Nau neih hmaa test chungchang pawh hriat i duh em? Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Tunlai hian naute i beisei a nih chuan prenatal test chungchangah zawhna tam tak i nei ngei ang. I doctor-in he thu a hrilh che hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh, heng zawng zawng hi nang leh i naute thatna tura tih a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh in hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Nau neih hmaa test hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi nangmah leh i naute piang laia nghawng thei hriselna lama harsatna eng pawh hriat hmasak theihna tura ṭanpuitu test-te an ni . Ngaihtuah teh, natna thenkhat chu a hmaa kan hriat chian chuan kan enkawl theih tur a awm. Tichuan nu leh naute tan pawh him leh hrisel taka awm theihna tura tanpuitu ropui tak a ni ang.

Heng test te hi hmunpui pahnih ah then theih a ni:

1. Screening Tests: Hengte hi natna emaw, natna emaw i neih leh neih loh enfiah nan an hmang thin. Hei hi hint tlem tal pek hmasak ang mai a ni.

2. Diagnostic Tests: Screening test-ah harsatna a awm thei tih a hriat chuan diagnostic test tih a ni a, chu chu finfiah a ni .

Heng test te hi naupai thla thum khatna, vawi hnihna leh thla thum chhungin an ti tlangpui. Chu chu naupai hun chhung hi thla thum chhunga segment thum-ah then a ni a, heng test te hi heng hun chhung tinah hian tih thin a ni.

Heng test-te hian eng ang thil nge an zawn?

Heng test te hian nu leh naute hriselna chungchangah thu pawimawh tak tak min pe thei a ni.

Nu hriselna chungchanga hriat tur:

Tunah chuan en teh, nu i nih angin i hriselna hian i naute chu direct-in a nghawng a ni. Chuvangin, heng test atang hian:

• I thisen chi chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin i hre thei ang.
• Gestational diabetes, anemia , a nih loh leh hriselna lama harsatna dang i neih leh neih loh i hre thei ang.
• Natna thenkhat laka i taksa invenna a neih dan chu i hre thei ang.
• Hei hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STD) emaw, serh cancer ang chi natna emaw i neih leh neih loh a enfiah bawk .

Chûng thilte chu i hriat lawk chuan, a ṭûl anga enkawlna chu i ṭan thuai thei a, naute chunga nghawng a neih theih chu i ti tlem thei bawk.

Nausen pum chhunga naute chungchang hriat tur:

Heng test-te hian nu leh naute hriselna chungchangah thu hlu tak a pe a ni:

• Naute nghawng thei hriselna lama harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat hmasak theih a ni a, mahse eng nge enkawl theih .
• Naute thanlen dan, a lian leh te, a mipa leh hmeichhia te, a kum te, leh a pum chhunga a dinhmun te ang chi thilte kan en thei a ni . Entirnan, ``Ultrasound Scan`` hmangin hetiang chipchiar tam tak kan hmu thei a.
• Heng test-te hian naute chu piansualna, genetic problem, emaw, chutiang harsatna dang emaw a neih theih leh theih loh tehna atan eng emaw chen chu a pui bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu heng test atanga information kan hmuh hmang hian nang leh i chhungte leh doctor te hian i naute hmalam hun tur chungchangah thutlukna tha ber ber i siam dun thei a ni.

Test chi hnih a awm i ti em? Eng nge an nih?

Ni e, kan sawi tawh ang khan test chi hnih a awm ber.

• Screening Tests: Hengte hi risk awm leh awm loh enfiah nan hman a ni . Sentinel ang mai an ni a, "Hetah hian harsatna tlemte a awm mai thei, tlem tal i han en teh ang," min ti a. Heng test te hian natna i nei tih hi 100% in a chiang lo a, mahse clue a pe che a ni.
• Diagnostic Tests: Screening test-in risk a awm tih a hriat chuan diagnostic test hmangin risk a awm tih finfiah a ni . Heng test te hian naute hian harsatna bik a neih leh neih loh chu dikna sang takin a hriattir thei che a ni.

I doctor (chu chu i obstetrician-gynecologist (OB-GYN), chhungkaw doctor emaw, certified nurse-midwife emaw) chuan heng test te hi a rawn rawt ang che. Mahse, neih leh neih loh chungchanga thutlukna hnuhnung ber chu nangmahin i siam a ni . Hei hi hriat reng tur a ni.

