Neurosurgeon chu tu nge ni? Pakhat i tawng tawh em?

‘Neurosurgeon’ tih hi i hre ngai em? Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chuan chutiang chuan doctor-in a lo hrilh tawh pawh a ni mai thei, a dik em? Chu thu i hriat chuan hlauhna tlem a awm chu thil pangngai a ni. "Aw, tunah chuan operation ka tih a ngai dawn em tih ka ngaihtuah." Mahse, tu nge neurosurgeon tak tak chu? Surgery chauh a ti em? Heng zawng zawng hi vawiin hian awlsam takin kan sawifiah ang a, i hriatthiam theih nan.

He neurosurgeon hi tu nge ni? (Neurosurgeon) a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, neurosurgeon chu doctor, training bik nei tawh a ni . Kan nervous system – thluak, spinal cord (spinal nerve lian ber), leh nerve dang zawng zawng – tichhe thei natna te chu a hmuchhuak a, a enkawl bawk . Mi tam tak chuan neurosurgeon te hian operation chauh an ti thin niin an ngai. Mahse, chutiang chu a ni lo. Surgery ni lo enkawlna, damdawi, steroid injection, leh taksa lam enkawlna te pawh an ti bawk . Dik tak chuan a theih phawt chuan operation nei lovin enkawl an tum thin. Enkawlna dang zawng zawng enchhin tawh a, a hlawhtlin loh hunah chauh operation tih a tha.

Neurosurgeon te hian kan nervous system a thlawptu peng hrang hrang natna te pawh an enkawl bawk. Chu chu:

• I luruh a nghawng dan .
• Spinal vertebrae natna te .
• Spinal discs lama harsatna (mi tam takin ‘slipped disc’ an ti a, chu chu a ni).
• Thisen kalna kawng nena inzawm harsatna .
• Kan thluak leh ruhro ang chi thil khuh tu protective membrane leh soft tissue te chhiatna.

Doctor dangte pawhin nervous system chungchanga hriatna thuk tak an mamawh hunah neurosurgeon te an zawt thin a, a chhan chu chutiang chuan an training hi a zau em em a ni.

Neurologist leh Neurosurgeon te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei pawh hi mi tam takin an buai phah thin. Heng pahnih inthlauhna ber chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Neurologist chu kan nervous system (brain, spinal cord, nerves) tichhe thei natna te hriatchhuah, enkawl leh enkawltu doctor a ni. Mahse, neurologist chuan surgery a ti lo.

Kawng lehlamah chuan neurosurgeon chuan nervous system natna a hmuchhuak a, operation leh non-surgical treatment hmangin a enkawl bawk .

Ngaihtuah teh, natna emaw, nervous system nena inzawm accident emaw i neih chuan neurologist hnenah i kal hmasa mai thei. Ani chuan a enfiah ang che a, natna chu a hmuchhuak ang che. Tichuan, i dinhmun hian operation a mamawh emaw, a hlawkpui dawn emaw a tih chuan, neurosurgeon hnenah thurawn dang pe turin a refer ang che a, a tul chuan surgery hmanga enkawlna pawh a pe ang che. Hrethiam e?

Neurosurgeon hian eng nge a tih?

Neurosurgeon chuan kan taksa nervous system, thluak, spinal cord, leh spinal cord te bakah spinal cord atanga branch chhuak nerve zawng zawngte tichhe thei dinhmunte chu a zirchiang a, a enfiah a, a enkawl bawk.

Neurosurgeon-te chuan i ruhro leh thluak-ah surgery buaithlak tak tak an ti thei a, mahse , nonsurgical, nonsurgical treatment an rawt hmasa fo thin. Entirnan, i hnungzang natna rei tak i neih chuan i neurosurgeon chuan anti-inflammatory drugs leh/ emaw physical therapy te a rawn rawt hmasa thei ang. Heng enkawlnate hian i natna a tiziaawm lo a nih chuan, a theih chuan operation tih pawh ngaihtuah theih a ni.

Neurosurgeon hi surgery leh enkawlna hrang hrangah a thiam hle. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Open surgery : Hei hian a tih dan pangngaia cut ngai surgery tihna a ni.
• Minimally invasive surgery : Hei hian incision te te hmangin camera ang chi instruments te dah luh a ni. Hei hian hliam tenau zawk leh dam chak zawk a thlen thin.
• Endoscopic surgery : Hei hi minimally invasive surgery ang chiah a ni bawk.
• Microsurgery : Microscope hmanga surgery chu nalh takin an ti thin.
• Radiosurgery : Hei hi a takah chuan cut a ngai lo. Radiation dose sang tak pe chhuakin enkawl a ni.
• Endovascular surgery : Thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga hmanraw te tak te kal tlanga surgery tih.
• Chronic pain interventional procedures : Natna awm reng tur enkawlna bik.

