Hnar atanga tui chhuak fo chungchangah pawh harsatna i nei em? A chang chuan tui a awm a, a chang chuan a luang bawk. Tissue bawm khat tel lo chuan nun theih a ni lo em ni? Hei hi a tithinur tak zet a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. A tam zawkah chuan a serious lo. Vawiin hian Rhinorrhea , a damdawi lam hming emaw, kan hriat vek angin hnar ruh (runny nose) chungchang hi han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, he vaginal discharge hi eng nge ni?
Rhinorrhea chu i hnar atanga mucus (runny nose kan ti) chhuak a ni. Hei hian chhan hrang hrang a nei thei. A bulpui ber chu khawsik, allergy emaw, khaw lum leh vawt emaw a ni. Hemi nena inzawm natna dang chu rhinitis a ni. Hei hi hnar chhunga tissue awmte inflammation a ni.
I hnar atanga chhuak mucus consistency leh color chu a chang chuan a danglam thei.
- Tui chhuak: A tlangpuiin tui chhuak hi allergy vang emaw, ei tur rimtui vang emaw, boruak lum tak i neih vang emaw a ni.
- Thick mucus: Khawsik ang chi infection i neih chuan i taksa hian thick mucus a siam chhuak thin.
Vawi tam tak chu vaginal discharge hi symptom dang engemaw zat nen a inzawm thei bawk.
- Hnar hnar (hnar congestion) a awm
- Hriak chhuak fo thin
- Postnasal drip - Hei hian a tikehsawm thei a, kawr a na thei a, khuh a thlen thei bawk.
- Mit tui tak leh mittui tla
A tam zawkah chuan he natna hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan natna khirh tak, snotty nose an tih hi an nei thei bawk.
Engvangin nge he hnar luang hi kan hnar atang hian a chhuak?
Hei hi thawnthu ngaihnawm tak a ni. Hei hi kan hnar chhunga thil thleng engemaw zat avang a ni. Kan hnar hi hmun buai tak a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh.
1. Hnar mucus glands: Hengte hi hnar tan moisturizer machine ang mai a ni. Heng gland te hian hnar chhung lam a hnim leh hrisel theih nan mucus an siam fo thin. He mucus layer hian natna hrik lakah min venghim bawk.
2. Kan Immune System: I damloh chuan i hnar chhunga mucus layer kal tlangin i taksaah natna hrik a lut tihna a ni. Tichuan kan immune system chuan do turin a inpeih ta a ni. He natna hrik tihlum turin chemical bik a tichhuak thin. Chutih rual chuan i hnar chhunga cell awmte chu "mucus tam zawk siam rawh!" to stop more germs from getting in. Chuvangin mucus siam chhuah a pun chuan i hnar a inkhar a, i hnar kawng a tlan tan thin. I dam chhoh chuan engkim a pangngaiin a awm leh thin.
3. Allergy leh Histamine: Allergy-ah chuan thil danglam deuh deuh a thleng thin. Kan immune system hian thil hlauhawm lo tak tak, leivut emaw, pollen emaw ang chi chu hmêlma lian takah a ngai sual a ni. Tichuan, chu "hmêlma" chu beih tumin, histamine a chhuak ta a ni.Chemical histamine an tih chu a tichhuak a. He histamine hian hnar, mit leh kawr a ti na a, a ti na bawk. Hnar luang chhuaktu ber a ni bawk.
4. Hnar thisen kalna kawng: Hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng a hring leh inkharkhip hian hnar inkharkhip hi a thunun thei a ni. Allergy ang hun lai hian heng thisen kalna kawngte hian tui (vascular permeability) a leak a, hnar atanga mucus chhuak tur a siam bawk.
