Cord blood banking hi i hre chiang em?

Nu ni tur emaw, chhungkaw thara tel thar beisei emaw i nih chuan he thawnthu hi i tan a pawimawh hle ang. Vawiin hian mi tam takin an sawi vak loh, mahse a pawimawh em em, naute pian hnua thil pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu cord blood khawlkhawm leh dahkhawm tihna a ni.

Cord blood chu eng nge ni?

Ngaihtuah teh, naute pum chhunga a awm lai hian nu leh naute chu umbilical cord hmangin an inzawm khawm a ni lawm ni? He umbilical cord hi placenta nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Nausen (placenta) hi taksa peng mak tak a ni a, nu pum chhungah a lo thang lian a. Hei hi naute hian a mamawh oxygen leh nutrients a hmuhna hmun a ni a, chubakah naute taksaa bawlhhlawh lo chhuakte pawh paih chhuahna hmun a ni bawk. Chuvangin, he umbilical cord chhunga thisen kalna kaltlangin thisen ei tur leh oxygen-a khat chu naute hnenah a kal a, bawlhhlawh paihna thisen chu naute atang hian a chhuak ta a ni. Chu chu umbilical cord leh placenta-a thisen kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan naute pian hnua umbilical cord-a thisen awm reng chu a ni.

Engvangin nge umbilical cord thisen hi a hlut em em?

Tunah chuan he cord blood hi engvangin nge a hlut em em a, engvangin nge a khawlkhawm leh humhalh kawngah hian ngaihven a hlawh em em tih hi han en ila. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he thisenah hian cell chi khat bik ‘stem cells’ an tih chu a tam hle. Heng stem cells te hi cell chi khat bik tak an ni. Kan taksaa thisen cell chi hrang hrangah an lo thanglian thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Thisen sen (red blood cells) - Hengte hi oxygen phurtu an ni.
• Thisen var (white blood cells) - Hengte hi natna laka min vengtu an ni.
• Platelets - Hengte hi thisen zam tura puitu an ni.

Chuvangin, heng stem cells te hi thil pawimawh tak a ni a, natna khirh tak tak tam tak cancer, thisen lama harsatna hrang hrang, genetic natna thenkhat, leh metabolic diseases te enkawl nan an hmang thin. Dik tak chuan natna thenkhat enkawl nan bone marrow transplant an tih ang bawkin heng umbilical cord stem cell te hi an hmang bawk. Damlo tam tak tan chuan hengte hi an nunna chhanhimna hun remchang hlu tak a ni.

Engtin nge he thisen hi i khawn khawm thin?

Hei pawh hi kalphung awlsam tak a ni. A tlangpuiin naute pian hnuah umbilical cord leh placenta te chu lakchhuah a ni. Amaherawhchu nuin a naute umbilical cord atanga thisen lak a duh chuan naute pian hnuah doctor leh nurse ten an ti thin. Chumi awmzia chu naute emaw, nu emaw pawhin harsatna leh hrehawmna an tawk dawn lo tihna a ni. Sterile needle hmangin he thisen hlu tak hi umbilical cord chhunga thisen kalna atang hian special collection bag ah an la khawm thin. Hei hian minute tlemte chauh a la a ni. Tichuan, he thisen hi uluk taka dahkhawmin specialized cord blood bank-ah thawn a ni a, chutah chuan rei tak dah theih a ni.

Engtin nge thisen lakkhawmte hi an khawlkhawm?

A tawi zawngin, cord blood dahkhawm dan tlangpui pahnih a awm. Chu chu ‘thisen bank’ chi hnih a awm tihna a ni.

1. Mipui Bank-te

Heng bank-te hian cord blood donation an khawn khawm a, mipui hman atan an dah khawm a, chu chu mi dang mamawhtute hman tur emaw, zirchianna atan emaw a ni thei. Thisen pek hnuah chuan thisen petu chhungkua chuan lak let theihna chance an nei tlem hle. Thisen pek ang mai a ni. Thisen dahkhawlna man a awm lova, damdawiin hian thisen lakna man tlemte a chawi thei a ni. Nu tam tak chuan midangte tanpui nan hetiang hian an naute cord blood hi vantlang bank-ah an pe thin. Hei hian khawvel hmun dangah stem cell matching mamawhtu mi pakhat chu an nunna chhanhimna hun a pe a ni.

2. Mimal Bank hrang hrang

Heng bank-te hian chhungkaw member pakhat mimal hman atan cord blood an dahkhawm thin. Chumi awmzia chu i naute thisen chu nakin lawkah emaw i chhungte pawhin an mamawh chuan an hmang thei dawn tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, hetiang hun rei tak chhung thisen dahkhawmna senso hi a tam thei hle. A tlangpuiin initial fee a awm a, chutah chuan kum tin maintenance fee a awm bawk.

Hei hi ka tan a inhmeh em? Engtin nge thutlukna ka siam ang?

Chuvangin, i nau piang thar cord blood bank-a dah i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia hmasa phawt ang che. Public leh private banking option pahnih thatna leh that lohna te, i chhungkaw medical history nena a inzawm theih dan te a sawifiah thei bawk.

