Miin accident vang emaw, cancer ang chi natna khirh tak avang emaw, pianpui harsatna avang emawin mit a hloh thei a ni. Hei hi thil hrehawm leh lungchhiatthlak tak a ni tak zet a ni. Khawtlang hmachhawn hlauhna leh mi dangte thlîr dân lungkhamna chuan lungngaihna a thlen thei a ni. Mahse tunlai damdawi lama hmasawnna a lo awm tak avangin hei hi chinfel dan tha tak a awm ta. Chu chu mit siam (artificial eye) emaw, medical science-a an tih angin ‘Ocular Prosthesis’ emaw a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, mit siam (prosthetic eye) chu eng nge ni?
Artificial eye chu damdawi hmanrua, eng emaw vanga i mit lakchhuahna hmun ruak (eye socket) luah khat tura siam a ni. I mit hrisel dang nen a inang hle tura siam a ni. Hengte hi glass atanga siam a nih laiin tunah chuan acrylic chi khat bik hmanga siam a ni ta. Mahse mi thenkhatin "glass eyes" an tih erawh i la hre mai thei.
Hei hi hman chhan lian tak pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:
1. Aesthetic: Mi tam tak chu mit an hloh huna an hmel danglam thin vangin an lungngai thin. Mahse, anmahni mit ang maia mit siam (artificial eye) an bun chuan chu mualphona leh hlauhna chu a bo a, mahni inrintawkna nasa tak an siam a ni.
2. Damdawi lam chhan: Hei hian mit chhunga hmun a luah khat mai bakah, chu hmuna thil dang, leivut leh bawlhhlawh te chu a luh loh nan venhimna a pe bawk.
Mit siam (artificial eye) hi i hmeltha zawkna tur thil mai a ni lo. Damdawi lama thil pawimawh tak a ni a, i mitmeng venhimna a ni.
Mit siam (artificial eyes) hi eng chi hrang hrang nge ni?
Mit siam (artificial eyes) hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin eng chi nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang. Store-ah pre-made (stock) eyes awm mahse, mithiamte chuan customized artificial eye hman an rawt fo thin.
| Mit chi hrang hrang siam (artificial eye type) a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Prosthetic Contact Lens hmanga siam a ni | Hei hi mit mit (cornea) a chhiat chuan hman theih a ni a, mahse a lan dan chauh a hmuhnawm loh chuan hman theih a ni. Tin, light laka sensitivity (photophobia) ang chi condition-ah pawh an pui bawk. |
| Scleral Shell a ni | I mit chu a chhuak kim lo a nih chuan, mit thenkhat a la awm tihna a nih chuan, chu mit chungah chuan hei hi i dah thei a ni. Hei hi Phthisis bulbi ang chi condition tan a tangkai hle a, mit a chhia a, a ti tlem bawk. |
| Conformer a ni | Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atana hmanraw a ni. Mit lakchhuahna surgery zawhah dah a ni a, chu chu mit zungbun (eye socket) pianzia vawng reng tur leh mit artificial nghet tak dah a nih hma loh chuan scar tissue a lo awm loh nan a ni. |
| Orbital Prosthesis hmanga siam a ni | He silicone device lian tak hi mit chauh ni lovin a chhehvel tissue te, mitmeng, mitmeng, leh mitmeng te pawh surgery hmanga lakchhuah a nih chuan hman a ni (exenteration). |
Engtin nge mit siam (artificial eye) neih dan hi a thawh?
Hei hi step engemaw zat a kal a, hun engemaw chen a la ngai a ni.
1. Mit tissue lakchhuah: A hmasa berin mit surgeon (ophthalmologist) chuan i mit atanga tissue chhia chu surgery hmangin a la chhuak ang. He surgery hi `(Evisceration)` emaw `(Enucleation)` emaw an ti a.
2. Socket Implant: Hei hi mit lakchhuahna surgery ang bawka tih a ni. Mit awmna socket pianzia vawng reng turin implant hi tih a ni.
3. Conformer dah luh: A hmaa kan sawi tawh temporary conformer kha tunlai hian kan dah lut a ni. Hei hi mit nghet tak siam a nih hma loh chuan gap humhim nan an ti thin.
4. Damna hun pe rawh: Heng operation hnua hliamte hi a dam theih nan kar engemaw zat, a nih loh leh thla tam tak pawh a ngai thei.
5. Measurement lak: Hliam a dam hnuah ocularist chuan i mit awmna hmun chu wax impression a la ang a, tehna a la ang.
6. Custom eye design: A tehna a zirin Ocularist chuan i mit dang rawng, a lian zawng, a pianzia leh a che vel nena inmil turin artificial eye chu a siam ang.
7. Coloring: A dawtah chuan mit dum a thisen kalna kawng tha tak tak te leh iris dum rawng te chu he mit siamnaah hian nalh takin an rawng a ni.
8. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Artificial eye vuah: A tawpah chuan temporary conformer chu lakchhuah a ni a, artificial eye siam thar chu dah a ni. Tin, i phelh dan tur leh i bun leh dan tur pawh an entir bawk ang.
Hetiang zawng zawng hi ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw a daih thei a, a fit tha ber tur chuan vawi tam tak i luh a ngai mai thei bawk.
Mit siam (artificial eye) hi eng chen nge hman theih ang?
A tlangpuiin kum khatah vawi khat tal uluk taka tihfai leh tihthianghlim a nih chuan kum nga vel an daih thei. Mahse, mit siam (artificial eye) thenkhat chu a rei zawk thei bawk.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Instruction dik taka i zawm a, faina i vawng reng chuan harsatna awm theihna a tlem hle. Mahse, a châng chuan hetiang hi i hmu mai thei:
- Mit zungtang atanga chhuak chhuak
- Na
- Ectropion (mit hnuai lam pawn lam hawia inher) .
- Mitmeng chunglam a tlak (Ptosis) .
- Mit socket emaw a chhehvel tissue-a natna hrik awm
- Mitmeng khar vek theih lohna (Lagophthalmos) .
Hetiang thil hi i tawn chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh .
Mit artificial vuah awlsam zawk nan eng nge tih theih ang?
Hei hi i thiam theih nan ni engemaw zat emaw, kar khat emaw a la ngai thei a, mahse heng thupekte hi i zawm chuan i tan a awlsam zawk hle ang.
- Thupek angin tifai rawh: I Ocularist -in a rawt solution chi leh method chauh hmang rawh . Thil dang hman chuan mit lem chu a tichhe thei a ni.
- I kut i khawih hmain sil hmasa phawt ang che: Mit siam (artificial eye) i khawih hmain sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin kut sil hmasa phawt ang che. Hei hian i kut a hrik atanga natna hrik kai loh nan a pui ang.
- Mittui siam (artificial tears) hmang: A tul chuan doctor-in a tih angin artificial tear drops hmang thin ang che. Hei hian artificial eye vuah chu a ti nuam zawk ang.
- Handling leh removal frequency tihtlem: Hei hi contact lens pangngai angin lak chhuah fo ngai thil a ni lo. A tlangpuiin thla khatah vawi khat aia tlem lo paih chhuah a tha. Hemi chungchang hi i specialist nen sawiho la, chiang takin i hre thei ang.
Mit hloh hi nunah harsatna lian tak a ni. Mahse ngaihtuah buai ai chuan a chinfel dan tur ngaihtuah a pawimawh zawk. Mit siam (artificial eye) hi i hmel lan dan bakah i rilru hriselna atan chakna nasa tak pe thei thil a ni. Chutiang dinhmun chu i hmachhawn a ngai a nih chuan zak leh hlau suh. I doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei rawh. Tichuan i tan solution tha ber i hmu thei tawh ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ocular prosthesis hi damdawi hmanrua a ni a, mit hmuhna siam\hatna leh mit hlohna hmun venhimna atana hman a ni.
- Tunah chuan hengte hi glass atanga siam ni lovin, acrylic chi khat bik atanga custom-made a ni tawh.
- Mit artificial neih hi multi-step process a ni a, chutah chuan surgery leh specialist (ocularist)-in mit siam a huam a ni.
- Uluk taka tihfai leh enkawl a nih chuan mit siam (artificial eye) hi kum tam tak a daih thei a ni.
- I braces i bun laiin harsatna emaw, natna emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. I ngaihtuahnate chu mualpho leh hlauhna awm lovin i doctor nen sawiho a pawimawh.
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