I hnute chungchang hengte hi i hria em? An chanchin chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Chibai! Vawiin hian kan taksa peng te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak mai chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu hnute chu a ni. Hemi hi i ngaihtuah vak lo mai thei, mahse hnute hi engmah a ni lo. Hei hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Nipple chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i hnute lai takah chuan nipple chu i hnute lai tak a hmun sang tak te chu a ni. A tlangpuiin mi tin hian hnute pahnih, an rilru sir lehlamah pakhat theuh an nei vek a. Chungte chu a lo chhuak deuh thei fo. Mahse mi thenkhat hnute chu a flat emaw, inverted emaw a ni thei. Nipple chhehvelah hian vun dum leh zungbun a awm tih i hre tawh mai thei. Chu chu ‘areola’ kan tih chu a ni. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan he hnute leh a chhehvel areola hi `nipple-areolar complex' (NAC) tiin an ko khawm a ni.

Nipple hian eng hna nge a thawh?

He hnute te tak te hi eng ang taka lian nge a nih theih tih hi han ngaihtuah teh! A pawimawh ber chu nau hnute pek hi a ni. I naute a pian chuan, a hmuiah hnute leh areola a la a, a hnute a hnute chu a hnute chhunga khur te tak te atang hian hnute a chhuak thin. Chu chu naute chawmtu chu a ni.

Tin, hnute hi hmeichhia leh mipa tan pawh mipat hmeichhiatna lama hlimna nena inzawm hmun a ni. Sensory nerve tam tak an neih avangin khawih pawh an sensitive hle.

Nipple hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian tlangpui?

Hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei. Mahse a vaiin hnute pakhat hi millimeter 10 atanga 12 vel a zau a ni. A chhehvel vun atanga millimeter 9 atanga 10 vel a chhuak thei bawk. Mahse, hei hi a zatve (average value) chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. Hei aia i hnute te hi a te emaw a lian emaw hi thil pangngai a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh.

Nipple hi eng anatomy nge ni?

Nipple hi smooth muscle fibers, connective tissue, leh tube `milk ducts` an tih, hnute phur thei atanga siam a ni. Nipple tinah hian khur te tak te, a nih loh leh `orifices` 9 vel a awm a, chuta tang chuan bawnghnute a chhuak thin. Chu bâkah, nerve za tam tak a awm bawk . Heng nerve te hian hnute chhunga sensation min pe thin. Heng muscle fibers te hian nipple te chu a ti contract a, a ti chhuak a, chu chu khaw lum emaw, stimulation emaw a awm chuan a ni.

Nipple chi hrang hrang hmuh theih te chu engte nge ni?

Nipple hi a hmel leh i neih zat a zirin kan classified thei.

Nipple chi hrang hrang a lan dan azirin

I hnute chu hetiang hian a lang thei:

• Protruding: Hengte hi a tam ber chi an ni. Areola atang hian hnute chu a rawn chhuak a, cylinder te tak te ang maiin a lang.
• Flat: Heng hnute hi a chhuak lo va, a chhung lam pawh a ni lo. Areola nen hian level khatah an awm a ni.
• Inverted: Hengte hi areola chhung lam hawia hawi ang mai a ni. Nipple chu chhung lam hawiin a inher a.

Tunah hian en teh,Flat emaw inverted nipples hi natna tlanglawn tak, hlauhawm lo tak a ni a, nau piang lai hian a awm tlangpui. A chang chuan heng hnute nei nute hian naute hnute pek harsa an ti thei a, mahse an hmachhawn dan tur a awm. Mahse, i hnute chu a flat emaw, a invert emaw nghal tih i hriat chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. He inthlak danglamna hi a pawi lo mai thei a, mahse a chang chuan cancer emaw, enkawl ngai natna dang emaw a ni thei a, chuvangin hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Nipple awm zat atang chuan

Mi tam zawk chuan hnute pahnih – hnute pakhatah pakhat an nei. Mahse, thil thleng thei ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Nipple pathum emaw a aia tam emaw neih (`supernumerary nipples`): Hetiang natna vei tam zawk hian hnute pakhat chauh extra (a pathumna nipple) an nei a. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan pariat thleng an nei thei. Heng extra nipples te hi a tlangpuiin hnute line-ah khawi hmunah pawh, armpit atanga groin thlengin a awm thei.
• Hnute awm lohna (athelia): Mi thenkhat chu hnute nei lo piang an ni. Hei hi nausen than dan inthlak danglam vang a ni. A châng chuan Poland syndrome (rilru ruh ṭhat lohna dinhmun) ang chi genetic condition nen a inzawm thei bawk.

Eng natna leh dinhmun nge hnute a nghawng thei?