Neurosurgeon-te pawh hi thluak lam natna hriatchhuah leh enkawlna atana test mamawh hrang hrangah training sang tak an nei bawk. Chutiang test result operate leh analyse thiam tak an ni:

• CT scan (Computed Tomography hmanga enfiah) a ni.
• MRI scan (MRI scan / Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan) hmanga tih theih a ni.
• PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography hmanga scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Magnetoencephalography (MEG) hmanga tih a ni.
• EEG test (Electroencephalograms (EEG)) hmanga enfiah a ni.

Neurosurgeon-te enkawl dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Neurosurgeon ten an enkawl natna chi hrang hrang a awm nual a. Chung zinga tlemte han thlir ila:

• Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm
• Carpal tunnel syndrome : Kut chhunga nerve pakhat compression avanga lo awm. Computer-a thawk emaw, kut hmanga hna repetitive tak tak thawk emaw-ah a thleng fo thin.
• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak: Hei hi thluak leh ruhro vel hualtu tui a ni. A leak chhuak thin.
• Hnunglam emaw, kawr emaw natna rei tak a awm
• Thluak natna pianpui : Entirnan, `(Chiari malformations)` leh `(Arachnoid cysts)`.
• Congenital spinal cord disorder : Entirnan, `(Spina bifida)` leh `(Tethered spinal cord)` te hi a ni.
• Essential tremor : Kut, ke leh lu ang chi thilte a khur nasat em emna dinhmun a ni.
• Herniated disks : A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan spinal disc a bulge thin.
• Hydrocephalus : Thluak ah tui a lo awm khawm a, lu a ti lian a.
• Intracranial aneurysms : Thluaka thisen kalna kawng khata balloon ang maia bulge awm.
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS) natna a awm thei lo.
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Nerve a pinched a
• Sciatica : Natna nasa tak, ke hnuai lam pan thin.
• Seizure natna, Epilepsy ang chi te
• Spinal bone spurs (osteophytes) te chu a chhuak thei lo.
• Spinal stenosis a awm thin
• Spinal ruh tliak (spinal fractures) a awm
• Spinal tumor a awm thin
• Spinal deformities : Entirnan, scoliosis leh spondylolisthesis te.
• Lu, thluak, kawng emaw ruhro emaw hliam na tak

He list i hmuh hian hlau suh. Heng natna zawng zawng hi enkawlna a awm vek a, zai vek a ngai lo.

Neurosurgeon-te hian eng ang surgery nge an tih?

Neurosurgeon-te hian nervous system hmun hrang hrangah surgery hrang hrang an nei a, chung zingah chuan thluak, ruhro leh ke ruh chhunga nerve te pawh an tel a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat han thlir ila:

Thluak surgery chi hrang hrang: 1.1.

• Thisen zam paih chhuah
• Aneurysm siamthatna tur
• Tumor lakchhuah a ni
• Brain-a Hemorrhage awm tihtawp
• Accident avanga chhiatna thleng siamthat
• Shunt dah (thluak chhunga tui tam lutuk paih chhuah) .

Peripheral nerve surgery (a taksa peng hrang hranga nerve): .

• Carpal tunnel atanga chhuak
• Ulnar nerve atanga chhuak
• Vagus nerve tihchakna a ni

Spine surgery chi hrang hrang: 1.1.

• Stereotactic spine radiosurgery hmanga tih a ni
• Diskectomy (disc hmun thenkhat lakchhuah) .
• Laminectomy tih a ni
• Spinal fusion a ni
• Vertebroplasty leh kyphoplasty (vertebra chhe tawh chu cement hmanga siamthat) .
• Spinal stabilization leh siam thar lehna

Hengte hi hming mai mai a ni. Surgery zawng zawng hi mi zawng zawngah tih vek a ni lo. Doctor chuan i dinhmun nena inmil ber tur a thlang ang.

Engvangin nge neurosurgeon i hmuh a ngaih?

A tam zâwk chuan, i chhûngkaw doctor emaw, i neurologist emaw chuan i thluak lam dinhmun ngun zâwka zir chian an mamawh emaw, operation neih a hlawk thei nia an hriat emaw chuan neurosurgeon hnenah an refer ang che.

Doctor-in neurosurgeon hnena a refer che vang mai mai chuan operation i neih a ngai ngei ang tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che!

