Platelet hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge taksa tan an pawimawh?

Hliam te tak te i neih chuan, thlai i tan laiin chemte hmanga i kut i tan a, rei vak lo hnuah thisen chhuah a reh ang khan, a dik em? Chutiang chu engtin nge a lo awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Process mak tak a ni tak zet. Vawiin hian kan taksa chhunga mi huaisen te te, chutiang lama puitu te kan sawi dawn a ni. Chûng mite chu platelet kan ti a, a nih loh leh English-a an sawi angin platelet .

Chuti a nih chuan heng platelet te hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, platelet hi kan thisena cell chi hrang hrang te tak te a ni. Cell pum pui an ni lo va, kan taksa tana pawimawh tak an ni. I taksaah hian natural plaster ang mai an ni. Khawi emaw laiah hliam a awm a, thisen kalna kawng a chhiat chuan heng platelet te hi an rawn lut nghal a, thisen chhuah tihtawp nan an pui thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, i thisen tla khat i lak chuan heng platelet hi sang tam tak a awm a ni. Chuvangin hengte hi eng ang taka te nge an nih tih i ngaihtuah thei ang. Kan taksaah hian heng platelet te hi a zat dik tak kan neih a pawimawh hle. If they are low , hliam te tak te pawhin thisen a chhuah tam thei. Tin, an sang a nih chuan , thisen zam chu a tul lovah thisen zam a lo awm thei a, dinhmun hlauhawm tak a siam thei bawk. Chuvangin heng platelet te hi thisen chhuah tihtawp nan leh a tul lova thisen zam siam chhuah loh nan a balance a ngai a ni.

Engtin nge thisen platelet te hian hna an thawh?

Hei hi kalphung ngaihnawm tak a ni. Platelets hian emergency medical team zirtirna tha tak angin hna a thawk a. Thisen kalna kawng a chhiat veleh he team hian hna an thawk tan ta a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan he thil kalphung zawng zawng hi `hemostasis` kan ti a. Step khat hnu step khatin engtin nge a lo awm tih i lo en ang u.

Kawngpuiah khur lian tak a awm tih han mitthla teh. Work crew pakhatin siamthat turin an rawn kal a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chu a ni.

1. Adhesion: A hmasa berin thisen chhunga zalen taka thlawk chhuak platelet te chu thisen kalna kawng rupture na hmunah an tlan lut a, bang chhe tawhah an innghat a. Construction crew pakhatin kawngpuiah khur an thlen hmasak ber ang bawkin.

2. Activation: A dawtah chuan chutah chuan platelet lo thlengte chu "activated" an ni ta a ni. An pianzia an thlak danglam a, chu chuan platelet dangte nena innghah a awlsam phah hle. Chemical an tichhuak bawk. Heng chemical te hian thil pahnih an ti a. Pakhat chu thisen kalna kawng chhia chu tlem tal inzawm tir a ni. Hei hian thisen chhuahna tlem a control thei a ni. A dang chu platelet dangte hnenah, "Hetah hian harsatna a awm a, lo kal vat rawh," tih signal pek a ni. Hnathawktu team lo lut a, daltu dah a, tanpuina dil ang mai a ni.

3. Aggregation: Tunah chuan chu signal avang chuan platelet tam zawk an lo kal thuai a, hliam vel chu an inzawm khawm ta a ni. An inzawm khawm a, hun eng emaw chen chu khur chu an khar a ni. Hei hi "platelet plug" kan ti a.

Chutah chuan coagulation cascade chu a intan ta a ni. Platelet-te an inzawm khawmna hmunah chuan kan thisena protein chi dang (clotting factors) chu a inzawm khawm a, fibrin an tih thil pakhat a siam a ni. He fibrin hi mesh chak tak ang mai a ni. He mesh hian platelet te chu a khuh a, thisen zam chak tak, awm reng tur a siam a ni. Tunah chuan thisen chhuah chu a reh vek tawh.

Khawiah nge heng platelet te hi an lo pian chhuah? Khawiah nge an awm?

Platelets hi kan taksa hmunpui pathum ah kan hmu thei a.

