I mit chhunga membrane pakhatin a mittui a tlak chuan eng nge a awmzia? (Retinal Tear) A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

Kan mit hi a hlu em em a ni lawm ni? Khawvel kan hmuh theihna kawngkhar pahnih ang an ni. Chuvangin kan mit a thil thleng a nih chuan hlauhna leh lungkhamna nasa tak kan neih hi thil pangngai a ni. A châng chuan i mit hmaah êng êng tak tak i hmu nghal mai thei a, a nih loh leh dot dum te te emaw, rulhut hruihrual emaw a lo inher kual vel pawh i hmu thei bawk. Hengte hi ‘retinal tear’ chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, i mit chhunga membrane nalh tak takah mittui tla a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar leh awlsam zawkin kan sawi dawn a ni.

‘Retinal tear’ tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, retinal tear chu i mit hnung lama layer te tak te, sensitive tak, retina tia koh, mittui tla emaw, a chhe emaw a ni. Silk chi khat nalh tak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu chu retina chu a ni.

Tunah chuan engvangin nge hetiang hi a awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Kan mit chhungah hian jelly ang chi thil pakhat, vitreous . He vitreous hian mit chhung lam pianzia a vawng reng thei a ni. A chang chuan, a bik takin kan tar chhoh zel chuan he vitreous hi a lo tlem tan a, retina atang hian a inhnukdawk tan thin. A chhuah chuan retina-a a innghahna hmun aṭangin a inhnukdawk thei a, chu chuan a membrane nalh tak chu a tikehsawm thei a ni. Hei hi retinal tear an ti a.

Mahse hei hi ‘retinal detachment’ a ni lo va, chu chu retina chu a inthen kim lo tihna a ni. Mahse, ‘retinal tear’ hi enkawl tha a nih loh chuan tear chhungah tui a lut a, retina a inthen theihna chance a sang hle a, chu chu ‘retinal detachment’ tihna a ni. Chu chu emergency dinhmun a ni.

A chang chuan retina hi a hring thei a, khur a siam thei bawk. Chungte chu retinal detachment-ah an lo thanglian a rinawm loh hle.

Mahse, retinal tear hi i mit hmuhna tichhe thei thil a nih avangin medical emergency anga ngaih tur a ni . Symptoms i neih chuan mit doctor pan vat a pawimawh.

‘Retinal Tear’ tih lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan eng ang thil nge i hriat theih ang tih i lo en ang u.

• Mit hmaa êng eng chhuak hmuh nghal mai: Hei hi damdawi lama ``Photopsia`` kan tih chu a ni. Camera atanga flash hmuh ang mai a ni thei a, a bik takin a sir atanga flash hmuh ang mai a ni thei.
• Dot dum te te, a nih loh leh spider webs, a lang tam zawk: hengte hi ‘floater’ an ti. Pakhat emaw pahnih emaw hmuh chu thil pangngai a ni thei a, mahse vawi khata tam tak i hmuh chuan ngaihtuah tur a ni.
• Vision chu a thim zauh zauh ang maiin a lang: I mit hmaah puan dum a tla ang maiin a lang thei.
• Vision a fiah lo hle.

Ngaihtuah teh, i zir lai emaw, TV i en lai emaw chuan i mit hmaah rulhut hrui te te i hmu nghal a, a nih loh leh electric shock a awm ang maiin êng eng chhuak i hmu nghal bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi an ngaihsak lo va, ‘Ka mit chungah thil engemaw a thleng ngei ang’ tiin an ngaihtuah thin. Mahse hengte hi ‘retinal tear’ chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei.

Mahse hre reng ang che, a chang chuan retinal tear hi engmah symptom awm lovin a awm thei. Chuvang chuan mit enfiah fo a pawimawh.

Engvangin nge ‘retinal tear’ hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi a chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD): Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. Ka sawi tawh ang khan kan tar chhoh zel chuan mit chhunga vitreous jelly chu a lo tlem a, retina atang chuan a inhnukdawk ta a ni. Hetiang kalphung hi PVD an ti a. PVD vei zawng zawng hian retina tear a thlen vek lo va, mahse a chang chuan jelly chu retina nena nghet taka a innghahna atanga a inhnukdawk chuan tear a awm thei bawk.
• Mit hliam: Hetiang mittui hi mit na taka vuak emaw, a chhunga thil a tlakbuak emaw a awm thei.
• Mit surgery: Mit surgery thenkhat hnuah pawh hetiang hi a hlauhawmna tlem a awm.

He natna hi tu nge vei thei ber?

