghawng thei natna leh dinhmun hrang hrang a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Cancer (a bik takin thluak emaw ruhroah emaw) .
• Cerebral palsy natna a ni
• Epilepsy natna a ni
• Huntington natna a ni
• Infection, entirnan meningitis
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Thai
• Thluak hliam na tak

Nervous system lama harsatna nei tih hriat theihna symptoms

Nervous system natna lan chhuah dan hi natna azirin inang lo mah se, chhinchhiahna tlanglawn thenkhat hmuh theih a awm.

• Movement leh balance inthlak danglamna (kal harsa, thil a tlakchhiat ang maia hriat) .
• Hriatrengna hloh emaw tlahniam emaw
• Natna, rilru hahna, emaw pin leh needle emaw
• Nungchang leh rilru put hmang inthlak danglam nghal
• Ngaihtuahna leh ngaihtuahna fim harsa
• Seizures a awm thin

Heng features te hi fimkhur hle ang che!

Thil awm dan thenkhat, a bik takin stroke ang chi te hi emergency a ni a, damdawi lam pan vat ngai a ni. Nangmah emaw i hriat miin emaw a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal la, 1990 ah ambulance service call rawh.

Nervous system hriselna enfiahna test

I doctor-in nervous system-a harsatna a rinhlelh chuan test hrang hrang an ti thei a, chu chu finfiah theih a ni.

• CT scan (Computed tomography - CT scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• ECG (Electrocardiogram - ECG emaw EKG emaw) - Thinlung thawk dan en rawh
• EEG (Electroencephalogram - EEG) - Thluak electric hnathawh dan en
• Lumbar puncture (Lumbar puncture / spinal tap) - ruh chhunga tui awmte enfiah thin ang che
• MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI scans) - hian thluak leh ruhro thlalak chiang tak tak a hmu thei

Engtin nge kan nervous system hi kan hrisel theih ang?

Hetiang system hlu tak hi kan enkawl that a ngai a ni. Kan tanpui theih nan thil awlsam tlemte kan tih theih a awm.

• Nun hrisel: Ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh. I eitur ah hian thlai, thei leh protein tha lo te telh bawk ang che. Exercise neih fo thin ang che.
• Thil pawi tak takte pumpelh rawh: Meizial zu leh zu in tam lutuk hian nervous system a tichhe nghal thei a ni.
• Hrisel takin awm rawh: Infiamna i khelh emaw, motor i khalh emaw hian helmet ang maia invenna hmanrua hmang ang che. Lu hliam laka inven a pawimawh hle.
• Natna dang control: Zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan control tha la, heng natnate hian nerve a tichhe thei bawk.
• Damdawi lam enfiah fo: Harsatna a awm chuan hriat hmasak nan damdawi lam thurawn lak fo a pawimawh.

I nervous system hi i taksa chhunga thil awm zawng zawng command center a ni. Hrisel taka vawn hi i hriselna zawng zawng atan a pawimawh hle. He system hi natna hrik emaw, accident emaw, damdawi lam thil dangin a nghawng a nih chuan hlauthawng suh la, doctor pan nghal rawh.