• Bone marrow: Kan ruh chhunga bone marrow hi kan thisen cell siamna factory a ni. Cell lian tak tak megakaryocytes an tih hi a awm a . Chu cell-te chu platelet siamtu an ni a, chu chu thisenah dah tel chi hrang hrang te tak te a ni. Chuvangin a tirah chuan platelet hi cell pum pui ni lovin, cell fragment a ni kan ti a.
• Thisen: A lo pian veleh hengte hi kan thisen kalna kawng kaltlangin kan taksa pum puiah an fang kual a. Platelets hi thisen a light ber a ni. Chuvang chuan vein bang hnaih takah an zin thin. Chutiang chuan khawi emaw laiah hliam a awm chuan an thlen thuai a awlsam zawk.
• Spleen: Spleen hi i pum veilam sir chunglam a awm organ a ni. Kan taksaa platelet siam chhuah hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel a khawlkhawm a ni. Platelet hlui leh chhe tawhte pawh a paih chhuak bawk.

A tlangpuiin thisenah hian platelet engzat nge awm tur?

Mi hrisel chuan thisen microliter khatah platelet 150,000 leh 450,000 inkar a nei a. Hei hi normal range a ni. Platelet pakhat dam chhung hi ni 7-10 chauh a ni. Chuvangin kan taksa hian platelet thar a siam reng a ni. Platelet thar siam nan ni thum vel a ngai a ni.

Platelet te hi plate ang maia siam a nih avangin ``platelet'' an ti a. Activate an nih chuan spider ke ang maia thread an tizau a, platelet dang nen an inzawm a, hliam chu an seal a ni.

Platelets nena inzawm natna lian tak tak

A tam zawkah chuan platelets lama harsatna hi an tlem emaw, an pung emaw vang a ni. Heng condition pahnih hi a hranin i thliar hrang ang u.

Platelet problem a awm hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

I platelet count a inthlak chuan a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei. Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chhunzawm chuan Doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge platelet hriselna i enfiah thin?

A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan i platelets check turin test thenkhat a ti thei ang.

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Hei hi thisen test nasat em em a ni. I thisena red cell, white cell leh platelet awm zat a teh a ni. I platelet a hniam em, a sang em, a normal em tih a hriat theih.
• Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS): Hetah hian i thisen drop khat lak a ni a, microscope hmangin kan en a. Hei hian platelet pianzia leh a lian zawng a danglam em tih a hre thei a ni.
• Thisen zam test: I thisen a zam theih nan eng chen nge a rei tih enfiahna test pawh a awm bawk.
• Bone Marrow Biopsy: A then phei chuan platelet siamna factory bone marrow enfiah a ngai mai thei. Hei hian anesthetic light pek a, hip ruh atanga ruhro sample tlemte lak a huam a ni.
• Genetic test: Platelet natna thenkhat hi inherited genetic defects avanga lo awm thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan heng test te hi a ngai mai thei.

Platelet natna enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i dinhmun (platelet hniam emaw sang emaw) leh a chhan a zirin a ni.

• Damdawi: 1.1.Platelet count a tam chuan an siam chhuah control nan damdawi pek theih a ni. Platelet count tlahniam hi thil dang, autoimmune disease ang chi avanga lo awm a nih chuan, chu dinhmun enkawl chuan platelet count chu a pangngaia a awm leh theih nan a pui thei bawk.
• Platelet transfusion: Platelet count hniam tak leh thisen chhuah theihna sang tak nei tan chuan pawn lam atanga platelet lakchhuah chu saline solution hmangin taksaah dah theih a ni.
• Splenectomy: A chang chuan platelet tam lutuk hian spleen a tichhe thin. Chutiang hunah chuan enkawlna dang a hlawhtlin loh chuan doctor-te chuan surgery hmanga spleen lakchhuah an rel thei a ni.
• Plateletpheresis: Hei hi platelet count sang tak nei tan chuan enkawlna a ni. I thisen chu machine bik nen a inzawm a, chu chuan platelet tam lutuk chu a paih chhuak a, chutah chuan thisen la awm chu i taksaah a thawn kir leh thin.

Engtin nge i platelets te hi i hrisel theih ang?

Platelet disorder i neih chuan doctor thupek zawm fimkhur a pawimawh. Chu bakah, nunphung hrisel tlangpui zawm hi platelet hriselna atan pawh a tha hle.

• Zu hi tihtlem rawh.
• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni.
• Chemical tha lo tak tak nena inhnim hnawih loh tur.
• Hliam hlauhawmna tihziaawm.

I theih chuan thisen bakah platelet i pe thei bawk . Chu pawh chu thilpek hlu tak a ni bawk. Heng platelet te hian nunna chhanhimna kawngah a pui a, chu chu cancer vei emaw, hliam na tak tuar emaw te pawh a ni.