Heng symptom mak tak tak te pawh hi i nei ve em? Plasmacytoma chungchang hi han sawi ila

Taksa hmun hrang hranga chhan awm loh natna, a chang chuan ngaihtuah phak loh ruh lama harsatna, emaw, kawng leh lu ang hmuna soft tissue-a thil danglam... Hengte hi a chang chuan kan ngaihven vak loh thil a ni thei. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan hengte hi Plasmacytoma tih hming pu natna langsar tak a ni thei bawk. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi mi tam tak tuar thei natna a ni lo. Mahse hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

He plasmacytoma hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

A awlsam zawngin Plasmacytoma hi Multiple Myeloma nen a inang a, mahse a tlem zawk hle. Kan taksaah hian cell chi khat Plasma cells tih kan nei vek a . Mi thenkhat chuan hengte hi B cell an ti bawk. Hengte hi kan taksa hriselna atana pawimawh tak a ni. Plasma cell hrisel tak takte hian kan taksain natna dona atana puitu antibodies, a nih loh leh immunoglobulins an siam chhuak thin.

Mahse, a chang chuan heng plasma cell hrisel tak takte hi a pangngai lo va, an inthen darh a, an pung chak lutuk tan thin. Chumi hnuah chuan heng cell pangngai lo te hi an inzawm khawm a, tumor an siam ta a ni. Heng tumor te hi kan ruhah te, lu leh kawng nêm takah te, a nih loh leh taksa peng eng pawh, bladder, lung, emaw kidney-ah te a lo awm thei a ni.

Plasmacytoma hian engtin nge ka taksa a nghawng?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan he harsatna hi plasma cell hrisel tak tak te chu a pangngai lo a nih atang hian a intan thin. Heng plasma cell pangngai lo te hi an pung zel a , antibody chi danglam tak M proteins an tih chu an siam chhuak thin . Heng M protein te hi an pun chuan natna laka min humhimna tura puitu tak tak plasma cell tak tak, hrisel tak takte chu a tlahniam ta a ni. Chumi awmzia chu kan immunity a chak lo thei tihna a ni.

Plasmacytoma hi chi hnih a awm a, chu chu taksa peng hrang hrang a nghawng dan azirin a ni:

1. Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone (SPB): Hei hi i taksa ruh pakhatah plasma cell pangngai loin tumor an siam a ni. I ruhroah vertebra pakhat chauh angin ngaihtuah la, a nih loh leh i hip-a hmun khat chauh angin ngaihtuah rawh. He SPB hian ruh a tichhe thei a, a ti na thei bawk. SPB vei zinga 50% vel chuan a tawpah chuan multiple myeloma an nei ang.

2. Extramedullary Plasmacytoma (EMP): EMP-ah hian plasma cell pangngai lo atanga siam tumor pakhat hian soft tissue a nghawng a ni . Soft tissue chu kan taksa peng leh ruhte hualtu, inzawmkhawmtu leh thlawptu tissue a ni. Entirnan, hei hian kan taksa ruh, kan ruhro, vun, thau leh kan fascia te a huam a ni. EMP hi taksaa soft tissue eng pawhah a awm thei a, mahse upper respiratory tract-ah a tam ber.. Chu chu hnar kawngkhar, hnar, hnar, hnar, leh hmui ang chi hmunah te a ni. Mahse eng organ-ah pawh a awm thei. EMP vei zinga 15% vel chuan a hnuah multiple myeloma an nei thei a ni.

He plasmacytoma hi tuin nge vei? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Plasmacytoma hi kum 55 leh 60 inkar ah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui a, hmeichhia aiin mipain he natna hi an vei tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.

Plasmacytoma hi a takah chuan a awm lo hle a ni . Doctor-te chuan kum tin SPB vei thar 450 vel chauh an hmuchhuak a, EMP vei thar 300 vel chauh an hmuchhuak bawk. Mahse, hun rei tak chhunga multiple myeloma do tawh mi thenkhat chuan plasmacytoma an vei thei bawk.

