I fa rilru chu hmalam panin a rawn chhuak em? Pectus Carinatum chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I fa emaw, i hriat mi emaw chuan an rilru lai takah chuan hnute ruh, a nih loh leh hnute ruh a lo chhuak tih i hre tawh ngei ang . Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi "pigeon chest" an ti a ni lawm ni? Hei hi ngaihtuahawm tak a ni tak tak em? Hetiang natna hi damdawi lam thumal chu Pectus Carinatum tih a ni. Vawiin hian chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.

Pectus Carinatum chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Pectus Carinatum chu i rilru lai takah ruh, sternum kan tih, a tlangpui aia hmalam pan chhuak a ni. Pigeon rilru ang mai a ni a, chuvang chuan mi thenkhat chuan "pigeon chest" an ti thin. Hei hi Pectus Excavatum nen a inkalh a, chu chu rilru natna dang a ni. Pectus Excavatum-ah chuan rilru ruh lai tak chu chhung lam hawiin a pil a, chu chuan a hring (hollow appearance) a siam a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan rilru chhungril hi ruhro leh a laiah ruh pakhat, sternum an tih atanga siam a ni. Ribs te hi he sternum nen hian tissue bik cartilage tih hmangin a inzawm a ni . Pectus Carinatum-ah chuan he cartilage hi a lo thang dan pangngai lo engemaw zat avang hian sternum chu pawn lamah a nawr chhuak thin.

Pectus Carinatum chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan he natna chi hnih lian ber an thliar hrang a: 1. Chondrogladiolar type: Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni . Hei hi sternum hmunpui ber, a hnuai lam deuh tur hmun chu hmalam panna hmun a ni. 2. Chondromanubrial type: Hetiang chi ah hian sternum chunglam chu hmalam hawiin a rawn chhuak a. Chu bakah, doctor-te chuan he natna hian rilru sir lehlamah a nghawng em (chu chu symmetrical a ni em), a nih loh leh sternum chu a sir khatah a tilt em tih pawh an en bawk.

• Type I: Hei hi chondrogladiolar a ni a, rilru sir lehlamah a nghawng a ni.
• Type II: Hei hi chondromanubrial a ni a, rilru sir lehlamah a nghawng a ni.
• Type III: Hei hian a sir khat chauh a nghawng a, mahse a sir lehlamah chuan depression hmuh tur a awm thei.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Pectus Carinatum hi mi 1,000 zinga pakhat velin a vei nia ngaih a ni . Mahse, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan a tam zawk pawh a ni thei a, mi 300 zinga pakhat velin a nghawng thei niin an sawi. He natna hi hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a tam zawk . Pian tirh lamah awm mah se, an tleirawl , kum 10 leh 18 inkar miteah a lang fo thin.Hei hi a chhan chu he hun chhung hian taksa a lo thang chak hle a, a chhuahna chu a langsar zawk a ni.

Pectus Carinatum natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Thu lawmawm tak chu Pectus Carinatum vei tam zawk hian symptom an nei lo . An neih chhun chu an rilru hmel danglam hi a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan thiltih emaw, dinhmun emaw thenkhatah chuan rilru natna engemaw zat an nei thei. Mahse chu chu a tam vak lo.

A tam zawkah chuan hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni lo. Chu chu nun leh nitin thiltih a tibuai lo tihna a ni.

Pectus Carinatum hi a hlauhawm em?

Ni lo, Pectus Carinatum hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni lo . Tin, engti kawng mahin i dam chhung a nghawng dawn lo bawk. I hmel lan dan a nghawng ber.

Hei hi eng chhan nge ni?

Researcher-te chuan Pectus Carinatum awm chhan dik tak hi an la hre lo . Mahse i rilru (sternum)-a i ruh (ribs) leh middle bone inzawmtu cartilage-a harsatna avanga lo awm niin an ngai. Genetic cause dik tak hi hriat chian ni lo mah se, nakin lawkah pawh hmuh chhuah a ni thei. Pectus Carinatum vei zinga 33% vel chuan chhungkaw history-ah chest wall deformity an nei a ni . Pectus Carinatum hi natna dang nen a inzawm thei a, chung zingah chuan:

• Marfan syndrome: He natna hi connective tissue tichhe thei a ni.
• Noonan syndrome: Hei hi genetic condition a ni.
• Scoliosis: Hei hi ruhro (spine) curvature pangngai lo tak a ni.
• Asthma : Lung natna a ni.
• Bronchitis: Bronchial tubes atanga natna hrik awm .
• Mitral valve prolapse: Thinlung valve-a awm thin.

