Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) i vei a nih chuan, emaw, dialysis enkawl mek i nih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi ‘Phosphate Binders’ tih a pe che a ni mai thei. "He damdawi hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge he damdawi hi ka ei a ngaih?" Hlau suh. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak, hriatthiam awlsam tak leh inngaitlawm takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
I lo en hmasa phawt ang u, he ‘phosphate’ hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, phosphate hi kan taksa tana mineral pawimawh tak a ni. In sak nan cement leh brick kan mamawh ang bawkin ruh leh ha hrisel siam nan te, kan cell te tana chakna siam nan te, kan genetic information awmna DNA molecule siam nan te phosphate kan mamawh bawk. Hengte hi kan ei leh in a\angin kan hmu \hin.
Mi hrisel takah chuan kal (kidney) hian filter angin hna a thawk a. Taksa mamawh zat phosphate an la lut a, a tam zawk chu zunah an paih chhuak thin. Mahse, kal natna khirh tak neiah chuan kal hnathawh hi a tichhe thin. Tichuan , phosphate tam lutuk chu taksa atanga chhuak lovin thisenah a pung khawm tan ta a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi hyperphosphatemia kan ti a.
Chuti a nih chuan heng phosphate binder te hi engte nge ni?
Okay, tunah chuan a pawimawh ber a lo thleng ta. Phosphate binders hi damdawi chi khat bik a ni a, kan ei tur a phosphate tam lutuk chu kan intestines atanga kan thisenah a luh loh nan a titawp a ni.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. He damdawi hi ei laiin i ei hian i pum chhungah a lut a, i chaw chhunga phosphate particle awmte chu a nghet tlat a ni. Magnet-in thir powder a pickup ang mai a ni. He "bound" phosphate hi taksain a hip theih loh avangin i taksa atangin i bawlhhlawh ah direct in a kal chhuak thin. Hei hian i thisena phosphate awm zat chu a control thei a ni.
Thisen a phosphate level a san chuan taksaa calcium nen an inzawm khawm a, kan ruhte a tichak lo. Chu aia hlauhawm zawk chu thisen kalna kawng bang-ah an deposit thei a, an block thei bawk. Hei hian lung natna leh stroke ang chi natna khirh tak tak a thlen theihna a tipung a ni.
Eng ei tur nge phosphate tamna? Hengte pawh hi i fimkhur ang u!
Damdawi ei ang bawkin phosphate tamna ei tur hriat leh control a pawimawh bawk. A hnuaia table-ah hian phosphate tamna ei tur thenkhat tarlan a ni. Hengte hi pumpelh vek a ngai lo va, mahse i ei zat control a pawimawh a, i doctor emaw nutritionist emaw thurawn nen.
| Chaw ei tur chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Bawnghnute leh bawnghnute atanga siam | Duhthusam, yogurt, cheese (a bik takin processed cheese) te chu . |
| Processed foods leh fast foods te pawh a awm bawk | Sausage, meatballs, ham, bacon, instant noodles te pawh a awm bawk |
| Nuts leh legumes te pawh a awm | Cashew, peanut, lentils, chickpeas, green beans te pawh a awm bawk |
| Soda ang chi carbonated drinks te pawh a awm | Cola ang chi soft drinks rawng dum |
| Floury cereal te pawh a awm bawk | Buckwheat, oats, buhfai leh bran te |
He damdawi hi engtin nge kan hman ang?
Hei hi i ngaihtuah tur pawimawh ber a ni. Doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
Heng damdawi te hi chaw ei rualin ei tur a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu ei tur a phosphate awm chu intestines a thlen hmain pum chhungah a hip luh a ngai a ni. Damdawi i ei chi hrang hrang a zirin i doctor chuan hetiang hian a fuih thei che a ni:
- Chaw ei hmain minute 10-15 vel ei la, ei la.
- I ei tan veleh chew la, ei nghal rawh.
- Chaw ei hmasa pahnih emaw pathum emaw nen chuan tablet chu a pumin ei rawh.
- Powder a nih chuan tuiah hnim la, chaw ei hmasa pahnih emaw pathum emaw nen in rawh.
- I ei zawh veleh chew la, ei nghal rawh.
Damdawi dang i ei tur (vitamin, natna dang damdawi) chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang, damdawi thenkhat hian heng phosphate binder te nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.
Phosphate binder hian side effect a nei em?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect tenau te a nei thei bawk. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi thil pawi tak a ni lo. Hun engemaw chen hnuah chuan i taksa chuan a lo thiam tawh thin.
- Pum a na
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Pum khata khat, gas-a khat
- Ek khal
- Kawthalo
- Stool rawng inthlak (hei hi thil pangngai a ni, lungngai suh) .
- Calcium awmna binder thenkhat chuan thisen calcium level a tisang thei a ni.
Heng side effects te hian i tan a tibuai hle emaw, tuar harsa tak emaw a nih chuan i doctor hnenah pawh sawipui ngei ang che.
Damdawi lam thurawn tel lova damdawi ei i chawlhsan chuan eng nge thleng ang?
Hetiang hi ti ngai suh. Doctor thurawn lova he damdawi hi i ei loh thut chuan i thisen phosphate level chu a sang leh thuai ang. Hetiang symptoms hi i nei thei ang:
- Taksa zawng zawngah a itching
- Ka hmui leh kut zungtang te a na
- Ruh na, a bik takin hip leh shoulder-ah a na
- Nunna nei lo taksa
- Mit a sen vek
- Lung natna leh ruh tliak hlauhawmna a sang
Engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh leh ang?
Side effects a nasat emaw, hun kal zelah a tha lo emaw a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Tin, a chang chuan thisenah phosphate tam lutuk hian taksaah calcium level a ti hniam thei bawk. Hei hi hypocalcemia an ti a. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh:
- Muscle a ti na hle
- Memory lama harsatna a awm
- Thinrimna neia inhriatna
- Ka hmui, lei, kut zungtang, leh/ emaw ke kephah te a na
- Lungphung dik lo (Arrhythmia) .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Phosphate binders hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, kal damlo thisenah phosphate level a control thei a ni.
- He damdawi hi ei tur nen ei fo la, i doctor-in a tih angin .
- Damdawi hi eng thil vang pawha doctor thurawn tel lo chuan chawlhsan suh.
- Side effects a nasat chuan emaw, calcium tlakchhamna (twitching, numbness) symptoms i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Damdawi bakah hian phosphate tamna i ei leh in control hi a pawimawh hle bawk. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh