I thawkrim bawk em? I mit a sen a, a na em? Chaw thenkhat i ei hnuah vun rawng i nei em? A nih loh leh leivut i khawih hnuah thawk harsa i ti em? Heng thilte hi i chungah a thleng fo a nih chuan a chhan chu khawsik mai mai a ni lo mai thei. Hei hi allergy a ni a, English-a kan sawi angin ' allergy ' a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian hei hi i fimkhur ang u.
Allergy hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, allergy chu kan taksa immune system-in thil hlauhawm lo tak tak a tihbuai lutuk hi a ni. Kan immune system hi ram humhimtu sipai angin han ngaihtuah teh. He sipai hna chu taksaa lut hrik (virus, bacteria) tha lo tak takte do a, natna laka min humhim hi a ni.
Mahse mi thenkhat sipai hi tlem chuan an thawkrim lutuk. An taksa chakna (immune system) hian a tlangpuiin min tichhe lo thil (entir nan, pollen, leivut, ei tur thenkhat) pawh hmêlma lian takah a hre thei a ni. Chu chu a hriat chian chuan chu system chuan chu "hmêlma" do turin thisenah histamine ang chi chemical tam tak a chhuah tir a ni. Heng chemicals te avang hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi natna lanchhuahna te hi kan nei thin a, chu chu hnim hring, thawk hah, vun sen, leh thawk harsa tih te hi a ni.
Allergens awm tlangpui
Hetianga kan immune system tichaktu thilte hi " allergens " kan ti thin. Chungte chu chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chûng zînga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw chuan a nghawng thei che a ni.
| Allergen chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Thli hmanga thil lo thleng | Pollen, leivut hnim, ran vulh dander, mold |
| Chaw thenkhat | Nuts te chu peanut leh cashew te, seafood te shrimp leh crab te, egg, milk leh dairy products te an ni |
| Insect te hian an seh thin | Insect chi hrang hrang, bees leh wasps te |
| Damdawi thenkhat | Antibiotics thenkhat, penicillin, leh natna tidamtu te |
| Thil dang | Latex (glove chi thenkhata awm) . |
Allergy natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
I allergy leh taksaa a luh dan azirin symptoms a inang lo thei.
Allergic reaction na lo tak a awm chuan
Mi tam tak chuan heng ang symptom tenau te hi an hmu thin.
- Mit a na a , a tui a chhuak bawk
- Hriak chhunzawm zel
- Hnar hnim leh hring (Allergic Rhinitis) .
- Chau leh nunna nei lo anga inhriatna
- Vun a hring, a sen leh a hring (Hives/Rashes) .
Food allergy a awm chuan
- Kawng chhungah chuan numb feeling a awm
- Ka hmui, lei, hmai emaw, kawr emaw a hring chhuak
- Vun tichhe thei
- Pum na, luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw
Insect Sting Allergy a awm thin
- Redness , swelling, leh bite na hmuna natna
- Taksa zawng zawngah itching emaw rash emaw a awm
- Chest tightness emaw khuh emaw
- Thâwk harsa
Pawimawh tak: Allergy thenkhat chu a na thei hle. A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan hospital emergency department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh.
- Pum natna nasa tak
- Thâwk harsa emaw, ei harsa emaw
- Chest tightness emaw a na emaw
- Luak chhuak emaw, rilru hah emaw
- Hmai, mit, lei emaw a hring nasa hle
Anaphylaxis - Thil awmdan na ber leh nunna atana hlauhawm ber!
Anaphylaxis hi allergy nasat ber leh hlauhawm ber a ni. Taksa zawng zawnga thil thleng rang tak a ni a, taksa system hrang hrangte chu vawi khatah a tichhe thei a, chuvangin minute tlemte chhunga enkawl a pawimawh hle.
Anaphylaxis natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:
- Taksa zawng zawngah hliam leh hliam na tak a awm
- Thâwk hah emaw thawk hah emaw
- Hoarseness emaw, rilru chhunga tightness awm emaw
- Hmai, mitmeng, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring
- Kut, ke, hmui emaw, lu vun emaw a natna
Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, hospital emergency room (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh. Allergy na tak nei thenkhat chuan adrenaline (epinephrine) awmna auto-injector an keng thin . Hetiang a nih chuan injection hi pek nghal tur a ni.
Engtin nge allergy ka neih leh neih loh chiang taka ka hriat theih ang?
Allergy i neih i rinhlelh chuan i hriat chian theih dan tha ber chu i doctor pan hi a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang a, a tul chuan allergy test turin a refer ang che.
| Test neihna tur hming | Tih dan tur |
|---|---|
| Skin-prick test a ni | Allergen nia rinhlelh drop pakhat chu vunah dahin, needle te tak te hmangin a hrual tlem a. Minute 15 chhunga a hmun chu a sen a, a hring a nih chuan chu thil chu allergy i nei tihna a ni. |
| Intradermal vun test a ni | Allergen tlemte chauh hi vun pawn lam layer-ah inject a ni. Reaction chu a enfiah a ni. |
| Patch test a ni | Hei hi contact dermatitis hriat theihna atana tih a ni. Allergen awmna patch chu vunah ni 2 vel dah a ni a, chutah chuan a reaction chu enfiah a ni. |
| Thisen test a ni | Thisen sample lak a ni a, antibody Immunoglobulin E (IgE) an tih, allergy nei chuan a sang thei level an enfiah thin. |
Pawimawh: Allergy test i neih dawn chuan allergy damdawi (e.g. Piriton) eng pawh ni 3-7 hmain i ei tawh loh tur a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan test result a dik lo thei. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chuan thurawn a pe ang che.
Engtin nge allergy hi kan control theih ang?
Allergy tihdam kim theih dan tur a la awm lo. Mahse a natna lan chhuah dan kan thunun thei a, nun pangngaiin kan hmang thei a ni. Chutianga tih theih dan tlangpui 3 a awm.
1. Allergens pumpelh: Hei hi i tih theih tha ber a ni. Leivut allergy i neih chuan i in chu leivut awm lohnaah dah la. Chaw chi khat allergy i neih chuan pumpelh vek rawh.
2. Damdawi ei: A natna lan chhuah dan chu antihistamine tablet, hnar spray emaw, Doctor-in a pek mittui tlakna emaw hmanga control theih a ni.
3. Immunotherapy: Hei hi hun rei zawk enkawlna a ni. Hei hian i taksaah i allergy nei thil tlemte chauh pek a huam a, hun kal zelah. Hei hian i immune system chu "a hman thiam" theih nan a pui thin. Hun a kal zel a, i taksa chuan a reactive lo ang. Hei hi specialist enkawlna hnuaiah tih tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Allergy chu kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian thil hlauhawm lo tak a tihbuai lutuk hi a ni.
- Eng thil nge i allergy tih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh hle. Chumi atan chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh.
- Thâwk harsa, hmai emaw, rilru emaw a hring ang chi natna lan chhuahna na tak chu medical emergency (Anaphylaxis) . Chutiang hunah chuan ETU-ah kal nghal rawh.
- Doctor rawn hmasa lovin i duh ang damdawi hmang suh.
- Enkawlna dik tak a awm chuan allergy nei pawhin nun hrisel, nuam tak i hmang thei ang.
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