CT scan tih hi eng nge ni? Hlauh tur thil a ni em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

CT Scan tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Doctor emaw i hriat emaw chuan tihsak turin a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. Chuvangin CT scan hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge tih leh a hun laia thil thleng tih chungchangah zawhna tam tak i nei ngei ang. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi thumal awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi i ṭhianpain a hrilhfiah che ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

He CT scan hi eng nge ni? Ui te tak te nen hian inzawmna a nei em?

Ni lo, ni lo, mi thenkhatin a hmingah "CAT scan" ti mah se, ui nen hian inzawmna a nei lo! CT hi thumal pahnih `(Computed Tomography)` tih tawifelna a ni. Chuvangin a lam thiam zawk avangin mi tam tak chuan "CT scan" emaw "CAT scan" emaw an ti thin. A awlsam zawngin CT scan hi X-ray (X-ray) test bik a ni. X-ray image pangngai hmanga ruh ang chi thil kan hmuh theih laiin, CT scan hmangin kan taksa chhunga thil awmte chu chipchiar zawk, chiang zawkin kan hmu thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, X-ray pangngai hi a sir khat atanga thlalak lak ang a nih chuan, CT scan hmangin taksa chhunga thil awmte chu dimension thum (3D)-in, taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrang, leh thisen kalna kawngte chu cross-section chiang takin kan hmu thei a ni. Chhangphut pakhat chu slice-a tan ang mai a ni a, taksa chhunga thil awm chu slice khat hnu slice khatin i hmu thei. Hei hi doctor-te tan chuan natna chu eng nge a nih chiang taka hriat theihna tura tanpuitu tha tak a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor chuan CT scan nei turin a hrilh ang che?

Doctor-in CT scan a order theihna chhan tam tak a awm. Detective ang mai a ni a, i taksa chhungah thil dik lo a awm leh awm loh hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thin. Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hliam a nih chuan : Mi pakhat a tlu a, a lu a deng a, a nih loh leh accident a tawk emaw han mitthla teh. In that case , CT scan hian thluak chhiatna, thisen chhuah, emaw lu chhunga ruh tliak a awm leh awm loh hriat nan a pui hle. Tin, rilru emaw, pum chhunga hliam emaw a awm chuan chhungril taksa peng chhiatna a hmu thei bawk.
• Natna hriat loh: A chang chuan, pum na leh rilru natna ang chi thil a lo chhuak a, mahse a chhan dik tak erawh hriat chian a harsa thin. Tichuan CT scan hian a natna chhan dik tak chu a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Infection leh Tumor te hriatchhuah: CT scan hian taksa chhungah hian abscesses emaw tumor emaw a awm em tih leh eng chen nge a darh tih hriat theih a ni.
• Thisen kalna kawng lama harsatna nei: 1.1.A châng chuan thisen kalna kawngte chu a inkhar (blood clots) emaw, thisen kalna kawng a bulging (aneurysms) emaw a awm thei bawk. Heng thilte hi zawn chhuah nan hian CT scan pawh a tangkai hle.
• Surgery emaw, enkawlna dang emaw ruahman rawh: A châng chuan operation hmain CT scan tih a ni a, chu chu a hmun chu a ṭhat lehzual theih nân a ni. Cancer natna atana radiation therapy neih laiin radiation beam chu khawiah nge a kal tur tih hriatna atana pui turin hman a ni bawk. A châng chuan CT scan hian biopsy neihna tur tissue te tak te chu dik taka target turin a pui thei bawk.
• Enkawlna hlawhtlinna en rawh: Natna engemaw enkawl hian doctor-te pawhin CT scan hmangin enkawlna chu a hlawhtling em tih leh natna chu a reh tawh em tih an en bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu CT scan hian doctor hnenah i taksa chhunga harsatna awm chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Hei hian diagnosis rang leh dik tak siamna kawngah nasa takin a pui a ni.

He CT scan machine hian engtin nge hna a thawh? Tlem i hrilhfiah thei ang em?