Pectus Carinatum hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Hetiang dinhmun hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tham direct-a thlen tam lo mah se, indirect-a nghawng engemaw zat a nei thei a ni:

• Mahni inngaihsakna chungchang: A bik takin kum naupang takah chuan rilru lam a lan dan hian rilru lama harsatna leh mualphona engemaw zat a thlen thei a ni.
• Positure tha lo: Mi thenkhat posture chu an rilru a lo chhuak vangin a danglam thei.
• Back pain: Mi thenkhat chuan posture dik lo leh rilru pianzia a inthlak avangin hnungzang na an nei thei.

Engtin nge Pectus Carinatum hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor i hmuh chuan ani chu i ta a niI medical history an zawt ang a, taksa enfiahna an nei ang. I rilru a rawn chhuah dan leh a lian leh te ang chi thil an check ang. Scoliosis i neih leh neih loh an enfiah thei bawk. Tichuan, a tul chuan test dang neih belh turin thupek an pe ang.

Diagnostic test te hi engte nge ni?

Pectus Carinatum hmuhchhuahna atana test hman ber chu chest X-ray a ni. Hei hi hmalam leh sir atanga lak a ni. Test tul dangte chu:

• CT scan (Computed Tomography scan): Hei hi X-ray chi khat a ni bawk. Thlalak chiang zawk a siam thei.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan): Hei hi imaging test a ni a, X-ray hmang lo.

Heng test te hian rilru ruh leh ruh (cartilage) dinhmun dik takin a zirchiang thei a, chubakah a chhuahna hmun (protrusion) te pawh a teh thei bawk.

Pectus Carinatum hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Hetiang dinhmun siamthat duh tan hian enkawlna kawng lian pahnih a awm a, chungte chu: brace vuah leh operation neih .

Pectus Carinatum Brace hmanga siam a ni

I ha tan braces lak ang mai a ni. I rilru chhunga bun tur brace bik siam i ni ang. I thawmhnaw hnuaiah emaw, i thawmhnaw chungah emaw i ha thei. Brace hian hmalam leh hnunglam atanga pressure a pe a, i rilru (sternum) ruh lai tak chu a awmna pangngaiah a nawr leh a ni. Ni khatah darkar 24 vel, thla ruk atanga kum engemaw zat thleng hman tur a ni . Inbualna leh infiamna atan pawh lakchhuah theih a ni. Growth spurt lai hian a hlawk ber a, taksa a lo thang chak lai hian . Hei hi a chhan chu chutih lai chuan chest wall chu a la flexible reng vang a ni. Mahse, naupangte tan chuan a hak chhunzawm zel chu a harsa deuh thei.

Pectus Carinatum hmanga enkawl a ni

Surgery atana hmanraw hman ber chu Ravitch procedure a ni . Hetah hian surgeon chuan a rilru lai takah incision a siam a, a rilru hmalam a cartilage chu a la chhuak a ni. Tichuan, sternum hmaah incision te tak te siamin sternum chu depressed a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan kawng hrang hrang hmangin a hmunah an vawng tlat a, chu chu stitches, metal plate emaw, metal bar emaw hmangin a ni. Thil dang chu Nuss procedure ang chi minimally invasive surgery a ni . Hetah hian metal bar hmangin sternum tihhniam a ni. He bar hi kum khat emaw a aia rei emaw chhung chu a hmunah dah a ni a, chutah chuan surgery hran siamin lakchhuah a ni. Surgeon-te chuan heng technique te hi kawng hrang hrangin an hmang a, mahse a tlangpuiin sternum hi eng emaw ti takin an stabilize a ni.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna/side effects awmte chu engte nge ni?