Breast cancer hian i hnute pumpui bakah i hnute pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Hnute cancer chi hrang hrang, hnute cancer atanga intan te chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): He cancer hi i hnute kawng atanga tan a ni. Mahse an piah lamah a darh lo tlangpui. A tam zawkah chuan symptoms a nei lo. Doctor-te chuan imaging test , mammogram ang chi hmangin an hmu chhuak a ni.
• Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC): Hei pawh hi bawnghnute kawng atanga intan a, a chhehvel tissue-ah a darh thin. A hnute emaw, hnute emaw vunah hian dimple, wrinkled, ridge, emaw swollen lump angin a lang thei. I hnuteah hian lump a awm tih i hre thei a, a hnute lian leh te, a pianzia pawh a danglam thei bawk.
• Paget’s disease of the breast: He cancer hi hnute vunah a lo awm a. Nipple leh/ emaw areola atanga hnim hring, kang, tui chhuak, leh oozing te ang chi symptoms a thlen thin. A chang chuan hei hi eczema angin a lang thei a, mahse cancer a ni thei a, enfiah nghal tur a ni.

Cancer bakah hian hnute nghawng thei natna dang chu nipple eczema a ni.. Hei hi i hnute leh areola (leh i taksa hmun dang pawh a ni thei)-ah itchy, red, scaly rash i neih hian a ni. Eczema leh hnute cancer hi a danglamna hriat a awlsam ngai lo. Chuvangin i hnute a danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal a pawimawh em em a ni.

Engtin nge ka hnute hriselna ka enfiah ang?

Doctor-te chuan i hnute pumpui hriselna enfiah nan mammogram an hmang tlangpui a, chutah chuan i hnute pawh a tel. Special case thenkhatah chuan breast ultrasound leh breast MRI tih test an hmang bawk.

Kum 40 i tlin hnuah kum tin mammogram neih a tha tlangpui a, mahse, hnute cancer vei theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan, entirnan, i chhungte zinga mi tu emaw chuan a vei tawh a nih chuan, i doctor chuan heng test te hi a hmain tih tan turin a rawt mai thei. Mipa i nih pawhin risk factor engemaw zat (e.g. family history, genetic predisposition) i neih chuan i doctor chuan heng test te hi a rawt thei ang. Chu chu theihnghilh suh, a tlem hle nachungin, mipa pawhin hnute cancer an vei thei bawk.

Engtin nge ka hnute ka enkawl ang?

I hnute enkawl dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Doctor hnenah hnute enfiahna leh test rawtna, mammogram ang chi te neihpui fo ang che. I doctor chuan heng test te hi eng chen nge i tih tur tih a hrilh ang che.
• Thla tin hnute self-exam thin thin ang che. Hei hian i hnute chu a tlangpuiin engtin nge a lan dan leh a awm tih hriatna tha tak a pe ang che. Thil danglam i hmuh emaw, lump i hriat emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

I taksa fimkhur hi hriselna atana tha ber a ni!

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni:

• Nipple na emaw tightness emaw ni engemaw zat chhung emaw, a chhan hmuh theih loh emaw.
• Nipple emaw a chhehvel vun rawng emaw, a texture emaw inthlak danglamna (e.g., sen, dimpling, orange peel appearance).
• Nipple fissures a awm.
• Nipple emaw hnute emaw hmun dangah pawh lesion a awm.
• I hnute i pek loh chuan i hnute atanga tui ang chi (`nipple discharge`) , a bik takin thisen chhuak emaw, hnute pakhat atanga lo chhuak emaw a nih chuan.
• Nipple chu a flat emaw inverted emaw nghal a, chu chu a hmaa a awm ngai loh thil a ni.
• Nau hnute i pek chuan i hnuteah hian hmun dum, chiang tak, sen (`milk bleb`) te tak te i hmu thei. Hei hi milk duct block vang pawh a ni thei.

I hnute inthlak danglamna i hriat veleh damdawi lam thurawn lak hian harsatna i hriat hmasak theih nan leh enkawlna i tan tir thei a ni. ‘Hei hi thil lian tak a ni lo mai thei,’ tih nghah ai chuan doctor hmu a, a pawi lo tih hriat a tha zawk, a dik em? Chu thutlukna rang tak chuan i nunna pawh a chhanhim thei a ni.

Nipple piercing i neih chuan i doctor hnenah a enkawl dan tur zawt la. Hei hi naupai emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw chuan a pawimawh hle a, natna kai theihna a awm avangin.

In lama hruai tur thuchah pawimawh ber

Chuvangin, hnute chu te tak te ni mahse, kan ngaihthah tur a ni lo. I hnute vun emaw, a chhehvel areola emaw a danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor hnena hrilh tur warning sign a ni ngei ang. Hrilhfiahna zawng zawng hi a pawi vek lo. Amaherawhchu, an pawi hle a nih chuan a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. I hnute leh i hnute hriselna venhimna atana i tih theihte chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Hrisel taka awm tur chuan kan taksa hi kan enkawl a ngai a ni lawm ni?

` Nipple, hnute hriselna, hmeichhe hriselna, hnute cancer, mammogram, hnute na, hnute thlak danglam