Cartilage tih hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge kan taksa tan a pawimawh em em?

Kan tlan, kan zuang, rit kan chawi emaw, nitin hna kan thawh hian kan ruhte inhnaih lo emaw, hliam emaw awm lovin engtin nge heng thilte hi kan tih theih ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A chhan ber chu kan ruhte vengtu, ruh inkara awm ‘cartilage’ an tih tissue bik hi a ni. A awlsam zawngin kan taksaah ‘shock absorber’ ang mai a ni.

Cartilage hian kan taksa tan eng service nge a pek?

Cartilage hi kan ruh leh ruhkawrte humhimtu, connective tissue chak tak, mahse a flexible tak a ni. A bik takin cartilage hian hna pawimawh pathum a nei a.

• Absorbing shock: Hei hian kea kal leh tlan ang chi chetna kan neih laiin kan ruh leh ruhkawr chunga pressure, a nih loh leh shock lo thleng chu a absorb a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kekawr bul lova kan zuang ai chuan ‘running shoe’ tha tak ha chunga kan zuang hian kan keah pressure a tlem zawk lo maw? Cartilage hian kan ruh chhunga chu ‘kekawr’ chhunga cushion ang maiin hna a thawk a.
• Friction tihziaawmna: Cartilage hian ruh pahnih chu ruh pakhatah an inhnawh tawn loh nan a veng a, chu chuan awlsam leh awlsam taka an kal theih nan a pui a ni. Hei hian ruhte chu a chhe thei lo.
• Supporting structures: Cartilage hian kan ruhte chu a pianzia leh a che vel a vawng reng thei a ni. Kan ruh, ruh, leh ligament ang chi tissue te chu kan ruh nena inzawm tir turin a pui bawk.

Heng hna pawimawh tak tak bakah hian kan taksa peng thenkhatah hian cartilage hi tissue lian ber a ni bawk. Entîr nân, kan hnar, kan beng leh kan thluak hi ruh (cartilage) aṭanga siam a ni.

Kan taksaah hian eng chi cartilage nge awm?

Kan taksaah hian cartilage chi thum a awm a. Type tin hian function bik an nei vek a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Cartilage tichhe thei natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Cartilage hi a chhiat theih dan chi hrang hrang a awm a. A châng chuan accident-ah a thleng thut thei a, a nih loh leh hun kal zelah a chhe zauh zauh thei bawk.

• Hliam: Infiamna emaw, accident dang emaw laiin cartilage a chhe emaw, a chhe thei emaw a ni. Khup meniscus tihchhiat emaw, ke ruh a inthlak emaw ang chi hliam hian ruh chhunga cartilage a tichhe thei a ni. A châng chuan, ruh hliam hian ``Osteochondritis dissecans'' tih natna a thlen thei bawk.
• Osteoarthritis: A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, osteoarthritis hi arthritis chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Kan tar chhoh zel chuan kan ruh (joint)-a cartilage chu a chhe zauh zauh a. Hei hian ruh inkar cushioning a tihziaawm a, ruh natna leh ruhkawr a ti na a ni.
• Herniated disks: Hei hi "slipped disk" tia sawi a ni tlangpui. Hetiang dinhmun hi kan ruhro (spine) chhunga vertebrae inkar cartilage discs te a inthen emaw, a chhiat emaw hian a awm thin.

Engtin nge doctor hian cartilage chungchangah harsatna a hmuh theih?

I doctor chuan cartilage chauh a enfiah lo tlangpui ang. Chu ai chuan taksa enfiahna kimchang an nei ang a, natna lan chhuah dan an zawng ang. Chu bâkah, taksa chhûng lam en tûra test tûrin thu an pe thei bawk a, chu chu:

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni
• MRI scan (MRI) hmanga tih a ni.
• CT scan a ni

Cartilage chhia tihdamna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawl dan hi a chhiatna hmun leh a chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. Vawi tam tak chu cartilage a chhiat chuan a chhehvel tissue dangte pawh a chhiat phah thin. Chuvangin doctor chuan a hliam zawng zawng enkawl turin a thlem a ni.

Cartilage hliam thenkhat chu chawlh hahdam hian hun kal zelah a dam leh thin. Mahse hliam na tak thenkhat chu operation a ngai a ni. Hei hi keyhole surgery hmanga tih a ni fo a, chu chu arthroscopy an ti a ni. Hetiang tihnaah hian surgeon chuan a ruh chhe tawh chu a sew leh thei a, a hnathawhna tur a siam that theih nan a trim emaw, a shave emaw thei bawk. I doctor nen i enkawl dan tur leh i dam hun tur chungchang sawipui rawh.

Engtin nge kan cartilage hi kan hrisel theih ang?

Hriselna tha tak hian kan cartilage leh a puih taksa peng hrang hrangte chu a hrisel theih nan a pui thin.

• Exercise neih fo: Ruh vel a thau te tihchak hian ruh chunga pressure a tihziaawm thei.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: I taksa rihna a san chuan i ruh, a bik takin i khup leh i hip-a pressure a sang chho zel a ni. I rihna control hian cartilage wear and tear a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Meizial zuk loh: Meizial leh zuk leh hmuam thil dang hman hian damna a tikhawtlai a, a chhan chu taksa peng hrang hranga thisen kal a tihtlem avangin.

Hliam atanga i dam chho mek a nih chuan i doctor thupek zawm ngei ngei tur a ni. I dam kim hma loh chuan chawlh hahdam a pawimawh hle. Cartilage a dam kim hmaa infiamna emaw, tlan emaw i tan leh chuan, chu hmunah chuan i hliam leh theihna a sang hle.