SPB natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone (SPB) hi ruh natna a ni a, ruh natna emaw ruh tliak emaw a ni . Entirnan, chhan hriat lohvin i hnungzang na nghal mai thei, a nih loh leh ruh na i nei thei bawk. SPB chhinchhiahna dangte chu:

• I ruh, thoracic vertebrae, femur, leh pelvis ang chi hmuna natna emaw, i ke ruh tliak emaw .
• Compression hmanga ruhro (spine) a fracture thin . Hei hian i spinal cord emaw nerve roots emaw a tichhia thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan i ke hnuai leh i hnungzang chhunga kal, hliam na tak, hliam na tak i nei thei a ni.
• A tlem berah chuan SPB hian luruh a nghawng chuan lu na, luak chhuak, leh mit lama harsatna a thlen thei .

Chuti a nih chuan EMP symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

Extramedullary Plasmacytoma (EMP) symptoms hi tumor hian soft tissue a press a, natna a thlen a, taksa hnathawh a tibuai a ni.

Entirnan, i hnar chhungah EMP i neih chuan i hnar chhungah thil eng emaw a tawlh ang maiin i hria a, i hnar atanga thawk lak a harsa thei bawk. EMP hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh awm thei mahse, 80% atanga 90% vel chu lu leh kawr chhungah a awm thin. EMPs natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Lu na
• Hnar atanga tui chhuak
• Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia) .
• Thlarau natna emaw natna hrik (Pharyngitis) .
• Hnar thisen chhuak (Epistaxis) .

A tlem berah chuan EMP hian i larynx (voice box) a nghawng a nih chuan:

• Hoarseness a awm
• Thli kawng a tikhawlo
• A rilru a buai hle

Pawimawh:Heng plasmacytoma symptoms te hi natna dang, na lo zawk te nen a inang fo thin. Chuvangin hetiang thil i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi kar hnih aia rei a awm reng emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Engvangin nge he plasmacytoma hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

Dik tak chuan tunah chuan plasmacytoma hi plasma cell hrisel tak takte chu cell pangngai lo takah an inthlak a, thunun theih loha an pung zel vang a ni tih kan hre ta. Mahse, zirchiangtute chuan he inthlak danglamna thlentu hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Chu chu a chhan chiang tak hmuh a la ni lo tihna a ni.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge Plasmacytoma hi an hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan test eng emaw zat hmangin plasmacytoma chi hrang hrang an hmuchhuak a, a awm a nih chuan EMP stage an hriat theih nan an hmang bawk.

Chutiang test thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan): Hei hian X-ray leh computer hmangin i soft tissue leh ruh te chu three-dimensional (3D) image a siam a. Doctor-te chuan CT scan hmangin plasmacytomas vanga ruh chhiatna an zawng thin.
• MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): He test hian radiation hmang lovin i taksa thlalak chipchiar tak a siam thei a. MRI hian EMP avanga soft tissue chhiatna tehna atan a pui thei a ni.
• Thisen leh zun test: Heng test te hi kan sawi tawh M proteins level tehna atan kan hmang thin.
• Nasal endoscopy: EMP condition rinhlelh a nih chuan he procedure hmang hian hnar chhunga passage leh sinus te enfiah theih a ni. Hei hian hnar chhungah camera te tak te nei tube pass a huam a ni.
• Fine-needle biopsy: Hetiang hmang hian EMP-in a nghawng soft tissue atanga tissue leh fluid sample lak theih a ni.
• Biopsy: Hei hi plasma cell enfiah nan tissue emaw fluid emaw sample lak nan an ti bawk. Hei hi cell pangngai lo a awm leh awm loh finfiah nan a ni.

EMP hi eng stage nge awm?

