Pum natna hriat theihna scan chi hrang hrang (Imaging Tests for Digestive Diseases) te hi i zir mai ang u.

A châng chuan i pum na, i pum na emaw, i rilru hahna dang emaw i neih hunah, doctor i pan hunah, scan ang maia test ti turin a ti ang che, a dik em? CT scan, MRI, leh ultrasound tih ang chi hming kan hre fo thin. Heng hmingte kan hriat hian mi thenkhat chuan hlauthawng deuhin an awm thin. Zawhna “Hei hi eng nge thleng ang?”, “A na dawn em?”, “Taksa tan a tha lo em ni?” rilruah lo lang rawh. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng test tinte hi i chaw ei kawng, chu chu i pum chhunga natna hmuhchhuahna atana an tih thin, engvangin nge an tih tih leh taksa a tichhe em tih te hi han sawi ila.

A hmasain mi tam takin an hriat chian em em CT scan hi han en ila.

CT scan i ngaihtuah hian khum pakhat, machine lian tak, round tak chhunga i luh theihna tur i ngaihtuah mai thei, a dik em? Chu chu a dik a ni. CT hi ``(Computed Tomography)`` tihna a ni. A awlsam zawngin, X-ray pangngai aia chipchiar zawka thlalak hrang hrang a la a ni.

Chhangphut hrual ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He machine hian i taksa chhungril cross-sectional image (slices) tam tak chu vawi khatah a la thin. Hei hi a thleng rang hle. Chumi hnuah computer chuan heng thlalakte hi a dah khawm a, i taksa peng hrang hrang, i thin, pancreas leh intestines te chu chiang takin a siam a, chutiang chuan doctor chuan chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Hei hian i natna lan chhuah chhan dik tak a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

CT scan chi hrang hrang dang

• CT Angiography: Hei hi CT scan laiin i taksaah dye bik, contrast dye an tih chu inject a ni. Dye chu i thisen kal tlanga a kal zel chuan , scan-ah chuan thisen kalna kawng chu a langsar zual sauh sauh a ni. Hei hi i thisen kalna kawnga harsatna emaw, inkharkhip emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pawimawh hle.

• Virtual Colonoscopy: Hei hi technology thar a ni. Hetah hian CT scan atanga thlalak lakte chu computer hmangin a inzawm khawm a, i colon 3D model a siam a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan a chhung lam hawi ang maiin computer screen-a model chu a enfiah thei ta a ni. Camera tak tak dah a nih loh avangin natna i nei lovang. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu thil danglam tak, tumor ang chi hmuh a nih chuan eng nge a nih chiang taka hmuh a ngai a, tissue thenkhat enfiah nan (Biopsy) lak a ngai a, chutah chuan colonoscopy pangngai tih a ngai a ni.

Engtin nge MRI scan hi CT scan nen a danglam?

MRI hi `(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) tihna a ni.` Hei pawh hi machine lian tak chhunga test tih a ni a, mahse CT scan nen chuan a danglam vek. MRI hian X-ray a hmang lo tak zet a ni.

Chu ai chuan magnetic field chak tak leh radio wave a hmang zawk a ni. Chûngte chuan i taksa chhûnga tissue awmte chu chiang takin, chipchiar takin a rawn tarlang thei a ni. MRI hi a bik takin soft tissue, liver leh gallbladder-a harsatna hmuhchhuahna kawngah a tangkai hle.

Radionuclide hmanga Scanning tih a ni

Hei hi nuclear scan an ti bawk. A hming hi hlauhawm tak angin lang mahse, test him tak a ni. Chutah chuan radioactive material tlemte chauh pek che a ni a, chu chu i in thei a, i thawk thei a, i inject thei bawk.

Lungngai suh, radiation a hniam hle a, i taksa a tichhe lovang, rei vak lo hnuah i taksa a chhuahsan ang.

He thil hi taksaa a luh chuan taksa peng hrang hrangah a kal a. Tichuan, gamma camera bik ``Gamma Camera`` hmangin he thil hi taksaa a darh dan enin thlalak an la thin. Chumi ṭhatna bik chu, taksa peng pakhat pianzia leh a lian zawng chauh ni lovin, chu taksa peng chu a thawk ṭha em tih pawh a hmu thei a ni . Organ natna nei, thawk tha lo chu scan-ah chuan hrisel tak aiin a lang danglam zawk. He test hi tissue than dan pangngai lo, cancer cell ang chi hmuhchhuah nan a pawimawh hle.

Test zawhah tui tam tak i in chuan i taksaa radioactive material la awm zawng zawng chu i zun-ah a chhuak thuai ang.

Pum natna zawng tura test pawimawh dang thenkhat

A chunga kan sawi tak scan chi hrang hrang bakah hian test dang engemaw zat hmangin chaw ei kawng natna hriat theih a ni.

Upper leh Lower GI test neih a ni

Hengte hi X-ray hmanga test a ni.

• Upper GI Test: Hei hian digestive system chunglam a enfiah a, chutah chuan esophagus , stomach , leh duodenum te pawh a tel a ni. Chalky white liquid barium an tih chu in turin an pe ang che. Barium chu i intestines kal tlanga a kal zel chuan i pum chhehvel hmunte chu X-ray-ah chuan a var angin a lang ang. Fluoroscope hmangin barium kal dan chu record chhunzawm zel a ni.

• GI hnuai lam Test (Barium Enema ): 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Hei hi intestine lian leh rectum enfiahna a ni. He test-ah hian barium chu zawi zawiin tube hmangin an inject a, chu chu anus kaltlangin an dah a ni. Hei hi barium enema an ti a. Barium hian intestine lian tak a luah khat chuan tumor leh polyp ang chi thil chiang takin a hmu thei a ni .

Abdominal Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni

Hei hi mi tam takin an lo hmuh tawh leh an tih tawh fiahna a ni. High-frequency sound wave hmangin i pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte thlalak a siam a ni. Doctor chuan i pum chhungah gel ang chi thil a hnawih ang a, transducer an tih device te tak te chu i pum chungah a sawn ang. Hei hian i pum chhungah sound wave a thawn lut a, chu chu a rawn reflect leh a, thlalak a siam ta a ni. Radiation a tel loh avangin 100% a him a ni.

Pum chhunga X-ray neih a ni

Hei hi X-ray pangngai a ni. Radiation tlemte chauh hmangin pum chhunga taksa peng leh ruh ang chi thilte thlalak a la thin.

Pum na, chaw ei leh in, CT scan, MRI scan, Ultrasound scan, X-ray, Barium test, medical test, scan chi hrang hrang