Nu nih i beisei hunah chuan medical test hrang hrang tam tak i neih a ngai dawn a ni lawm ni? Scan, thisen test... Heng zingah hian ‘AFP test’ tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. He thu i hriat hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh hriat duhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Nu tam tak chuan he test hming an hriat hian an hlauthawng thin. Chuvangin, chuvang chuan vawiin hian he thisen test Alpha-fetoprotein (Alpha-fetoprotein - AFP) tih hi i hriatthiam theih tur tawng awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
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A awlsam zawngin, AFP chu eng nge ni?
A nihna takah chuan a awlsam khawp mai. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) hi i naute lo piang chhuak mek liver atanga pianphung atanga siam protein a ni. He protein hi i naute atang hian i thisenah a kal bawk. Chuvangin, doctor-te tih tur chu i thisen sample lak a, a chhunga AFP awm zat teh hi a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu hei hi diagnostic test a ni lo . Screening test an ti a . Chu chu naute chu piansualna, a bik takin neural tube chhiatna nei thei tura hlauhawm a nih leh nih loh hriattirna chauh a pe tihna a ni. Neural tube hi naute taksa peng pakhat, nakin lawka thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) lo ni tur a ni.
Chumi awmzia chu he test hian natna i nei tih 100% a tichiang lo tihna a ni. A awm theihna tur hriattirna chauh a pe a ni. Hei hi i doctor-in a rawt theih tur "Quad Screen" test package-a tel a ni thei.
Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih a, engtikah nge tih a nih?
Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak, tih dan pangngai a ni. I hlauh chhan tur a awm lo.
- Engtikah nge: He test hi i naupai atanga kar 15 leh kar 20 inkar ah tih thin a ni . Chu chu thla 4 vel i ni tawh tihna a ni.
- A tih dan: Natna dang zawng zawng tan thisen i pek dan pangngai ang bawkin. Technician chuan i kut a vein pakhat atanga thisen tlem te chu needle te tak te hmangin a la chhuak ang. I rilru a hah deuh ang a, needle dahna hmunah pawh hliam tlem i nei thei bawk. Chu chu a ni. Chumi hnuah i thisen sample chu lab-ah test turin an thawn ang.
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Check Availability →Results hian eng nge a sawi?
Hei hi mi tam tak ti hlauhawmtu part chu a ni. Mahse, a sawi tak tak chu i en ang u. Ngaihtuah buai suh, okay?
A tlangpuiin result chi thum hmuh theih a awm. Hetiang table-ah hian i hrethiam ang u.
| Nghawngchhuah | Eng nge a awmzia (Possible Indication) . |
|---|---|
| Normal emaw Negative emaw Result | Hei hi chanchin lawmawm chu a ni. Hei hian i naute hian neural tube defects emaw chromosomal abnormalities dang thenkhat emaw a neih theihna chance a hniam hle tihna a ni. |
| AFP level beisei aia sang zawk | Hei hian naute hian neural tube defect (e.g. spina bifida) a neih theihna chance tlemte a tilang thei. Mahse, hei hi nghawng thei thil dang tam tak a awm. |
| AFP level beisei aia hniam | Hei hian chromosomal abnormality Down syndrome emaw Edwards syndrome emaw a awm theihna chance tlemte a tilang thei. |
A result chu a pangngai a nih chuan ka buai tur em ni?
Hlau suh! Hetah pawh hian hei hi risk mai a ni. A result a dik lo vang mai mai chuan naute chungah harsatna a awm tihna a ni lo. Vawi tam tak chu hengte hi " false positive" a ni thei. Chu chu, test hian harsatna awm lo mah se, naute hian harsatna a nei tih a tilang thei tihna a ni.
AFP level sang leh hniam chhan dang tam tak a awm bawk.
- Gestational age chhiar dik loh: I gestational age hi i ngaihdan atanga kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw off a ni thei. Hei hian result nasa takin a nghawng thei a, AFP level hi kar tin a inang lo.
- Twins : Twins i neih chuan nu thisena AFP level chu a pianphungah a pung ang a, a chhan chu naute pahnih hian AFP an siam chhuak a ni. Twins i nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei!
- I hriselna dinhmun: 1.1.I taksa rih zawng leh zunthlum i vei leh vei loh ang chi thilte pawhin he result hi a nghawng thei bawk.
Okay, chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?
I AFP result a pangngai lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia hmalakna tur chu zawi zawiin a la ang a, hlauthawng lovin.
1. Result enfiah nawn leh : A chang chuan doctor chuan result finfiah nan thisen test dang tih leh turin a ti ang che. A tam zawkah chuan result chu a vawi hnihnaah a normal leh thin.
2. Detailed Ultrasound Scan: Hei hi a dawt leh tur pawimawh ber a ni. Doctor chuan Ultrasound scan tha tak nei turin a ti ang che. Heta tang hian, .
- I naupai ni dik tak chu i nemnghet thei ang.
- Twins an nih leh nih loh chiang takin i hmu thei.
- Naute taksa peng hrang hrang, a bikin thluak, ruhro leh thinlung te hi uluk taka enfiahin piansualna a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.
3. Specialized test dang: Ultrasound scan hnuah rinhlelhna engemaw zat a la awm chuan doctor chuan test dang a rawt thei ang. Chu chu test pakhat amniocentesis an tih a ni. Hetah hian naute vel tui (amniotic fluid) tlemte chauh lak a ni a, test a ni. Hei hian thu chiang zawk, nemnghehna a pe thei a ni.
4. Medical consultation: Step tinah i doctor chuan engkim a hrilhfiah vek ang che. Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiang chu sawipui rawh. A tul chuan specialist hnenah a refer thei che a ni.
Hetiang hunah hian thutlukna siam chu thil harsa tak a ni thei. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. I doctor leh i medical team te chu i tanpui tur leh i mamawh zawng zawng pe turin an awm reng a ni. Anmahni nen in inbia thei a, nang leh i chhungte tan thutlukna tha ber i siam thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- AFP hi naute hrisel dan hriatna a ni a, mahse 100% in natna a awm leh awm loh a nemnghet lo.
- Test result a pangngai lo a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. Chhan dang vang pawh a ni thei a, chu chu twins neih emaw, naupai kum chhiar dik loh emaw a ni thei.
- AFP result chauh atanga thutlukna siamah zuang lut suh. Ultrasound scan leh test dangte neih leh hunah chuan chiang zawkin a lang ang.
- I ngaihtuahna emaw hlauhthawnna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen taka inbiakna neih hi i dikna a ni. I hlauhthawnna tihziaawmna tha ber a ni bawk.
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