I nihna anga i ngaih ang kha i ni lo em ni? Personality disorder chungchang hi han sawi ila

Kan vai hian mize kan nei vek a, chu chu kan mize danglam bik, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang danglam bik kan nei a ni. Hengte hi midangte nena min danglamna, kan nihna min siamtute an ni. Mahse, a châng chuan mi pakhat miziaah hian thil thuk tak, hun rei tak aṭanga lo awm tawh ṭhenkhat chuan anmahni leh an chhehvêla mite tân nun a ti harsa hle thei a ni. Chu chu personality disorder kan tih chu a ni . Hei hi a takah chuan rilru lam hriselna dinhmun a ni.

Personality Disorder tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, personality disorder chu mi pakhatin a ngaihtuah dan, a rilru put hmang a sawi chhuah dan, a nungchang a neih dan leh a mi dangte nena a inzawmna kawnga nitin nun tibuaitu, hun rei tak chhunga awm, buaina awm thei thilte a ni. Heng pattern-te hian chu mi chu lungngaihna nasa tak a thlen thei a, a nih loh leh an hnathawhnaah, chhungkuaah, a nih loh leh khawtlang inlaichinnaah pawh a hnathawh dan tur dik taka kalpui a harsat phah thei bawk.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, mi thenkhat chu mi dang rinhlelh reng, mi zawng zawngin an tihchhiat tum ang maia inhria an awm. Midangte pawh hi engti kawng mahin midang nena inpawh duh lo, an mangannaah mahni chauha awm duh zawk an awm bawk. Chûng thilte chu a châng chuan mize pangngai a ni thei a, mahse, a nasat lutuk a, rei tak a daih a, an nun kawng tinrêng a nghawng a nih chuan , chu chu mize lama harsatna lantîrna a ni thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu he natna vei tam tak hian an nungchang leh an ngaihtuahnaah harsatna a awm tih an hre lo . Midangte an sual, a nih loh leh khawvel hi buaina a ni tih an ngaihtuah a.

Heng personality disorder chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Psychiatrist leh psychologist-te hman ṭhin kaihhruaina bu, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) chuan mize lama harsatna chi sawm a tarlang a. Chûngte chu chi thum-ah ṭhen a ni a, chu chu chi hrang hranga natna awmte mizia inang tlang tak a\angin a ni.

Cluster A: Ngaihtuahna emaw nungchang danglam leh mak tak tak

Hetiang category-a mite hian ngaihtuahna leh nungchang chu a tlangpuiin thil mak leh midangte hriatthiam harsa tak tak an nei thei a ni.

• Paranoid Personality Disorder: Hemi chungchanga thil pawimawh ber chu paranoia , a awmzia awm lovin midang rinhlelhna leh rin lohna tihna a ni. "Midangin min tihnat an tum a, min dah thla a, min vau a ni," tih ang chi hi an ngaihtuah fo thin. Ngaihtuah teh, i office-ah hian mi pakhat a awm a, chu chu midangte’n an sawisel a, a hnathawh tihchhiat an tum niin a ngai fo thin. Mahse a nihna takah chuan chutiang chu a ni lo.

• Schizoid Personality Disorder: Heng mite hian midang nena inpawh duhna an nei lo va, anmahni atanga inthiarfihlim an duh zawk.Anni chuan mahni chauha awm, mahni chauha awm an duh fo thin. Midang nena an inbiak hian an rilru put hmang an lantir tam lo hle. Engmah rilru natna nei lovin robot ang maiin an lang thei.

• Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Heng mite hian inlaichinna nghet tak neih an harsat bawk a, chutianga tih duhna an nei vak lo thei bawk. Mahse, khawvêl ngaih dân dik lo, rinna dik lo, leh nungchang mak tak takte pawh an nei thei bawk . Thiltihtheihna bik nei an ring emaw, midangte rilru an chhiar thiam emaw pawh a ni thei.

Cluster B: Thiltih dan dramatic, fickle, leh unstable tak tak te

Hetiang category-a mite hi an dramatic hle a, an volatile hle a, an nungchang pawh a dik lo hle . An mood hi hmun khat atanga hmun dangah a inthlak fo thin.

• Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD): Heng mite hian midang zahna an nei lo va, khawtlang nunah dan pawm tawhte pawh an ngaihsak lo. Dan bawhchhiat leh taksa emaw rilru emawa midangte tihnat tumin thlem an ni thei . An tihsualah mawh an phur duh lo va, an thiltihin mi dangte chunga chhiatna a thlen dan pawh an ngaihtuah lo. An naupan lai a\angin naupang dangte tihduhdahna te, ran tihduhdahna te, dawt sawi te, leh rukrukna te chhinchhiahna an lantir thei a ni.

• Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): Hemi chungchanga harsatna lian ber chu rilru natna thunun harsat hi a ni . Chuvângin, mahni inngaihhlutna an nei tlem a, an rilru a danglam a, thil tih duh lohvin an che a, inlaichînna vawng reng pawh an harsat phah a ni. Vawi khat chu mi an hmangaih hle mai thei a, a dawt lehah chuan nasa takin an hnawl mai thei bawk.

• Histrionic Personality Disorder: Heng mite hian rilru natna nasa tak, nghet lo tak leh mahni inhriat dan dik lo (distorted self-image) an nei bawk . Anmahni inngaihhlutna chu mi dangte duhsakna atanga innghat a ni. Mahni hlutna dik tak an nei lo. Midangte ngaihven hlawh duhna nasa tak an nei a . Chutiang ti thei tur chuan dramatic tak tak, a châng chuan a dik lo zawngin an che thei a ni.

• Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Heng mite hian midangte aia chungnung zawk leh chungnung zawka inhriatna an nei a. Midangte fak leh ngaihsan an mamawh lutuk . Mi dangte rilru put hmang chu lainatna an nei lo bawk. Mahse, he thiltih hnung hi a takah chuan mahni inngaihhlutna hniam leh mahni inrintawk lohna a ni thei.

Cluster C: Lungkhamna nasa tak leh hlauhawm taka awm dan

Hetiang category a mite hian lungkhamna leh hlauhna nasa tak an nei tlangpui .

• Mihring Hrisel lohna (Avoidant Personality Disorder) te:Heng mite hian an tling tawk lo tih hriatna rei tak an nei thin. Miin an sawisel emaw, an hnawl emaw hlauhna chu an sensitive hle a ni. Midangte nena inzawmna siam duh mah se, hnawl hlauhna nasa tak avang hian khawtlang nun an pumpelh thin .

• Dependent Personality Disorder: Hei hi midang laka invenna mamawh reng reng leh mamawh lutuk vang a ni. Tin, thuhnuairawlhna te, ṭanpui ngai reng reng te, leh thu tlûkna siam thiam lohna te pawh an lantîr bawk. Midangte nen an inhnaih hle a, anmahni tihlawm tumin nasa takin an bei tlangpui. Midang vuan tlat duhna an nei a, inthen hlauhna an nei bawk.

• Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD): Hei hi engkim mumal taka awm, famkim, leh thunun theih tura mamawhna nasa tak leh nasa tak a ni . Flexibility a awm lo tak zet a ni. Hei hian hna thawh zawh hun a tikhawtlai emaw, tihkhawtlai emaw a thlen thei a ni. Hei hian inlaichinna a nghawng thei bawk.

Pawimawh: Hei hi lungkhamna natna Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) tih nen a danglam a ni . OCD vei te hian an nungchang hi OCD vang a ni tih an hre tlangpui a, an thlak danglam a ngai tih an hre tlangpui. Mahse, OCPD vei te hian an nungchang chungchangah chutiang hriatna chu an nei tlem hle emaw, an hre lo emaw a ni.

A châng chuan mi pakhat hian mize lama harsatna pakhat aia tam chhinchhiahna inzawmkhawm a nei thei bawk.

Heng dinhmunte hian tute nge a nghawng ber?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin personality disorder an nei thei a ni. Mahse, personality disorder chi hrang hrang hian mi hrang hrang a nghawng dan a inang lo.

Mihring lam harsatna tam zawk hi tleirawl lai atanga tan a ni , chutih lai chuan i mizia chu a la lo thang lian a, a la puitlin zel a ni. Chuvangin, personality disorder nei nia hriat tam zawk hi kum 18 chunglam an ni a, hei hi a danglamna pakhat a awm a, chu chu Antisocial Personality Disorder a ni. Hetiang natna vei zinga 80% vel chuan kum 11 an tlin chuan an natna lan chhuah dan an lantir tan thin.

Antisocial personality disorder hian mipa a nghawng tam zawk. Borderline, histrionic, leh dependent personality disorder te hian hmeichhiate a nghawng nasa zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge personality disorder hi a hluar?

American puitling zinga 9% velin personality disorder chi khat an nei nia chhut a ni a, khawvel mipui 6% velin personality disorder an nei nia chhut a ni.

