I beng bulah, i hmui hnuaiah hian lump a awm em? Chu chu Pleomorphic Adenoma a ni em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

I beng bulah emaw, i hmuiah emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw hnah te tak te i hmu ngai em? A na loh avangin i hre lo mai thei. Mahse lump te tak te pawh ni se, fimkhur a pawimawh. Vawiin hian chutiang chiah chu kan sawi dawn a ni - Pleomorphic Adenoma tih hming pu condition.

Pleomorphic Adenoma hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, he Pleomorphic Adenoma hi cancer ni lo a ni . Chu chu taksa pum puia darh zel tur tumor tha lo ( malignant tumor) a ni lo tihna a ni. Mahse, kan salivary glands-a lo awm thei tumor a ni . Kan ka chhungah hian gland engemaw zat a awm tih i hria em, chu chuan hmui siam chhuahnaah a pui thin? Chung zingah chuan beng hma lama awm parotid glands te hi a tam ber a ni. Chu bakah, hmui hnuaia submandibular glands leh hmui chung lama salivary gland te teah pawh an lo awm thei bawk. A tha ber chu he tumor hi vawi khat surgery hmanga lakchhuah a nih chuan a lo lang leh tawh lo tlangpui.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Tunah chuan hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Dik tak chuan Pleomorphic Adenoma hi chutiang chuan a awm lo . America ang ram statistics i en chuan he natna hian mi sang za khatah mi pathum vel (mi 100,000 zingah 3) vel a nghawng niin an sawi. Mahse, a pawimawh ber chu hei hi non-cancerous (benign) tumor chi khat, salivary glands-a lo awm tam ber a ni. Tu pawhin he tumor hi vei thei mahse, hmeichhia kum 30 leh 70 inkar ah hmuh tur a tam zawk tlangpui .

Pleomorphic Adenoma natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Engtin nge heng tumor te hi an inlan? Heng hmunah te hian hmuh hmasak ber an ni fo thin:

• I beng hmaah (hei hi pleomorphic adenoma a ni a, parotid gland-ah a lo awm thin) .
• I jaw hnuaiah (hei hi pleomorphic adenoma a ni a, submandibular gland-ah a lo awm) .
• I hmui chung emaw, inchung emaw-ah (hengte hi salivary gland te tak te atanga siam a ni) .

A pawimawh ber chu heng tumor te hi an lo thang zawi zawi hle a ni . Chuvangin, a tir lamah chuan symptom engmah i hmu lo mai thei. Hun kal zelah heng symptoms te hi a lang chhuak thin:

• A tlangpuiin vun hnuaiah, i hmui hmunah, i beng bulah emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw, natna nei lo zung pakhat a lo lang tan thin.
• He thei hi i khawih hian a chang chuan a nem thei a, a chang chuan a khauh deuh thei bawk .
• A tam zawkah chuan he nut hi i kut zungtang hmanga i nawr chuan a kal kual ang .

Pleomorphic adenoma tam zawk hi a lian zawng chu centimetre 2 (peanut ang vel) atanga centimeter 6 (egg ang vel) thleng a ni. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan , heng tumor te hi a chang chuan a lian zawk thei hle. Centimeter 35 (inches 13 vel!) thlenga lian case an awm tawh bawk. Chutiang khawpa lian tumor neia nun chu eng ang nge a harsa ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

Eng thilin nge Pleomorphic Adenoma hi a thlen?

Medical zirchiangtute chuan pleomorphic adenoma hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre lo a , mahse risk factor engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a:

• Radiation laka invenna: Zirna thenkhatah chuan mi thenkhat chuan lu leh kawng cancer avanga radiation therapy an dawn atanga kum 15 atanga kum 20 hnuah heng tumor te hi an nei thei niin an sawi.
• Chemical thenkhat nena inzawmna: Rubber siamna atana hman, asbestos laihchhuahna emaw, plumbing hnathawhna atana hman chemical thenkhat pawh hi a chhan a ni thei ang tih rinhlelh a ni.

Pleomorphic Adenoma avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi eng emaw zat ngaihtuah tur a ni. Pleomorphic adenomas 5% vel chu cancer a ni thei . Hei hi ‘carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma’ an ti a. Hetiang thil a thlen chhan hi damdawi lam zirchiangtute chuan an la hre chiang lo hle. Chuvang chuan tumor te tak te pawh ni se, ngaihthah loh a, damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh kan ti.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he natna hi an hriat theih?

Doctor i hmuh chuan taksa enfiahna an nei hmasa ang . Chumi awmzia chu lump awmna hmun leh a pianzia an en dawn tihna a ni. Tichuan i symptoms te an zawt ang che. Chu bakah, a hnuaia test te hi an ti thei bawk:

• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan): Hei hian taksa chhung lam cross-sectional image a la thei. Hei hian tumor lian tham leh awmna hmun ang chi thil chiang taka hmuh theih nan a pui a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI scan): Hei hi taksa chhung lam enin, CT scan ang maiin test a ni. Mahse, soft tissue-te thlalak chiang zawk a siam thei thung.
• Needle biopsy: Hei hi needle te tak te hmanga lump atanga tui emaw tissue emaw sample te tak te lakchhuah a ni. Chumi hnuah microscope hmangin an enfiah a, lump awm dan chu an hre thei a ni. Hei hi a lump chu cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat theihna kawng awmchhun a ni.