Doctor-te chuan Extramedullary Plasmacytoma (EMP) stage hriat nan a hnuaia thilte hi an ngaihtuah thin:

• Stage I: Test-ah chuan i taksaah hmun khatah tumor pakhat chauh a awm tih a lang.
• Stage II: Test-ah chuan EMP cells pawh i lymph node-ah a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Stage III: Test-ah chuan EMP tumor pakhat aia tam a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Plasmacytoma hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

A tha ber chu, he natna hi enkawlna tur a awm. Doctor-te chuan solitary plasmacytoma of bone (SPB) hi radiation therapy hmangin an enkawl a.A châng chuan mi pakhatin chutiang proteins (M proteins) chu a thisen emaw, a zun emaw-ah a neih a, plasmacytoma pawh a neih chuan doctor-te pawhin multiple myeloma enkawlna an hmang bawk ang.

Extraosseous plasmacytoma (EMP) hi operation leh/ emaw chemotherapy emaw immunotherapy emaw hmanga enkawl theih a ni . I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin enkawlna dik ber a rel ang.

Plasmacytoma lo awm hi a veng thei ang em?

Dik tak chuan multiple myeloma ang bawkin plasmacytoma lo awm tur ven dan tur hriat a ni lo . A chhan dik tak hriat a nih loh avangin a ven dan tur sawi a har hle.

Plasmacytoma natna hi eng chen nge i dam theih ang?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna a ni. SPB vei zinga 60% vel chu an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam a ni. EMP vei zinga 82% vel chu an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam a ni. Hengte hi statistics mai a ni a, hei hi mi hrang hrangah a danglam thei.

Vanduaithlak takin plasmacytoma hi a chang chuan a lo kir leh thei , a nih loh leh taksa hmun dangah a lo awm thei bawk. Tin, SPB emaw EMP emaw vei thenkhat chuan a hnuah multiple myeloma an nei thei bawk. Hei hian an dam rei zawng a nghawng thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? Engtin nge ka tih ang?

Plasmacytoma tih hming pu natna hi multiple myeloma-ah a lo chang thei a, chuvangin plasmacytoma i neih chuan enkawlna zawh hnuah pawh dam chhung zawng enkawl zui zel i mamawh dawn a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.

He follow-up care hian thisen test mumal leh imaging test (CT leh MRI ang chi) te a huam tlangpui. Heng doctor te hian multiple myeloma chhinchhiahna i neih leh neih loh an enfiah ang che. Plasmacytoma i neih chuan i doctor hnenah eng ang follow-up care nge i beisei tur tih zawt rawh.

Plasmacytoma hi thisen natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a, multiple myeloma nen a inang hle. Vanneihthlak takin doctor-te chuan plasmacytoma vei tam zawk chu hlawhtling takin an enkawl thei a, tumor chu a ti tlem a, a symptoms pawh a tiziaawm thei bawk. Mahse, plasmacytoma i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i dam chhung zawng medical follow-up nen i nun a ngai dawn tihna a ni. Natna bo vek ngai lo nen nun hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Plasmacytoma i vei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah he natna khirh tak hi i hmachhawn theih dan tur zawt rawh. An lawm hle ang che.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang khan i hriat reng tur thenkhat chu han recap leh ila:

• Plasmacytoma hi natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a , plasma cell atanga tumor lo awm dan pangngai lo atanga lo chhuak a ni .
• Hei hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu SPB, ruh tichhe thei , leh EMP, soft tissue tichhe thei .
• A lan chhuah dan chu ruh na, ruh tliak, lu na, hnar chhuak, leh ei harsa te a ni thei . Heng symptoms te hi a la awm reng emaw, a na zual emaw a nih chuan doctor rawn la.
• Hemi chhan bik hi hmuhchhuah a la ni lo , chuvangin ven theih a ni lo.
• Enkawl dan hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, leh immunotherapy te hi a ni .
• Enkawlna hnua dam chhung enkawl hi a pawimawh hle a, hei hi multiple myeloma-ah a lo chang thei a, a lo kir leh thei bawk.
• Hetiang dinhmun nena nun hi a harsa thei hle. I doctor nen inbia la, i mamawh support chu la rawh.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` plasmacytoma, cancer, thisen natna, ruh cancer, soft tissue cancer, multiple myeloma