Hetihlai hian borderline personality disorder (BPD) leh antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) te hi personality disorder hmuhchhuah tam ber an ni .

Engvangin nge heng personality disorder te hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Personality disorders hi rilru lam hriselna lama thil awm dan hriat chian loh tak a ni. Scientist-te chuan eng thil nge an thlen tih hriat tumin an la bei mek a ni.

Tunah hian a hnuaia thilte hian personality disorders a thlen thei niin an ngai a ni.

• Genetics: Scientist-te chuan obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) vei nia ngaih gene an hmuchhuak a. Tin, mize lama harsatna, tharum thawhna, lungkhamna, leh hlauhna te nena inzawm thei mizia te nen hian genetic link a awm em tih pawh an chhui mek bawk.

• Thluak inthlak danglamna: Zirchiangtute chuan mize lama harsatna thenkhat nei te thluaka inthlak danglamna fiah lo tak tak an hmuchhuak a. Entîr nân, paranoid personality disorder chungchânga zirchiannaah chuan thluak pêng pakhat, amygdala , hnathawh dânah inthlâk danglamna a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Amygdala hi thluaka thil hlauhawm, hlauhawm tak takte process tu a ni. Researcher te chuan schizotypal personality disorder nei te zingah hian frontal lobe volume a tlahniam tih an hmuchhuak a.

• Naupan laia trauma: Zirna pakhatah chuan naupan laia traumatic events leh personality disorders lo awm dan inzawmna a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Entirnan, borderline personality disorder nei te hi naupan laia mipat hmeichhiatna hmansual an tam zawk. Borderline leh antisocial personality disorder nei te hian inzawmna nghet tak neih leh midang rinna kawngah harsatna an nei thin. Hei hi naupan laia tihduhdahna leh trauma nena inzawm a ni thei.

• Thumal hmansual: Zirchianna pakhatah chuan naupan laia tawngkam hmansualte chu puitling an nih chuan borderline, narcissistic, antisocial, emaw paranoid personality disorders vei an tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chumi awmzia chu "i tha lo" leh "engmah i ti thei lo" tih ang chi thu hriat reng hian nghawng tha lo tak a nei thei tihna a ni.

• Cultural factors: Cultural factors pawhin hmun a chang thei a, hei hi ram hrang hranga personality disorder awm zat inang lo tak takte hian a tilang chiang hle. Entirnan, Taiwan, China leh Japan ang ramte hian antisocial personality disorder an nei tlem hle. Tin, cluster C personality disorder (anxious leh phobic) an nei tam zawk bawk.

Mihring nihna lama harsatna (personality disorder) a lan chhuah dante chu engte nge ni?

Personality disorder hi chi sawm a awm a, a chhinchhiahna leh a lan chhuah dan hrang hrang a awm vek a. Mahse, a tlangpuiin mize lama harsatna nei te hian harsatna an tawk thei a, chungte chu:

• Identity leh sense of self: Mihring nihna lama harsatna nei te hian mahni inhriatthiamna chiang tak emaw, inmil tak emaw an nei lo tlangpui. Anmahni an inhriat dan hi an dinhmun emaw, an bula awmte emaw a zirin a danglam fo thin. Anmahni inngaihhlutna chu a tak takah chuan a sang emaw, a hniam emaw pawh a ni thei. Ngaihtuah teh, mi thenkhat, ni khat chu khawvela mi tha ber nia inngai an awm a, a tuk zingah chuan anmahni aia chhe zawk an awm lo niin an ngai bawk.

• Inzawmna: 1.1.Personality disorder nei te hian an rinna leh nungchang buaithlak tak tak avang hian midangte nena inzawmna nghet tak, nghet tak siam an harsat thin. Mi dangte lainatna leh zahna an tlachham thei a, rilru lamah an inhlat lo thei a, mi dangte ngaihsakna leh ngaihsakna nasa lutuk an beisei thei bawk.

Personality disorders chhinchhiahna dang chu, he natna vei tam tak hian an ngaihtuahna leh nungchangte chu eng ang taka buaina nge a nih tih hriatna emaw, mahni inhriatthiamna emaw an nei tlem hle emaw, an nei lo emaw a ni.

Engtin nge mi pakhatin personality disorder a neih leh neih loh i hriat theih ang?

Mi pakhatin professional, medical diagnosis a dawn hma chuan personality disorder a nei em tih chiang taka hriat theih a ni lo .