Vaginal discharge awm chhan ber leh a dangte
Tunah hian vaginal discharge awm chhan hrang hrangte han thlir ila. Hei hi hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan hetiang table hi ka siam a ni.
| Chhan | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Viral natna hrik kai te (Khawsik, Influenza, COVID-19) . | Virus hnar chhunga a luh chuan hnar hian mucus, tui thianghlim tak a siam hmasa a, chu chu a paih chhuak thin. Infection a lo zual zel chuan mucus chu a var, a sen emaw, a sen emaw a lo ni thei a, a thim thei bawk. |
| Allergic Rhinitis a awm thei (Leivut, pollen, rannung hnim hring) . | Histamine activity hian hnar a ti chhuak thin. Hemi rual hian thawk hah, mit na leh hnar a awm fo bawk. |
| Khua a vawt hle | Thli lum leh vawt i thawh hian i taksa chuan i hnar chhung lam a vawt loh nan extra mucus a siam chhuak thin. Hei hi Nuwara Eliya i kal hian hnar a luang chhuak thin. |
| Chaw tui tak ei laiin (Gustatory Rhinitis) . | Chaw chi hrang hranga chemical capsaicin hian hnar chhunga nerve te a tichak a, hnar mucosa hian mucus a siam chhuak thin. Buhfai chi leh pepper tam tak i ei hian eng nge thleng thin tih i hre reng em? |
| Ṭap (Lacrimation) . | Kan tap hian mittui tam lutuk chu kan mit kil atanga kan hnar nena inzawm tube hmangin kan hnar chhungah a luang lut thin. Heng mittui te hi kan hnar atanga a chhuah chuan hnar luang ang maiin a awm thin. |
| Sinus infection (Sinusitis) a awm chuan a chhuak thei lo. | Sinus cavities a block a, infect a nih chuan hmai na, pressure, leh thick yellow/green discharge a thlen thei. |
| Hnar hnam dang taksa | A bik takin naupang tê tête chuan an hnar-ah pea emaw, bead emaw ang chi thil an dah hian taksain chu chu hnawhchhuah tumin mucus a siam chhuak ṭhin. Hetih lai hian, hnar pakhat chauh atanga chhuak mucus rimchhia a awm a nih chuan , doctor i pan ngei tur a ni. |
| Naupai laiin Rhinitis a awm | Nu thenkhat chuan naupai laiin hormone inthlak danglam leh thisen supply inthlak danglam vangin hnar a tikhawlo thei a, hnar a chhuak thei bawk. |
| Damdawi thenkhat | Damdawi thenkhat, birth control pill, thisen sang damdawi, antidepressant te hian side effect angin vaginal discharge a thlen thei a ni. |
Special Note: A tlem hle a, lu hliam hnuah cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chu hnar atang hian a leak thei. Hei hi hnar pakhat chauh a\angin a lo chhuak tlangpui a, tui thianghlim, tui ang maiin . Hei hi natna khirh tak a nih avangin lu hliam hnua he symptom hi i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni.
Nasal congestion tihziaawmna turin in lamah eng nge i tih theih ang?
A tam zawkah chuan he dinhmun hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a mah chauhin a lo tha leh ang a, mahse heng thilte hi i lo enchhin ve thei a, chu chuan hrehawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni.
- Chawlh hahdam tam rawh. I taksa chu bei turin chakna pe rawh.
- Tui ang chi, tui tam tak in thin ang che. Hei hian mucus a ti thim ang a, khuh pawh a ti awlsam ang.
- Steam chu inhale rawh. Ni khatah vawi hnih emaw vawi thum emaw bathroom kawngkhar kha khar la, shower chhunga tui lum chu on la, steam chu thawk la. A nih loh leh tui lum chu basin-ah i theh thei a, a steam chu i inhale thei bawk. Mahse, steam lum tak chu direct-in inhale suh , i hmai a kang thei a ni.
- I hmaiah puan lum leh hnim hnawih la. Hei hian hnar natna leh sinus natna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Saline nasal spray hmang la. Hengte hi damdawi dawrah lei theih a ni. Hei hian i hnar chhung lam a tifai ang a, mucus a tifai bawk ang.
Pawimawh: Ni engemaw zat aia rei decongestant nasal spray hmang suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i hman tawh loh chuan i hnar a buai lehzual thei a ni. Package-a instruction awm ang chiah kha zawm rawh.
Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang?
Vaginal discharge pangngai nei tur chuan doctor pan nghal vat a ngai lo. Mahse, a hnuaia thil thlengah hian i doctor i pan ngei tur a ni:
- Kar 3 aia rei (allergy vang a nih loh chuan) hnar luang emaw, hnar khar emaw i neih chuan.
- A ruala khawsik a awm chuan.
- Hnar pakhat chauh atanga chhuak a nih chuan a bik takin a rimchhia emaw thisen chhuak emaw a nih chuan .
- Thâwk harsa i neih chuan .
- Hmai, mit, hnar sir emaw, hmui emaw a hring a nih chuan .
- I mit a fiah lo tih i hriat chuan .
- Lu hliam hnua hnar atanga tui thianghlim, tui tak a chhuak a nih chuan (hei hi CSF leak a ni thei a, chuvangin ETU-ah kal nghal rawh).
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Rhinorrhea hi kan taksa immune system a thawk tha tih hriattirna a ni. A chhan tlangpui, khawsik, allergy, emaw boruak lum vang emaw a ni fo.
- Tui chhuak hi allergy nen hmuh tur a awm tlangpui a, thick, yellow, green mucus hi infection chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.
- Damdawi awlsam tak tak, chawlh hahdam, tui in, leh steam inhalation te hian hahdamna a pe fo thin.
- Kar 3 aia rei symptoms a awm reng a, khawsik i neih a, hnar pakhat chauh atanga tui rimchhia i neih chuan, emaw lu hliam hnua tui a luang chhuak a nih chuan doctor hmu ngei ang che.
- Naupang tê têin hnar pakhat aṭanga mucus rimchhia lo chhuak a neih chuan a hnar chhungah thil a inkhung tih rinhlelh la, doctor lam pan rawh.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Nicardipine / Cardene tablet/vaccine hi eng natna atan nge hman thin?
Hei hi damdawi chak tak (Calcium Channel Blocker - CCB) a ni a, ‘thisen sang na tak’ leh rilru tightness/heart attack pain (Angina) control nana duan a ni! Hei hi tablet form (Cardene SR) hi hun rei tak chhung pek a ni a, damlo thisen sang tuar theih loh khawpa sang (Hypertensive Emergency) leh thluak a puak dawn chuan damdawi inah thisen kalna (IV) inject a ni.
💬 Engtin nge he damdawi (Nicardipine) hian pressure a san chuan kan thisen sang a tihhniam nghal?
Thisen kalna kawng a inzawm/contract a, pressure a san theih nan chuan ‘Calcium’ particle te chu thisen kalna ruh chhungah a lut a ngai a ni! He damdawi hi thisenah a luh chuan thisen kalna kawng leh thinlung chhunga calcium gate (L-type calcium channel) awm zawng zawng chu 100% in a block/close a, a lock vek bawk! Calcium a luh loh avangin thisen kalna chu a inzawm lo va, a lo chhuak nasa hle (Arterial Vasodilation) a, pressure a tlahniam nghal bawk.
💬 He damdawi (Cardene) ei hian thihna thlen thei side effect leh hlauhawmna engte nge ni?
Hei hi damdawi hi a him em em a, mahse ‘Thisen sang tihhniam thut’ nana (IV) i pek chuan a chang chuan thinlunga thisen kal chu a tlahniam/thinlung a thawk chak lutuk (Reflex tachycardia) a damlo chu lungphun a nei nghal a, a thi thei bawk (Exacerbation of Angina/Myocardial Infarction). Side effect dang tibuaitu chu ‘ankles/feet na tak (Pedal edema), hmai sen leh lu na nasa tak!
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