Okay, tunah chuan he machine chhunga thil thleng hi han en ila. CT scan machine i hmu tawh em? Doughnut lian tak, a laiah khur awm ang deuh a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan washing machine ang mai a ni an ti. I tih tur chu machine chhunga khum bik pakhatah i mu mai tur a ni. Tichuan, khum chhunga donut ang maia awm chu i lut ta a. Khum chunga i awm lai hian doughnut chhunga X-ray tube pakhat chu i chhehvelah a rawn inher kual a. A inher chhoh zel chuan angle hrang hrang atangin X-ray thlalak tam tak a la thin. Heng thlalak zawng zawng hi computer-ah dah vek a ni a, computer chuan heng thlalakte hi a process a, chu thlalak chiang tak, cross-sectional tak ka sawi tawh ang kha a siam chhuak a ni.

Engvangin nge "contrast dye" hi a chang chuan pek thin?

CT scan thenkhatah chuan tui bik ``Contrast Dye'' (Sinhala tawngin "color medicine" kan ti) an tih chu in tur emaw, i kut vein pakhatah inject tawh emaw an ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi i taksa chhunga taksa peng thenkhat leh thisen kalna kawng thenkhat CT image-a chiang zawka lang turin pek a ni. Thlalak chu a mawi leh chiang zawka a lan theih nan coloring ang mai a ni.

• Contrast dye: Hei hi pum emaw, intestines emawa harsatna awmte en nan pek thin a ni. I tan chuan a thlum chu a mak deuh mai thei.
• Contrast Dye: Hei hi i inject hian lumna tlem i nei thei a, i hmuiah pawh metallic taste i nei thei bawk. Hei hi minute engemaw zat hnuah a bo dawn a, chuvangin lungngai suh.

Doctor chuan ``Contrast Dye'' pek i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu a rel ang.

CT scan hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

CT scan neih hmaa hriat tur leh tih tur tlemte a awm.

• Doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte:
• Allergy i nei em?(a bik takin iodine emaw a hmaa `(Contrast Dye)` emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan).
• Nau i pai em , nau pai i tum em? A chhan chu CT scan hi naupai lai hian tih a ni tlangpui lo, a tul tak tak a nih loh chuan.
• Nau hnute i pe em ?
• Kidney lama harsatna i nei em ?
• Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) i nei em, chu mi atan chuan Metformin ang damdawi i ei em?
• Tunah hian damdawi dang, vitamin emaw, herbal remedies emaw i ei a nih chuan, chutiang bawkin min hrilh ve dawn nia.
• Ei leh in: CT scan thenkhatah chuan scan hma darkar tlemte chhung chu engmah ei leh in loh a ngai mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi hriattir lawk i ni ang. A hma ang bawkin tui i in thei bawk.
• Thawmhnaw: Scan ni hian thawmhnaw light, nuam tak ha rawh. I taksaah hian thir thil (jewelry, darthlalang, belt, underwear-a thir hook ang chi) i neih chuan i paih chhuah a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu thir thil hian CT image chiang tak a siam dawn lo a ni. Damdawi in chuan gown hak tur a pe che a ni mai thei.

Scan neih chhung hian eng nge thleng? A na em?

Ni lo, CT scan lai hian natna engmah i hre lo. Chu chu a pawimawh ber a ni. Khum chunga i mut hnuah technologist chuan a position tha ang che. Tichuan khum chu machine chhungah a lut nghal ang. I tih tur chu a theih ang anga awm reng mai a ni. Thlalak lak dawna awm reng tum ang mai a ni. A chhan chu i mut phawt chuan thlalak te chu chiang takin a chhuak dawn lo.

• Machine hnathawh lai hian thawm tlemte (click, rotating sound) a awm thei. Chu chuan hlauthawng suh.
• A chang chuan rei lo te chhung chu thawk khap turin an ti thin che . Chu chuan thlalak chiang tak hmuh theihna turin a pui bawk.
• Technician chuan room hranah a lo nghak ang che a, a be thei bawk ang che (intercom hmangin). Harsatna i neih chuan lo hrilh ve ngei ang che.

Test pumpui hi minute 10 leh 30 inkar a ni thei tlangpui . Mahse, scan tak tak ngei pawh hian hun a la tlem zawk hle. A tam zawk chu inbuatsaih leh position tha taka siam nan hman a ni.

Scan zawh hunah eng nge i tih thin?

Scan a zawh chuan a hma ang bawkin i tho thei a, thawmhnaw i thlak thei a, in lamah i haw thei bawk.