Hei hi hriatthiam a pawimawh: personality types leh personality disorders hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni . Mi pakhatin a zak a, mahni chauha awm duh a tih vang mai mai chuan avoidant personality disorder emaw schizoid personality disorder emaw a nei tihna a ni lo.

Personality style leh personality disorder inthlauhna chu chu mi mizein an nun kawng hrang hrang a nghawng dan tehna hmangin a hriat theih a ni. Heng aspect hrang hrangte hi:

• Hna
• Inzawmna te
• Hriatthiamna
• Mahni inhriatthiamna
• Thil tak tak hriatna
• Thiltih leh impulse control

Mihring mize lama harsatna nei mi pakhat chhinchhiahna langsar ṭhenkhat chu:

• An nungchang hi a inmil lo va, an hmangaih tak takte leh anmahni buaipuitu midangte tan chuan thil lungchhiatthlak leh buaithlak tak a ni thei bawk.
• Mi dangte enkawl dân leh an chhehvêla nungchang awm dân dik tak leh pawm tlâk tak takte hriatthiamna an tlachham mai thei.
• An thiltih hian anmahni leh/ emaw midangte tan harsatna a thlen tih an hre lo mai thei.
• Nu leh pa an nih chuan an nu leh pa nih dân chu hla tak, rilru lam lutuk, tihduhdahna, a nih loh leh mawhphurhna nei lo a ni thei. Hei hian a châng chuan an fate tân taksa, rilru, a nih loh leh rilru lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

Engtin nge hengte hi an hriat chhuah?

Personality disorder hi hriat a harsa deuh a, a chhan chu personality disorder nei tam tak chuan an nungchang leh ngaihtuahnaah hian thil dik lo a awm lo niin an ngai.

Chuvangin, personality disorder nei te hian an dinhmun atan tanpuina an zawng lo va, diagnosis an dawng lo bawk. Chu ai chuan an nungchang chu midangte tibuaitu a nih avangin an hmangaih tak takte emaw, social service agency emaw chuan rilru lam hriselna lama mithiam hnenah an refer zawk thin.

Ṭanpuina an zawng a nih pawhin, chu chu lungkhamna, lungngaihna, a nih loh leh ruihhlo hmansual ang chi dinhmun avâng emaw, an mizia lama harsatna lo awm, inṭhen emaw, hna hloh emaw ang chi harsatna avânga lo awm a ni a, chu buaina avang tak pawh a ni lo.

Healthcare provider-te chuan American Psychiatric Association-a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)-a tehfung angin personality disorder bik an hmuchhuak ṭhin.

Psychologist emaw psychiatrist emaw chuan mi pakhatin personality disorder a nei nia an rinhlelh chuan, chu mi chu defensive-ah dah lovin emaw, hmêlma boruak siam lovin emaw, thil dik tak hriat theih nân zawhna zau tak, general tak tak an zawt ṭhîn. An zawhnate hian hetiang hi a tichiang thei a ni:

• Hun kal tawh chanchin
• Inzawmna te
• Hnathawh tawhna chanchin
• Reality testing a ni
• Impulse control a ni

Mi pakhatin personality disorder nei nia rinhlelh chu a nungchang a hre lo mai thei a, a chhan chu rilru lam hriselna lama mithiamte chuan chu mi chhungte, ṭhiante, leh/ emaw parole officer-te nen an nungchang leh chanchin kimchang zawk an khawlkhawm ṭhin.

Mihring natna hi a dik lo fo thin a, a chhan chu doctor-te chuan lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw ang chi symptoms an ngaihtuah fo thin a, hei hi personality disorder aiin mipui zingah a tam zawk hle. Heng symptoms te hian underlying personality disorder symptoms te chu a khuh bo thei a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl ang? (Tihdamna)

Psychiatry-ah hian personality disorder hi enkawl harsa ber pakhat a ni. A chhan ber chu personality disorder nei te hian an nungchang hi harsatna neiah an ngai lo va, chuvangin enkawlna an zawng fo lo.

Mi tu emaw chuan mize lama harsatna nei enkawlna zawng mah se, tûn lai damdawiah chuan enkawlna kawng tlemte chauh a la nei a ni. Tunah hian personality disorder engmah enkawlna tur damdawi phalsak a la awm lo . Mahse, mize lama harsatna nei te zingah chuan lungkhamna leh lungngaihna ang chi natna lan chhuahna atana pui thei damdawi a awm.

