I hmui chu chhung lam hawi ang maiin a lang em? (Retrognathia) chungchang hi i zir dawn em ni?

Darthlalangah i en a, i hmui hnuai lam chu i hmui chunglam nen khaikhin chuan hnunglam deuhah a awm tih i hmu ngai em? I hmui chu a inthup deuh ang maiin a lang, a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan hei hian i hmai pianzia pawh a tidanglam thei a ni. Hei hi doctor-te’n Retrognathia an tih chu a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i hmui hnuai lam chu i hmui chunglam aiin a hnunglam nasa taka a awm lai a ni.

Hei hi eng nge ni (Retrognathia)? I hrethiam chiah ang maw?

Retrognathia hi a takah chuan ha inmil lohna, a nih loh leh doctor-te’n malocclusion an tih chu a ni. Puzzle pahnih inzawmkhawm tum ang maiin ngaihtuah la, mahse an inmil tawk lo. Chu chu he thubuaiah hian a thleng thin. I ha chunglam leh hnuai lam chu a inmil tawk lo hle. Hei hian i hmui chu a hrual angin a lantir thei a, a chang chuan ei leh ei harsa a ti thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi (Mandibular retrognathia) emaw (Retrognathism) emaw an ti bawk. Heng hmingte hi i hriat chuan hlau suh, an dinhmun a inang vek.

(Retrognathia) chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, (Retrognathia) hi chi hnih a awm ber a:

1. Congenital: He natna hi mi tam zawkah chuan pian tirh atangin a awm thin . A châng chuan thlah khat a\anga thlah dangah a inthlau thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i nu leh paten an neih chuan nang pawhin i neih a rinawm zawk tihna a ni. A châng chuan damdawi lam dinhmun dang chhinchhiahna angin a lang thei bawk.

2. Acquired: Mi thenkhat chuan nakin lawkah retrognathia an nei thin. Hei hi hmaiah trauma vang te, surgery thenkhat vang te, naupan lai atanga kut zungtang hrual ang chi tih dan avang te pawh a ni thei.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

Retrognathia vei chuan a natna lan chhuahna a nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Ei leh in, ei leh ei harsa: I ha a inrem tawk loh avangin chaw i ei tha thei lo mai thei.
• Nau hnute pek harsatna: Naupang tê têin he natna hi a neih chuan hnute hnute emaw, bottle feed emaw pek a harsa thei a ni.
• Jaw pain: Jaw joint-a pressure tam lutuk vangin natna a awm thei.
• Kâa thawk: I hnar hmanga thawk ni lovin i kâ hmanga thawk reng tûra thlêmna i nei thei.
• Snorring: Mut laia bengchheng pawh hi chutiang chhinchhiahna a ni.
• Thusawi lama harsatna: Letter thenkhat chu sawi harsa a ni thei.
• Hmai khar dik harsa: A hnuai lam chu a hnungtawlh tawh avangin, a pianphung anga hmui khar a harsa mai thei.

Mahse, hre reng ang che, natna na lo (retrognathia) i neih chuan heng natna lian tham tak takte hi i tawng lo mai thei.

Retrognathia hi engte nge ni?

Hetiang thil thleng thei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• (Hemifacial microsomia): Hei hi hmai sir khat chu beisei angin a lo thanglian loh vang a ni.
• Facial trauma: Hetiang dinhmun hi operation, cut, leh facial fracture ang chi thil vang pawh a ni thei.
• Nager syndrome: Hei hi genetic condition a ni a, kut, kut zungtang leh hmai hmasawnna a tichhe thei a ni.
• (Pierre-Robin syndrome): He natna hian hmui leh hmai hmasawnna a nghawng a ni.
• Treacher Collins syndrome: Hei hi thil awm lo tak, thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni bawk a, mit, beng, hmui ruh leh hmui te hmasawnna a tichhe thei a ni.

He natna hi enkawl tha a nih loh chuan eng harsatna nge awm thei?

He natna (Retrognathia) hi enkawl tha a nih loh chuan a chang chuan harsatna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Cavities: Ha hi a chhe duh zawk a, a chhan chu uluk taka tihfai a harsat vang a ni.
• Gum natna: 1.1.
• Malnutrition: Chaw ei that loh vangin nutritional deficiency a awm thei.
• Sleep apnea: Hei hi natna khirh zawk a ni. Mut laiin thawk laknaah chawlh hahdamna a awm fo thin.
• Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders: Chung zingah chuan jaw joint-a natna leh click ri te pawh a tel thei.

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor lam pan vat hi a ni. Hei hian heng harsatnate hi nasa takin a veng thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian a natna (Retrognathia) hi dik taka an hriat theih?