• Contrast dye inject tawh i nih chuan i taksa atanga a chhuah thuai theih nan tui tam zawk in turin an hrilh ang che.
• Scan result a lo let leh theih nan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw a ngai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu radiologist chuan uluk taka thlalakte chu a en a, report a siam a, i doctor hnenah a thawn a ngai a ni. Chumi hnuah i doctor chuan report chu a en ang a, a chipchiar zawng chu a hrilh ang che.

CT scan hmang hian hlauhawmna a awm em?

Medical test dang ang bawkin CT scan hian hlauhawmna engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Engpawhnise,Doctor chuan i tâna a hlâwkna chu a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zâwk nia a hriat chauhvin CT scan a pe ang che.

• Radiation: CT scan-ah hian X-ray hman a nih avangin radiation tlemte i tawk a ni. Mahse he zat hi a tlem hle a, safe limits chhungah a awm bawk. Hemi chungchang hi Doctor ten an ngaipawimawh em em a ni. Dik tak chuan kan nitin boruak atanga radiation eng emaw zat (ni eng, lei atanga radiation) kan tawk thin. CT scan-a radiation dawn zat hi a vaiin kum khat atanga kum hnih chhunga boruak atanga radiation dawn zat nen a inang thei a ni. CT scan neih tam lutuk hi a tha lo a, mahse a tul huna tihsak hi harsatna lian tak a ni lo.
• Contrast Dye allergy: Hei hi a thleng fo lo a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan Contrast Dye hi allergy na lo (rash ang chi) an nei thei. Allergy na tak a awm hi a tlem hle. Chutiang dinhmun hmachhawn turin medical staff te chu training pek an ni. Contrast Dye allergy i neih tawh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
• Nu naupai leh naupang tê tê tan: CT scan hi nu naupai tan chauh a tul tak tak a nih chuan tih a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu radiation hi nu pum chhunga naute tan a tha lo a ni. Naupang tê tête CT scan an tih hian an taksa nena inmil tûrin radiation hman zat chu tihtlem a ni.

CT scan chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan doctor emaw, scan titu technician emaw nen inbia la, hrilhfiah rawh. An pui ang che.

Chuti a nih chuan CT scan hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

A hlauhawmna chungchang sawi bakah hian CT scan hian hlawkna tam tak a nei bawk. Chuvang chuan doctor ten an hmang thin.

• Thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak: Taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang, ruh, soft tissue leh thisen kalna kawngte thlalak chiang tak tak a la thei. Hei hi diagnosis dik tak siamna kawngah a pui hle a ni .
• Painless, fast test: Scan hi a na lo. Rang taka tih theih a ni bawk. Hei hi emergency-a hliam hriat thuai nan a pawimawh hle.
• Surgery venna atan a pui: A chang chuan natna hriat theih nan operation neih a ngai thin. Mahse CT scan hmanga natna hi a hriat hma theih chuan operation tih loh theih a ni mai thei.
• Enkawlna ruahmanna siamnaah a pui: Cancer ang chi natna (surgery, radiation therapy) enkawlnaah hian CT images hian enkawlna tur ruahmanna felfai tak siamnaah a pui thin.
• Tissue chi hrang hrang a rualin a en thei: CT scan pakhatah hian thil chi hrang hrang vawi khatah a en thei a, chu chu ruh, tissue nem leh thisen kalna kawng te hi a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan CT scan chungchangah ngaihdan tha tak i nei tawhin ka hria.

A tawi zawngin, CT scan hi i taksa chhunga thil thleng chiang taka tarlanna medical test hlu tak a ni. Hei hian doctor-te chu i dinhmun chu rang tak leh dik takin a hriat theih nan a pui a, a enkawlna dik tak a pe bawk.

Ni e, radiation tlemte i tawk a, mahse doctor chuan i tâna hlâwkna chu a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zâwk tih a hriat avângin a pe a ni . Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh. I hriselna fimkhur a pawimawh! Chuvangin, a dawt leha nangmah emaw, i hriat emaw CT scan tir tura an tih hunah chuan a tul lovah hlau suh. Hei hi i thatna tur a ni tih hre reng ang che. CT scan, CAT scan, computed tomography, X-ray, radiation, diagnosis, medical test te a awm bawk