Hetiang thil hi han ngaihtuah teh:

• Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungte, emaw nangmah emaw hian stem cell hmanga enkawl theih natna (entir nan, leukemia chi thenkhat, thalassemia) i neih tawh chuan i naute thisen chu private bank-ah dah a \angkai thei a, chhungkaw member-te inkara stem cell inmil theihna a sang zawk avangin.
• Nautein a mamawh theihna chance: Amaherawhchu, nausen pakhatin mahni stem cell hmanga enkawl theih natna a neih theihna chance a tlem hle niin an sawi. Chu chu anmahni thisen ngei pawh hman a tlem hle tihna a ni. Genetic disease thenkhatah chuan naute stem cells hman theih a ni lo mai thei, a chhan chu chu cells te pawhin genetic defect inang an nei thei bawk.
• Public bank-a thilpek hlutna: Kawng lehlamah chuan i naute thisen chu vantlang cord blood bank-a pek hian damlo dang mamawhtu nunna chhanhimna kawngah a pui thei a ni. Chu mi chu i la tawn ngai loh mi a ni mai thei, mahse chu chu thilpek ropui tak a ni lo maw? Tin, hetianga thisen pek chhuah te hi zirchianna atan pawh hman a nih avangin nakin lawkah natna dang tihdam dan tur zawn kawngah pawh a pui thei bawk.

Hemi chungchanga thutlukna siamna atana pui thei tur hmun dang pawh a awm bawk. Entirnan, online-ah heng ang pawl hi i zawng thei ang:

• Ram pum huapa Marrow Donor Programme (Be The Match) tih chu a hlawhtling hle.
• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) chuan a sawi chhuak a, a zirlai zingah hian mi 100 chuang an tel a ni.
• Cord Foundation chu chhanchhuak rawh

Hetiang institution website-ah hian hemi chungchang hi a tam hle. Mahse, Sri Lanka-ah chuan heng facility te hi khawiah nge a awm tih chiang taka hriat tumin doctor zawt la a tha ber.

Thawhlawm thawh i tum a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Doctor leh zirchiangtu tam tak chuan cord blood lakkhawm leh dahkhawm hi an thlawp a, a bik takin vantlang bank-a thawhlawm atan an thlawp a ni. Dik tak chuan, mi tam zawk chuan tun dinhmunah hian heng stem cells te hi kan hmang tam lo mai thei. Amaherawhchu, natna chi hrang hrang tihdamna atana hman theih an nih leh nih loh zirchian chhunzawm zel a ni. Nakin hun atan beiseina ropui tak a awm. Ngaihtuah teh, vawiinah hian kan hre lo a nih pawhin kum tlemte hnuah heng stem cell hmanga tihdam theih natna tam tak kan hmuchhuak dawn a ni.

Chuvangin, i naute cord thisen pek i duh chuan i doctor emaw, i nau neihna tur damdawi in emaw, nau neihna hmun emaw nen inbia nghal rawh. A tha ber chu i naupai tirh lamah emaw, naupai kar 28-na hma emaw pawh nise, a chipchiar zawka hriatthiam theih nan he thil hi zirchian la, a tul angin hma la tan rawh. Tichuan, hlauthawng lovin engkim i ti thei tawh ang. Paperwork tulte fill up leh test thenkhat tihfel a huam thei bawk.

Chuvangin, kan sawi tawh atang hian kan hriat reng tur thenkhat hi han thlir ila.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, cord blood hi thil hlu tak a ni. A chhunga stem cells te hian nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.

• Thutlukna dik siam rawh: He thil hi mimal taka i dah emaw, vantlang bank-a i thawh emaw chu i thutlukna a ni. Mahse, chu thu tlûkna i siam hmain, i zir chianna chu ti la, doctor biak la, duhthlan tûr zawng zawng ngaihtuah rawh.
• Private Banks: A man a to zawk a, mahse chhungkaw zinga tu emaw chuan damdawi lam harsatna bik a neih chuan i ngaihtuah thei ang.
• Public Banks: A man chawi lovin i thawh theih (a tam zawkah). Hei hian i hriat loh mi nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Hei hi ngilneihna thiltih ropui tak leh khawtlang tana rawngbawlna a ni.
• Ruahman lawk rawh: Hei hi i ngaihven a nih chuan i naupai tirh lamah zirchiang la, a tul angin ruahmanna siam rawh. Minute hnuhnung ber thleng nghak suh. I naute a pian hunah chuan engkim a inpeih vek tawh tih i duh a ni.
• Mi zawng zawngin he hun remchang hi an nei vek lo: Damdawi in thenkhatah chuan he facility hi an nei lo mai thei a, a nih loh leh damdawi lam thil engemaw avangin mi zawng zawngin cord blood an pe thei lo mai thei. Chuvangin call hmasa a, hriat chhuah a pawimawh.

Hei hi i naute tan rawngbawlna ropui tak a ni thei a, khawtlang pum tan pawh rawngbawlna ropui tak a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin ngaihtuah chian a tha. Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh.

` Cord Blood, Stem Cells, Cord Blood Banking, Stem Cells, Naupai, Nau neih, Thisen Bank