Mi thenkhat chuan he ‘retinal tear’ hi an nei tam zawk. Tute nge an nih i en ang u:

• Tar: Kum 50 an tlin hnuah he hlauhawmna hi a sang deuh hlek a ni.
• Short-sightedness, chu chu ‘Myopia’ (`Myopia`) vei tan a ni: Tunah chuan short-sightedness (`Myopia`) hi he thil nen hian engtin nge a inzawm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. `Myopia` vei te mit hi mi pangngai mit aiin a sei deuh thei. Chutiang a nih chuan mit chhunga retina chu a inzawm khawm a, a thim zawk bawk. Chuvang chuan chutiang mittui chu an nei duh zawk a ni.
• Retina te tak te nei tan: Mi thenkhat chuan an retina hmun te tak te an nei thei a, an pian tirh atang emaw, chhan dang vang emaw pawh nise. Chutiang hmun chu awlsam takin a chhe thei a ni.
• Chhungkaw zinga mi pakhatin a hmain retinal detachment emaw retinal tear emaw a neih tawh chuan: Genetic influence tlem a awm thei bawk.
• Tun hmaa mit pakhatah retinal tear i nei tawh a nih chuan: Mit dangah pawh a awm theihna chance tlemte a awm.

‘Retinal tear’ hian eng harsatna nge a thlen? A hlauhawm em?

Retinal tear chungchang kan sawi hian kan hlauh ber tur complication chu retinal detachment hi a ni.Chumi awmzia chu retina chu a hnuaia tissue atang hian a inthen vek tihna a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan retina hian oxygen leh nutrients a hloh ang a, i mit hmuhna pawh i hloh vek thei bawk. Chuvangin retinal tear i hriat veleh enkawlna lak a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan mit doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Doctor chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian a enfiah ang che:

1. Dilating Drops: Retina, i mit hnunglam, a tha zawka hmuh theih nan mitmeng hi dilate a ngai a ni. Hei hi he damdawi hi hman a ni. He damdawi hi i hman chuan i mit a tichhe thei a, pawn lama i chhuah dawnin i mit a sen thei bawk.

2. Hmanraw bik hmanga i mit chhung lam en: I mit a sei hnuah doctor chuan i mit chhung lam en turin light leh lens system bik (`Slit Lamp` leh `Indirect Ophthalmoscope` tia koh fo) a hmang ang. Hei hian retina-a mittui tla, inthen leh zungbun awm apiang a hriat theih nan a pui ang.

Retinal tear hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Thu lawmawm tak chu retinal tear hi a man hma chuan retinal detachment a nih loh nan enkawlna a awm a ni. I mit doctor chuan retina specialist hnenah a refer fo ang che. Enkawlna chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Laser hmanga zai (or `Photocoagulation`) tih a ni.

Hetah hian specialist chuan laser beam hmangin mittui tlakna chhehvel chu zawi zawiin a hal thin. Hei hi ‘photocoagulation’ an ti bawk. Chutah chuan scar tissue te tak te a lo piang a, retina hnuaia tissue-ah a innghat a ni. Hei hian mittui chu a lian lehzual lo va, mittui hmangin mit chhungah tui a luang lut a, ‘retinal detachment’ a thlen loh nan a veng bawk.

He enkawlna hi a tlangpuiin minute 10-15 chhung chauh a ni. Anesthesia hmanga tih a nih avangin a na vak lo.

2. Cryopexy (freezing hmanga enkawl) .

Hei hian a tear chhehvel chu seal turin extreme cold (`Freeze Treatment`) hnawih a huam a ni. Doctor chuan mittui ang bawkin mit pawn lamah khawsik nasa tak hnawih nan hmanraw bik a hmang a. He khawsik hian laser ang bawkin scar tissue a siam a, retina hnuaia tissue-ah a innghat a ni. A tum ber chu laser hmanga enkawlna ang tho a ni - tui chhuak tur leh retina a inthen loh nan.

Hei hian minute 30 vel a daih thei. Hei pawh hi anesthesia hmanga tih a nih avangin a na hi a tlem hle.

Heng enkawlna pahnih hian a chhe lai chu "weld" a tum a, a stabilize a, retinal detachment-a a kal zel loh nan a titawp bawk.

Heng enkawlna atang hian side effect a awm em?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm a, mahse a nasat loh tlangpui.

• Enkawl zawhah mit chhungah thisen chhuak engemaw zat a awm thei.
• Mi thenkhat chuan nakin lawkah mitdelna (cataract) vei theihna chance tlemte an nei thei.
• A tlem hle a, operation tih nawn leh ngai pawh a awm thei.
• Enkawlna i neih hnuah ni engemaw zat chhung chu lu na emaw, mit vel a nuam lo emaw i nei thei.
• Mit hmuhna lama inthlak danglamna tenau (e.g. temporary blurring) a awm thei.