Doctor chuan taksa enfiahnaah retrognathia a nei tih a hmuchhuak thei tlangpui. Mahse, cephalometric X-ray lak turin an ti thei bawk che a ni. Hei hi i ha X-ray chi khat bik a ni. I lu chu a sir atang chuan thlalak kimchang tak a la a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan i hmui chung leh hnuai lam dinhmun leh an inrem dan chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

A chang chuan i naute naupang enkawltu doctor chuan he natna hi a hmu thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan naupan lai emaw, tleirawl lai emaw a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i natna lan chhuah dan a nasat dan leh i retrognathia avanga hriselna lama harsatna dang i neih leh neih lohah a innghat a ni. A hlawhtlinna hrang hrangah hetiang hian enkawlna hrang hrang tarlan a ni:

1. Orthodontics: Naupang tê tê leh puitling tleirawl tan, chu chu an hmui a la lo ṭhang chho zel a, a natna (Retrognathia) a na lutuk loh chuan, (braces) , (lu khuhna) .Jaw awmna hmun hi brace ang chi hmanrua hmangin siamthat theih a ni. Mahse, jaw bone a lo thang tawh loh hnuah (a tlangpuiin kum 14 leh 18 inkar) operation neih a ngai thei a, a ngai lo thei bawk.

2. Jaw surgery: Retrognathia na tak i neih a, i jaw chu a lo thang kim tawh a nih chuan jaw surgery hi a tha ber mai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu jaw bone a lo thanglian tawh chuan jaw structure tihdanglam theihna awmchhun chu surgery a ni.

Vawi tam tak chu retrognathia vei te hian orthodontic treatment leh jaw surgery te pawh an neih a ngai dawn a ni. I dinhmun atana tha ber tur doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh.

Tin, heng enkawlnate hian retrognathia dinhmun chu direct-in a ngaihtuah lo nain, mut theih lohna leh thusawi harsatna ang chi harsatnate chu a enkawl thei bawk:

• Kawng vengtu: A bik takin sleep apnea nei tan.
• Physical therapy: Jaw joint hnathawh thatna tur.
• Speech therapy: Thusawi harsatna hneh.

Hetiang dinhmun nen hian eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Retrognathia hi natna hlauhawm leh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni lo va, a then phei chuan natna, thawk harsa, leh harsatna dang a thlen thei a ni.

Mild retrognathia i neih chuan enkawl i ngai lo mai thei. A na zawkah chuan orthodontics emaw surgery emaw tih a ngai mai thei. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin i beisei tur a hrilh ang che.

(Retrognathia) laka inven dan tur a awm em?

Retrognathia hi a tlangpuiin ven a harsa hle a, a bik takin genetic factors avanga lo awm a nih chuan. Mahse, a hmaa enkawl hian natna a nasatzia a tiziaawm thei a, a natna lan chhuah dan a tizual thei bawk.

I fain a kutpui a hrual emaw, lei a hnim hrual emaw a nih chuan a rang thei ang bera tihtawp tum ang che. Hemi chungchangah hian eng nge i tih tur tih i hriat chian loh chuan i fate ha enkawltu emaw, naupang enkawltu emaw nen inbia ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh:

• Thâwk harsa
• Chaw ei harsat
• I hmuiah natna emaw "click" ri emaw i neih chuan
• Mut harsatna (mut harsa, harh fo ang chi) .

Heng thilte hi chu natna (Retrognathia) chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chutiang bawka natna dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor hnenah zawhna i zawt thei ang:

• Ka retrognathia hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
• Enkawlna ka mamawh em?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Hip surgery neih hian eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?
• Ka natna lan chhuah dan tur enkawl nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

(Retrognathia), (Micrognathia) leh (Overbite) te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng hming pathumte hi i hriat chuan a ri inang viau nachungin, an inkarah hian danglamna tlem a awm.

• (Retrognathia) tih awmzia chu kan sawi tawh ang khan a hnuai lam chu a chung lam aiin a hnung lamah a awm tihna a ni.
• Micrognathia hi chin te tak te a ni. A hmui chu a hmui aiin a te zawk tihna a ni. Retrognathia vei chuan chin size pangngai a nei thei a, mahse a dinhmun a dik lo.
• Overbite chu i ha chunglam chu i ha hnuai lam aiin a rawn lang chhuak a, a hnuai lam ha chu a khuh a ni.

I hmui chu cosmetic problem mai mai niin i ngai mai thei. Chutianga i inhriat chu i dik a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan hriselna lama harsatna a thlen thei tih hriat a pawimawh. Treatment hian i jaw chu a alignment dik takah a hruai kir leh thei a, i ha pawh a align thei bawk. Retrognathia i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh. Eng thil nge thleng tih chiang taka hriatthiam theih nan leh duhthlan tur tha ber ber zawng turin an pui thei che a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

• Retrognathia hi i hmui hnuai lam chu i hmui chunglam aiin a hnung lamah nasa takin a awm a ni. Hei hian i hmui chu a luhchilh ang maiin a lang thei.
• Hei hi pian tirh atangin a awm thei a, a hnu lamah pawh a lo thang lian thei bawk.
• A lan chhuah dan chu ei harsa, hmui na, hmui thawk, leh bengchheng te a ni thei.
• Enkawl loh chuan ha natna leh mutthilh theih lohna ang chi harsatna a awm thei.
• Enkawlna hrang hrangah hian orthodontics leh jaw surgery te pawh a tel.
• Heng symptoms te hi i neih emaw, rinhlelhna i neih emaw chuan doctor lam pan a tha ber. Lungngai suh, hei hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm fo thin.

` Retrognathia, chin, mandible, ha awmna, malocclusion, jaw surgery, orthodontics