Tuberculosis chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u. Hlau suh, kan inbia ang u!

Tuberculosis chungchang hi i hre tawh mai thei, a dik em? Mi thenkhat chuan ‘T.B.’ an ti bawk. Tun hma chuan hei hi natna khirh deuhah ngaih a ni a, mi tam tak chuan an hlau hle. Mahse, i hria em, tunah chuan medical science a lo changkang em em a, he natna hi hriat hmasak a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni. Chuvangin, hlauhna tur a awm lo. Vawiin hian he natna, chu chu `(Tuberculosis)` tih hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge a lo awm, a natna lan chhuah dan te, engtin nge a laka i inven theih ang tih te, a enkawl dan tur te, awlsam tak leh i hriatthiam theih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

Tuberculosis hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, TB hi natna hrik kai theih, bacteria chi khat bik avanga lo awm a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan he bacteria hi `(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)` kan ti thin. Hei hi hrik te tak te, kan mit atanga kan hmuh theih loh a ni.

A tlangpuiin, he TB natna hrik hian kan lung a nghawng tam ber . Mahse, chu mai ni lovin, a chang chuan taksa peng dang, kal, ruhro leh thluak te pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Chuvang chuan hei hi natna a ni a, eng emaw chen enkawl ngai a ni.

I hria em, tun hma, kum zabi 19-na vel vel khan TB natna hi natna hlauhawm tak leh thihna thlen thei tak a ni. Mahse nakinah chuan mite nunphung a lo \ha chho zel a, hriselna lama rawngbawlna \ha zawk an dawn avangin he natna hi a tlahniam zauh zauh a. Mahse, tun hnaiah he natna hi ngaihvenna thar a lo awm ta a ni. A bik takin, .

• Mi \henkhat inhnaih tak takna hmuna chengte tan (entir nan, lung inah te, raltlan camp-ah te).
• Tuberculosis natna vei tamna ram hrang hranga zin tawhte tan.
• Immune system chak lote tan chuan. Ngaihtuah teh, mi pakhatin ``(HIV infection)'' ang chi natna avanga a taksa hriselna a chak lo chuan he natna hi a vei tam zawk a ni.

Chuvangin, hetiang thil dik tak avang hian TB chungchangah hian fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Tuberculosis hi natna hrik kai theih tak tak a ni em? Engtin nge a kai darh?

Ni e, TB hi natna hrik kai theih a ni . Chu chu kan hriatthiam hmasak ber tur a ni.

A darh dan i ngaihtuah chuan hetiang hian a thleng ang: TB enkawl loh mi pakhatin a khuh, a thawk a, a tawng a, a hla a sak chuan, TB bacteria awmna droplet te te chu an thawkna kawng atangin boruakah a chhuak thin. Dust particle ang maiin. Tichuan, mi hrisel chuan hrik awmna boruak a thawk a nih chuan an kai thei bawk.

He natna hi in chhunga kawngkhar leh tukverh khar, boruak tha lo leh mipui tamna hmunah a darh tam ber tih hre reng ang che. Chuvang chuan boruak tha tak awmna hmuna awm reng a pawimawh.

Mahse, hriat tur dang a awm. TB hrik kai zawng zawng hi an damlo vek dawn lo. Chu chu mi zawng zawngin symptoms an nei vek dawn lo tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan doctor-te chuan TB hi chi hnih ah an then a:

1. TB hrik kai thup : 1.1.

• Hetiang thila thil thleng chu TB natna hrik chu taksaah a lut tawh a, mahse bacteria chu "muhil" reng a ni.
• Heng mite hian symptom an nei lo . Natna an nei tih pawh an hre lo.
• A pawimawh ber chu heng mite hian midangte hnenah natna hi an thehdarh lo .
• Mahse, heng mite hian enkawlna mumal an dawng lo a nih chuan ni khat chu "muthilh" bacteria te hi "a harh" a, an thawkrim a, symptoms a siam a, midang pawh an kai theih phah thei a ni.