Hemi chungchang hi i doctor chuan a hrilh belh ang che.

Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih? Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng?

Enkawl zawhah doctor-in a hrilh che chhung chu mit patch i vuah a ngai dawn a ni. Eye drop pawh pek i ni thei bawk.

A tlangpuiin ni engemaw zat chhungin lirthei i khalh thei ang a, i thil tih pangngai i thawk thei ang. Mahse, i hnaah hian thil rit phurh, exercise nasa tak, a nih loh leh infiamna hahthlak tak tak a tel a nih chuan, chutiang thilte chu i thawh leh theih nân i mit a dam vek hma chu kar engemaw zât i nghah a ngai mai thei. I doctor hnenah thurawn zawt rawh.

Tin, enkawl zawh hun ruat saah mit enfiah tura kir leh a pawimawh hle bawk.

Okay, he dinhmun nen hian ka hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?

Retinal tear hi a hun taka i enkawl chuan i mit hmuhna humhalh theihna chance i nei tha zawk hle. Enkawl zawhah mittui chu a dam ang a, retinal detachment a awm loh nan a veng ang.

Mahse, mittui a lian emaw, enkawl loh emaw a nih chuan retinal detachment-ah a kal thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan mit hmuh lohna chance a sang hle. Chuvangin, symptoms i neih chuan , hun khawhral lovin damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber.

Retinal tear ven dan tur a awm lo em ni?

Retinal tear hi pumpelh vek a harsa a, risk factor thenkhat (tar ang chi) hi kan thunun theih loh a nih avangin. Mahse, i mit leh mit venhimna tur thil i tih theih a awm a:

• Mit enfiahna kimchang nei turin a hun hunah mit lam doctor tlawh thin ang che: Mit enfiahna hnai tak (Myopia), chhungkaw history-a mit hmuhna hnai tak nei emaw, kum 40-50 chunglam i nih chuan dilated eye exam neih a pawimawh hle. Hei chauh hi mittui te te awm thei zawng zawng hriat theihna a ni a, symptomatic pawh nise.
• I mit venghim rawh: Infiamna (a bik takin ball game) i khelh hian, chemical hmanga hnathawh hunah emaw, i mit tana hlauhawm thei thil eng pawh i tih hian safety glasses vuah thin ang che.
• Mit hliam emaw, i mit hmuhna lama inthlak danglamna (a chunga kan sawi tawh ang chi) i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh:Mit doctor pan nghal la, a nih loh leh emergency room (ER)-ah kal rawh.
• I hriselna tlangpui enkawl rawh: Zunthlum ang chi natna khirh tak tak i neih chuan thunun la. Ei leh in inthlau tak ei la , exercise la . Heng thilte hi i mit hriselna zawng zawng tan pawh a tha hle.

Hetiang thil hi enkawl hnuah pawh a la thleng zel a nih chuan Doctor pan tur a ni!

Retinal tear enkawl i nih hnua a hnuaia thil awmte hi i tawn chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni emaw, emergency room-ah emaw kal nghal tur a ni:

• I mit ah natna tuar theih loh i tawn chuan .
• I mit hmuhna chu a tlahniam nghal niin a lang a, a nih loh leh i natna lan chhuah dan chu a hma aia na zawk a nih chuan.
• Infection chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan mit atanga pus a chhuak tihna a ni a, mit a sen a, a hring a, khawsik a awm bawk.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian tlai hi a tha lo.

Chuti a nih chuan eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber?

I mit chhunga membrane-a mittui tla, retinal tear an tih i hriat hian hlauhna leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. A bik takin symptoms awm lovin i neih theih avangin a shock deuh thei.

Mahse a pawimawh ber chu hlauhthawn loh leh hlauhthawn loh hi a ni. I mit lam doctor leh mit lam doctor te chuan he natna hi hlawhtling takin an enkawl thei a, i mit hmuhna hlu tak chu humhim turin an pui thei bawk che a ni.

Chuvangin, he thuziaka tarlan symptoms te hi i neih chuan, emaw, i mit hmuh danah danglamna danglam tak i hmuh chuan, khawngaihin ngaihthah suh ang che. Mit lam doctor pan nghal la, thurawn la rawh. I mit hi doctor-te tan a hlu ang bawkin i mit hi i tan a hlu a ni tih hre reng ang che. I mit a hrisel theih nan tanpui che an tum reng a ni.

` Retinal Tear, Retinal Tear, Mit tear, Retina, Mit hmuhna, Mit Natna, Laser hmanga enkawl, Cryopexy, Floaters, Photopsia