Mahse, psychotherapy, a nih loh leh talk therapy hian mize lama harsatna awmte chu a enkawl thei a ni. Psychotherapy hi i rilru natna, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang buaithlak tak takte hriatchhuah leh tihdanglam theihna tura puitu enkawlna chi hrang hrang sawina tlangpui a ni. Psychologist emaw psychiatrist emaw ang chi rilru lam hriselna lama mithiamte nena thawhhona chuan nang leh i chhungte tanpuina, zirtirna leh kaihhruaina a pe thei a ni.

Personality disorder enkawlna atana psychotherapy thil tum berte chu:

• Stress tihziaawm nghal, lungkhamna leh lungngaihna te.
• Chu mi chu a harsatna chu chhungril lam a ni a, midang emaw, thil awmdan emaw avanga lo awm a ni lo tih hriatthiam tir.
• Hrisel lohna leh khawtlang nun kalh zawnga nungchang tihtlem.
• Harsatna thlentu mize danglam (personality traits) tihdanglam.

Psychotherapy chi hrang hrang a awm a, personality disorder tin hian hmanraw hrang hrang a mamawh a ni.

Entirnan, zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan, .Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) hi borderline personality disorder nei te enkawlna atan a tangkai hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chutiang bawkin histrionic personality disorder nei te pawhin Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) hmangin hlawkna an hmu fo thin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Mihring lam harsatna nei te hian damdawi lam thurawn mumal tak an zawng ngai lo a, chuvang chuan personality disorders chungchanga thlirna pum pui hi a beisei awm vak lo.

Mihring nihna lama harsatna enkawl loh hian hetiang hi a thlen thei a ni:

• Inlaichinna chak lo.
• Hnathawh kaihhnawih harsatna.
• Khawtlang nunphung tihchhiat.

Zirna hrang hrangah chuan personality disorder hi a tam zawk nen a inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni:

• Hnathawh tur nei lo.
• Inthen.
• Chhungkaw chhunga tharum thawhna.
• Ruihhlo hman dan.
• In leh lo nei lo.
• Crime (a bik takin antisocial personality disorder) tih hi a ni.

Hei bakah hian personality disorder nei te hi emergency department (ED) tlawh an tam zawk a, traumatic accident-ah an inhnamhnawih tam zawk a, mahni intihhlum avanga thih hma an tam zawk bawk.

A thlirna chu a thim lo hle nachungin, zirchianna chuan collaborative care management chuan personality disorder nei mite chu enkawlna atana an inpek chuan outcome nasa takin a tichangtlung thei tih a tarlang

I hriat mi pakhatin mize lama harsatna a nei emaw, nei thei emaw i tih chuan, enkawlna zawng tûrin fuih tum ang che. Tin, personality disorder sawi tur awm dan tur pawh inzirtir a pawimawh bawk. Hei hian eng nge i beisei tih hriatna tha zawk a pe ang che.

Personality disorder hi ven theih a ni em?

Tunah hian personality disorders ven dan tur hriat a la awm lo. Mahse, anmahni nena inzawm harsatna tam tak chu enkawlna hmangin tihziaawm theih a ni . Symptoms a lan veleh tanpuina dilna chuan mi nun, chhungte, leh ṭhian nihna tibuaitu chu a tiziaawm thei a ni.

I sawi tur pawimawh ber chu

Nangmah emaw, i hriat tu emaw chuan he thuziaka kan sawi tawh ang chi mize lama harsatna lan chhuahna a neih chuan ṭanpuina zawng rawh . Hengte hi rilru lam hriselna dinhmun a ni. Zak tur, hlauh tur leh inthup tur a awm lo. Kan zavaiin \anpuina kan mamawh \hin.

Personality disorder hi rilru lam hriselna dinhmun a ni tih hre reng ang che. Rilru hriselna dinhmun zawng zawng ang bawkin, natna lan chhuah veleh tanpuina zawng hian i nun tibuaitu chu a tiziaawm thei a ni. Mental health professional-te chuan i ngaihtuahna leh nungchang enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siamsak thei che a ni.

Mihring nunphung lama harsatna nei chhungte chuan lungngaihna te, lungngaihna te, lungngaihna te, leh mahni chauhna te an nei fo thin. I rilru hriselna i ngaihtuah a pawimawh a, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan tanpuina dil a pawimawh . Nangmah chauh i ni lo.

` Mihring lam harsatna, rilru hriselna, nungchang, lungngaihna, enkawlna, rilru lam enkawlna, mize