Chu ai chuan, neurological examination kimchang , i symptoms leh medical history kimchang tak , leh detailed imaging test (MRI leh CT scan ang chi) te pek i ni ang a, i symptoms awm chhan bulpui hriat theih nan. Tichuan, i neurosurgeon – a chang chuan specialist dangte puihnain – i tana enkawlna tha ber berte chu a sawipui ang che. Hei hi non-surgical treatment, surgery emaw, a pahnih inzawmkhawm emaw pawh a ni thei.

Neurosurgeon hmu tura i kal hunah eng nge i hriat tur?

Neurosurgeon i tlawh hian hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei a ni. Chûngte chuan hlauhna leh rinhlelhna i neih apiang hneh tûrin a ṭanpui ang che.

Zawhna i zawh theihte chu:

• "Doctor, he surgery chi hi engtiang chiahin nge i tawnhriat?"
• "Engtiang chiahin nge he surgery hi i mamawh?"
• "He surgery hi eng nge hlauhawm thei ang?"
• "He surgery hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?"
• " Engtin nge surgery chu tih a nih?"
• "Ngaihdan pahnihna ka la tur em ni?"
• "Ka surgical team-a specialist dangte chu tute nge ni?"
• "Ka recovery team-ah hian tu dang nge awm ang?"
• "Eng chen nge damdawi inah ka awm a ngai dawn? Khawiah nge ka dam leh ang?"
• "Engtiang chiahin nge rang leh tluang taka ka dam theih ang?"
• "Surgery atana inbuatsaih nan eng nge ka tih ang?"

Inkhawmpui atana inbuatsaih dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I neurosurgeon nena sawiho tur pawimawh ber berte chu list siam rawh.
• Nangmah ta a niI hriselna pum puia inthlak danglamna te min hrilh teh.
• I symptom thar i neih emaw symptom hlui inthlak danglamna emaw min hrilh rawh .
• Doctor dangte hnen atanga test report scanned copy la rawh.
• Tuna i ei mek damdawi, vitamin, supplement, leh traditional medicine zawng zawng list keng la.
• I allergy chungchang min hrilh teh .
• A theih chuan i thian emaw, chhungte emaw nen kal rawh. Doctor thusawi chu ziakin an pui thei che a ni.
• Thil dang hriat tur a awm chuan ni dang i pe thei ang em tih zawt rawh.

Neurosurgeon nih nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh? Khualzin awlsam tak a ni em?

Neurosurgeon nih hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Kum tam tak zirna leh training neih a ngai a ni. A tlangpuiin:

• Zir zawh hma kum 4 (Pre-medical education).
• Kum 4 chhung medical school a zir tawh.
• Kum 1 chhung atan general surgery-ah internship neih a ni.
• Neurosurgery-a residency hi kum 5-7 chhung a ni.

Chu chu neurosurgeon nih nan kum 14 leh 16 inkar a ngai tihna a ni! Hei hi medical field-a training hun rei ber zinga mi a ni. A chhan chu he field hi a buaithlak em em a ni.

Neurosurgeon thenkhat chuan he training an neih zawh hian specialty dang (e.g., spine, pediatric neurosurgery) ah ``Fellowship`` an dawng bawk. Tin, thil thar an zir chhunzawm zel tur a ni a, technology thar an hriat chian a ngai bawk.

Neurosurgery-a subspecialty area engemaw zat:

• Cerebrovascular surgery (thluak thisen kalna kawng nena inzawm) .
• Endovascular surgery hmanga neuroradiology hmanga enkawl a ni
• Epilepsy operation tih a ni
• Functional neurosurgery hmanga tih a ni
• Neuro-oncology (nervous system cancer) a ni a, a natna hi a tha hle.
• Naupang neurosurgery tih a ni
• Spinal surgery tih a ni

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Diagnosis i dawn hian lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, natna rei tak emaw, nervous system tichhe thei dinhmun, Parkinson’s disease ang chi i neih chuan neurosurgeon chuan i natna hi a enkawl thei a, a enkawl thei bawk.

Hemi kawngah hian neurosurgeon te hi mithiam sang ber an ni. Damdawi thar ber ber, enkawlna leh surgery thar ber berte hriatna an nei a, chu chuan a pui thei che a ni.

I neurosurgeon chuan i tan enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber tur a siamsak ang che. Chuvângin, zalen takin anmahni nên inhmu la, i ngaihtuahnate chu sawipui rawh. Surgery hi a solution hnuhnung ber a ni ngai lo tih hre reng ang che. Thil tam takah chuan operation ngai lovin i dam leh theih nan theihtawp an chhuah ang.

` Neurosurgeon, Thluak surgery, Spinal surgery, Neurology, Neurologist, Nervous system