Mi zawng zawng hian heng test te hi kan tih a ngai em?

Nau neih hmaa enkawlna dawng nu tam zawkte tana routine test anga ngaih, nau neih hmaa test thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni. Entirnan, i zun protein, sugar level, leh natna i neih leh neih loh enfiah ang chi thil.

Mahse, non-routine test thenkhat chu nu thenkhat tan chauh tih tur a awm a, a bik takin naupai hlauhawm tak takte tan chauh tih tur a ni .

Heng test te hi tute tan nge a bik taka rawt?

• Nu kum 35 chunglam tan . A chhan chu kum upat rualin harsatna thenkhat awm theihna a sang chho zel a ni.
• Nu naupang (e.g. kum 18 hnuai lam) tan .
• Nu nau piang hmasa te tan .
• Tun hmaa naute piangsual ( a bik takin thinlung natna emaw genetic problem nei) nei nu te.
• Naute pakhat aia tam phur nu (e.g. twins) tan .
• Nu , thisen sang, zunthlum, lupus, thinlung natna, kal natna, cancer, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STDs), asthma, emaw epilepsy ang chi damdawi lam natna vei tawhte tan chuan
• Nute tan chuan anmahni emaw, an kawppui chhungkuaah emaw, genetic diseases awm tamna background nei tan.

Hetiang hunah hian doctor-te chuan nang leh i naute himna tur test dang neih belh an rawt thei a ni.

Heng test chungchangah hian eng nge i hriat belh ngai?

A pawimawh ber chu heng test te hi nangmah chauh pek a ni a, tih leh tih loh tur thutlukna chu nangmah ah a innghat vek a ni . Hei hi tu mahin an nawr luih tur che a ni lo.

Eng test nge i tana tha tur leh eng nge i mamawh tih rel tur chuan i doctor nen uluk taka sawiho a tha ber. Chutiang chuan test hi engvangin nge recommend a nih tih te, a hlauhawmna leh hlawkna te, result atanga beisei tur te, result awmzia leh awmzia loh te chu i hrethiam thei ang.

I doctor zawh tur zawhna pawimawh thenkhat:

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin hetiang zawhna hi zawh hreh suh. Hei hi i hmalam hun leh naute chanchin a ni.

• "Doctor, he test hi engtiang chiahin nge a dik? "
• " Hei hian eng nge a teh tak tak? "
• " He test result atang hian eng nge zir chhuah i beisei? "
• " He test hian a ti na dawn em ni? Keimah emaw naute tan emaw hlauhawm a awm em? "
• " A hlawkna nen khaikhin chuan eng risk nge awm? "
• " Engtikah nge ka result ka hmuh ang? "
• "Result-ah harsatna a awm tih a lan chuan eng nge ka duhthlan tur? "
• " He test hi ka tih loh chuan eng nge thleng thei ang? "
• " He test hi engzat nge a sen? Insurance hian a cover dawn em? "
• " He test atana inbuatsaih nan hian a bik takin ka tih tur a awm em? "

Heng zawhnate hian a puih ngei ka beisei. Thil dang hriat i duh chuan zawt mai rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin vawiin a kan sawi tawh atang hian heng prenatal test te hi ngaihdan tha tak i neih ka beisei.

A pawimawh ber chu, heng test te hi i hlauhthawn nan a ni lo. Nang leh i naute tana tha ber tih theihna tura i mamawh information pe turin an awm a ni.

• Heng test chungchang hi hriat chian tha rawh .
• I doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei la , zawhna i neih zawng zawng zawt rawh.
• Thutlukna hnuhnung ber chu nangmah thu a ni tih hre reng ang che .
• Heng test atanga thu i hmuh hmang hian i naupai chhung zawngin thutlukna nghet tak, hriatna nei tak i siam thei a ni.

Hlau suh, lungngai suh. Hei zawng zawng hi nangmah leh i chhungkaw member thar tan a thatna tur a ni. I naupai chungchangah duhsakna ka hlan a che!

` Naupai test, nau neih hma test, naute hriselna, nu hriselna, Prenatal Test, naupai enkawl dan, genetic diseases