2. Tuberculosis active (`TB natna`) : 1.1.

• Hetianga thil thleng chu taksaa TB natna lo lut tawhte chu an thawkrim a, natna an thlen thin hi a ni.
• Heng mite hian TB natna nena inzawm symptoms an nei tam hle a ni .
• Heng mite hian awlsam takin midangte hnenah natna hi an kai thei a ni .

He danglamna hi i hrethiam em? `Latent TB infection` ah chuan hrik chu taksaah a awm a, mahse natna chu a awm lo va, kai theih a ni lo. Mahse `TB natna` ah chuan natna hi a awm a, a kai thei bawk.

Tuberculosis natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

Okay, tunah chuan active tuberculosis (TB natna) symptoms i en ang u. Nangmah emaw, i hriat emaw chuan heng zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn i dil ngei ang.

• Khuh : Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni. Kar hnih atanga kar thum aia rei a daih thei tlangpui . A châng chuan, khuh hian thisen tlem pawh a rawn chhuah thei a, chu chu mucus nen a rawn chhuak thei bawk.
• Zan lama thawk hah : Thawmhnaw chauh ni lovin, thawk hah lutuk a, sheet a hnim.
• Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw : Zan lamah emaw, zan lamah emaw i lum thei.
• Chauhna leh hah : Hna engmah thawk lo pawh ni se, chau nia inhriatna.
• Anorexia : Ei duhna zawng zawng hloh.
• Chest pain : Thâwk emaw khuh emaw hian rilru na i nei thei.
• Sawifiah loha taksa rihna tihtlem : I taksa rihna tihtlem thut a nih chuan, i ei leh in emaw, i exercise emaw i thunun lo a nih pawhin, chu pawh chu ngaihtuah tur chhinchhiahna a ni.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i neih vang mai mai hian TB hi hlau suh. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi a la awm reng a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur leh check out neih hi a finthlak hle.

Engtin nge TB i vei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?

Tunah chuan, "Okay, hengte hi a symptoms a nih chuan engtin nge doctor chuan hei hi TB a ni tih chiang taka a hriat theih ang?" Doctor te hian `latent TB infection` leh `TB disease` te hi an test vek a ni. Testing hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Tuberculin vun test (TST) : 1.1.

• Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi "Mantoux test" an ti bawk. He test hi naupang tê tête TB an vei em tih hriat nân tih a ni tlangpui.
• Hei hi step hnih a tih a ni.
• Step hmasa ber: I kut hnuai lam vunah hian ``tuberculin'' an tih tui tlemte chauh i inject a. A na vak lo.
• Step 2 : Chumi hnuah chuan darkar 48 atanga 72 chhung (chu chu ni hnih atanga ni thum vel) hnuah doctor i hmu leh tur a ni. Tichuan doctor emaw, health worker emaw chuan damdawi injectna hmun chu vunah hian reaction a awm em tih a enfiah ang.
• Chuta vun chu a hring a, a sen a, a khauh deuh a nih chuan i taksaah TB bacteria i nei tihna a ni.

2. Thisen test : 1.1.

• Hei hian i thisen sample lak a, lab-a TB bacteria awm leh awm loh enfiah turin thawn a huam a ni.

Skin test leh thisen test chu ``positive`` a nih chuan, a result chu "yes, bacteria chu i taksaah a awm" tihna a nih chuan, i doctor chuan chest X-ray neihpui turin a ti ang che. `Latent TB infection` emaw `TB disease` emaw i neih leh neih loh finfiah nan test dang a ti thei bawk. Entirnan, sputum test ti turin an ti thei che a ni.

Tuberculosis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih? Hlauh tur a awm lo!

Thu lawmawm tak chu TB enkawlna tha tak tak a awm tih hi a ni! Tuberculosis vei tam zawk chu in lamah enkawl theih an ni. Damdawi ina dah hi thil bik tak takah chauh a ngai a ni.

Doctor-te chuan TB natna hi damdawi ei hmangin an enkawl tlangpui a, chu chu antibiotics inzawmkhawm a ni . Mahse, i ngaihtuah reng tur thil a awm:

TB bacteria hi a tihlum vek theih nan hun rei tak a ngai a, chuvangin i doctor-in a pek chhung zawng (thla engemaw zat, thla 6 emaw a aia tam emaw pawh ni thei) chhung zawng chu i ei vek a ngai a ni.