Brace hmanga enkawl dan:Pectus Carinatum tan bracing hi a him hle a ni . Mi tlemte chuan vun natna emaw, vun chhe emaw, brace chu vunah an hmet a, chu chu an tichhe thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan chutiang chhinchhiahna i hmuh veleh brace hman kha bansan la, i doctor rawn la, brace chu siamrem tir rawh. Surgical Treatment: Pectus Carinatum surgery hian surgery lian dang ang bawkin risk engemaw zat a keng tel a. Ravitch leh Nuss tih dan pahnih hi him leh tangkai tak ni mahse, a hnuaia harsatna te hi a awm thei a ni:

• Pneumothorax : Chu chu lung chim tihna a ni.
• Thisen chhuak .
• Pleural effusion: Lung vel a tui awmkhawm.
• Pericarditis: Thinlung chhehvel membrane a inflammation.
• Hri kai `(Infection)` .
• Sternum hmuna vawn tlatna atana hman support chu a lo chhuak ta.
• Pectus Carinatum natna lo lang leh thin .

Heng enkawlna atanga dam leh tur hian eng chen nge a mamawh?

Operation hnuah ni khat atanga ni nga chhung damdawi inah i awm ang . Kar tlemte hnuah i surgeon hnenah follow-up appointment i neih a ngai dawn a ni. Thla engemaw zat a la ngai thei a, a dam kim theih nan leh thil tih dan pangngaia a kir leh theih nan.

Pectus Carinatum hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni lo, zirchiangtute’n Pectus Carinatum thlentu dik tak an hriat hma chuan ven dan tur a awm lo. A thlentu genetic factors te hi nu leh pa atanga rochun a nih avangin tihdanglam theih a ni lo a nih a rinawm.

Pectus Carinatum ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Pectus Carinatum hian dam rei zawngah nghawng tha lo a nei lo . Mi tam zawk tan chuan cosmetic issue a ni ber (symptom thenkhat a awm thei nachungin). Pectus Carinatum vei te tan chuan a tlangpuiin outlook a tha hle . Brace emaw surgery emaw nei te chuan an result leh an hmel lan danah an lungawi hle tlangpui.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Pectus Carinatum vei te hian nun pangngai takin an hmang tlangpui a , engmah hrehawmna a awm lo . Hrisel lohna an tawk lo a nih chuan an thiltih tihkhawtlai a ngai lo.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I Pectus Carinatum natna hian nitin nun a tibuai a nih chuan doctor pan tur a ni. Tin, i rilru hriselna pawh theihnghilh suh.I hnute lan danah mualpho emaw, mahni inngaihsakna emaw i neih chuan, chu chuan i inngaihhlutna a nghawng a nih chuan, he dinhmun siamthat hian rilru lam hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Brace hian min pui thei ang tih i ring em, a nih loh leh operation ka mamawh em?
• Eng chen nge brace hi ka bun a ngai dawn?
• Brace vuah te tan support group a awm em?
• Ka brace siam that ka mamawh a nih chuan eng chen nge ka hmuh theih ang che?
• Brace leh/ emaw surgery atanga result i hmuh tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Naupang tê tê tân pawh sikula mi dangte nêna inmil chu thil harsa tak a ni thei. Mahse, i rilru chu mi dangte aiin a danglamin a lang a, chu chu i mualpho mai thei. Pectus Carinatum vangin hetiang hian i inhriat chuan counselor nen sawiho rawh. Hei hi nangmah chauhin i paltlang a ngai lo. Pectus Carinatum enkawl i duh chuan doctor pan la, i duhthlan tur chungchang a sawipui thei ang che.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Pectus Carinatum hi hnute ruh lai tak atanga lo chhuak a ni. "Pigeon chest" tia hriat a ni bawk.

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A tam zawkah chuan hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni lo va, dam rei zawng pawh a nghawng lo.

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A lan dan a nghawng ber. Chuvangin mi thenkhat, a bik takin naupang tê tête chuan rilru lam a nghawng thei a ni.

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Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangah chuan brace vuah leh surgery te a awm a, chu chuan rah tha tak a chhuah thei a ni.

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Hemi chungchanga zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a tha ber. I rilru hriselna pawh a pawimawh hle tih theihnghilh suh.