Pleomorphic Adenoma hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Hei hian eng nge a neih?Enkawlna ber leh hman tlanglawn ber chu pleomorphic adenoma-in a nghawng gland zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw paih chhuah vek tura operation hi a ni. Entirnan, surgeon chuan parotid gland-a pleomorphic adenoma nei chu parotidectomy a ti thei a. Hei hian parotid gland zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw lak chhuah a huam a ni.

Surgery avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Surgery dang ang bawkin, he surgery hmang hian harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei. Chu pawh chu i fimkhur ang u. Mahse, lungngai suh, heng zawng zawng hi mi zawng zawngah a thleng vek lo. Doctor-te chuan heng hlauhawmnate hi tih tlem tumin theihtawp an chhuah thin.

• Anesthesia avanga thil thleng: Mi thenkhat chuan operation hmaa anesthesia pek thin hi allergy emaw, thil dang emaw an nei thei.
• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk: Surgery neih lai emaw, operation hnuah emaw thisen chhuak tam lutuk a awm thei.
• Infection: Surgical wound kaltlangin natna hrik a lut thei a, infection a thlen thei.
• Facial nerve chhiatna avanga hun eng emaw chen emaw, permanent emaw facial paralysis: Hei hi a buaithlak deuh. Hei hi a chhan chu hmai chetna control tu facial nerve hi parotid gland bulah a awm vang a ni. Operation laiin heng nerve te hi a chhiat chuan hmai sir khata chetna a tichhe thei a, a tawp vek thei bawk. A châng chuan hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni a, mahse a tlem berah chuan a awm reng thei.
• Frey syndrome: Hei hi thil mak tak a ni. Operation laiin nerve cut thenkhat chu a lo thang leh chuan sweat glands nen an inzawm sual thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan i ei laiin i hmai i surgery nana i hmai sir lamah i thawmhnaw a chhuak tan ang a, a bik takin thil spicy tak tak a ni.
• Thusawi emaw, ei emaw harsatna: Hmai leh ka chhunga nerve te a chhiat chuan tawng leh ei hi a harsa deuh thei.
• Scarring: Salivary gland tumor tihbo nan surgery neih hian a chang chuan hmuh theiha hliam a awm thei. Mahse, doctor-te chuan heng hliamte hi tih tlem tumin theihtawp an chhuah thin.

Pleomorphic Adenoma hi eng nge a hmalam hun?

Hei hi chanchin lawmawm tak a ni tak zet! Pleomorphic adenomas surgery hmanga lakchhuah 90% aia tam chu a lo kir leh tawh lo . Chumi awmzia chu operation hmangin a dam vek tihna a ni. Chuvangin, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo a ni lawm ni?

Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih a ni em?

Vanduaithlak takin, damdawi lam zirchiangtute chuan a chhan dik tak an la hre lo va, chuvangin a ven dan tur chiang tak a awm lo .

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I tih theih tha ber chu, i...I hmui emaw, i beng emawa lum thar awm lo turin fimkhur rawh. Kar khat emaw vel hnua an bo loh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. ‘He hnah te tak te hi doctor ka hmuh a ngai em?’ tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chhanna tawi chu, a ni, i ti ngei ang . Nangmah chauh i ni lo va, mi tam tak chu hetiang ang lumps danglam tak tak nei hian doctor hnenah an kal thin.

A rinawm loh viau nachungin, i beng emaw i beng bulah lump thar lo awm chu i parotid emaw submandibular glands-a pleomorphic adenoma chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Pleomorphic adenomas hi cancer a ni lo tih hre reng la, mahse cancer a lo ni thei lo .

Engtikah nge Emergency Room-ah i kal a ngaih?

Pleomorphic adenoma lakchhuahna tur surgery i neih chuan i surgeon hnenah operation hnua damdawi lam pan vat ngai harsatna awm thei chu zawt rawh Entirnan, thisen chhuak tam lutuk, hliam na tak, thawk harsa emaw, hliam suppurating emaw i neih chuan damdawi in pan nghal a tha ber.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Hetiang non-cancerous tumor pakhat aia tam ka nei em?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• He tumor hi enkawlna hmangin a dam vek dawn em ni?
• Surgery hnuah eng nge ka beisei theih ang? Eng harsatna nge thleng thei?
• Hetiang thil thleng leh theihna chance hi eng nge ni? A ven nan eng nge tih theih ang?
• Hei hian ka nitin nun a nghawng dawn em ni?

Chûng zawhnate i zawh chuan i dinhmun chu i hrethiam zâwk thei a ni.

Kan sawi pawimawh ber - Take-Home Message

Okay, chuti a nih chuan kan sawi tawh atang hian i tan take-home message pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Pleomorphic adenoma hi benign tumor a ni a, kan salivary glands ah a lo awm thei a. Chûngte chu beng hmaah emaw, hmui hnuaiah emaw, kâ chhûngah emaw hrual tê tê angin a lang fo ṭhîn. Because these tumors grow very slowly , kum tam tak chhung chu symptoms i hmu lo mai thei. A tlem berah chuan tumor ṭhenkhat chu cancer a lo ni thei . Mahse a tha ber chu, heng tumor te hi surgery hmanga lakchhuah a nih chuan, chu natna chu a dam vek thei a ni .

Chuvangin, i beng bulah emaw, i hmuiah emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw, natna nei lo pawh ni se, a reh loh pawhin, doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ang che. Hrilhfiah hmasak hi a tha ber! Hlauthawng suh, doctor te tanpui turin an awm.

`Pleomorphic Adenoma, Salivary Gland Tumor, Parotid Gland, Tumor Under Jaw, Tumor Near Ear, Tumor in Mouth, Surgery te a awm bawk