I natna lan chhuah dan a reh emaw, i rilru a hahdam emaw a nih pawhin, i doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan i damdawi ei kha bansan suh . Chu chu bacteria tha lo tak takte tihhlum vek theihna kawng tha ber a ni. I damdawi ei kha a chanve vel i chawlhsan emaw, i ei tha lo emaw a nih chuan hetiang hi a thleng thin: I taksaa bacteria awm rengte hian antibiotics dodalna an nei a, chu chuan thah a ti harsa zual hle. Hei hian TB natna hlauhawm zawk, enkawl harsa zawk a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, doctor-in a tih ang chiaha i damdawi ei hi a pawimawh hle .

Tuberculosis laka inven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

"Natna a lo awm hnua enkawl ai chuan ven hi a tha zawk." Chuvangin, TB chauh ni lovin, natna dang tam tak laka kan him theih nan thil awlsam tak tak kan tih theih a awm. I chhungkuaa mi zawng zawngin heng thilte hi zawm ta se a ropui hle ang:

• Kut silfai tur: Sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin kut sil fo thin tur a ni a, a bik takin chaw ei hma te, inthiarna hman zawh te, pawn lam atanga lo kal hnuah te.
• I kâ leh hnar chu tissue emaw i elbow emaw hmangin khuh la, i thawk emaw, i khuh emaw chuan: I kut hmang suh. Hei hian i kut leh i khawih hmun dangah natna hrik a darh thei a ni.
• I towel te, in tur glass te, ei tur hmanrua te chu midangte hnenah sem suh . Mi tinin mahni thil neih hmang tangkai a tha ber.
• Damlote lakah a theih ang anga inthiarfihlim rawh : A bik takin khuh leh khawsik nei te awmna hmuna i inkhung hian fimkhur hle ang che.

Heng tih dante zawm hian TB chauh ni lo, natna dang tam tak lakah i inveng thei ang.

Hetiang hunah hian doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni!

A tawp berah chuan engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei tur tih hi han en ila. Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan, tihkhawtlai lohvin doctor rawn la:

• Tuberculosis vei (e.g. in khata awm, hnathawhna hmun khata hnathawk) nen in inzawm tlat a nih chuan .
• Hun rei tak chhunga khawsik i neih chuan .
• Zanah i thawkrim lutuk chuan .
• Hun rei tak chhunga khuh i neih emaw, thisen i khuh rualin mucus .
• Chhan awm lova i taksa rihna tihtlem i nih chuan .

Hetiang thil i hmuh chuan "Hei hi thil thleng mai mai a ni mai thei" tih mai mai suh. Doctor pan vat a, check out i neih chuan natna eng pawh i hriat hmasak thei a, enkawlna i tan thei bawk.

He thuziak atanga i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, TB chungchang hi kan sawi tam tawh a ni lawm ni? Heng zawng zawng atanga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak te chu hengte hi a ni:

• Tuberculosis hi bacteria vanga lo awm a ni a, chu chuan lung a nghawng ber a ni.
• Hri kai miin a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw, boruakah a chhuak thei natna hrik hip luh atanga kai darh a ni .
• Kar hnih aia rei khuh, zan lama thawk hah, khawsik, leh taksa rihna tlahniam ang chi symptoms i neih chuan fimkhur rawh .
• Tuberculosis hriat theihna tur vun test (TST) leh thisen test a awm bawk.
• Tuberculosis enkawlna tha tak tak (`Antibiotics`) a awm a . Mahse, doctor-in a pek hun chhung zawng zawnga damdawi ei dik hi a pawimawh hle . Chutiang a nih loh chuan damdawi laka invenna (drug resistance) a lo awm thei a ni.
• Hriselna tha neih hian TB vei a veng thei a ni.

Tuberculosis hi hlauh tur a ni lo va, ngaihtuah tur a ni tih hre reng ang che. A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni. Ringhlelna i neih chuan Doctor pan nghal rawh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

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