I ke chhunga vein sei ber chungchang i hria em? Saphenous Vein chungchang zawng zawng

Mi thenkhat chuan an keah blue emaw purple emaw vein an nei tih i hmu ngai em, a bik takin groin area-ah? Nang pawh nilengin i ding a ngai tawh mai thei a, tlai lamah chuan i ke chu a hring a, a rit a, a na bawk. Mi tam tak chuan hengte hi thil pangngaiah kan ngai a, mahse hei hnuaiah hian kan taksaa vein system pawimawh tak chungchang thawnthu a awm a ni. Chu thawnthua mi langsar ber chu "Saphenous Vein" a ni. Vawiin hian he, kan taksaa vein sei ber hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Saphenous Vein chu eng nge ni?

Awle, hetiang hian han sawi ila. Saphenous veins hi thisen kalna kawngte a ni a, chu chuan i ke atanga thisen chu i thinlung thlenga phur leh turin a pui a ni. Hengte hi kan ke atanga kan thinlung thlenga kalna kawngpui te tak te chauh an ni. Kan ke pakhatah hian saphenous vein chi hnih kan nei a.

1. Great Saphenous Vein: Long Saphenous Vein tia hriat bawk, ​​hei hi kan taksa pum puia vein sei ber a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, i ke atanga i ke thlengin a tlan a, i kekawr chunglam thlengin a tlan chhuak a ni.

2. Small Saphenous Vein: He vein hi ke atanga intan pawh a ni a, ke hnunglam atanga tlan chhoin, groin zawhin, khup hnung lamah a tawp thin.

Heng vein pahnih hian kan ke atanga thisen chu thinlung lam pan leh turin hna ropui tak an thawk a ni.

He vascular system hian eng hna tak nge a thawh?

I saphenous vein hian kan taksa chhunga vein dang tam tak ang bawkin oxygen tlakchham, "bawlhhlawh" thisen chu thinlungah a phur kir leh thin. Saphenous veins hian kan ke leh kea vein te tak te tam tak atang hian thisen a khawlkhawm thin. Chumi hnuah chuan saphenous veins te hian he thisen hi kan ke chunglam vein lian zawkah an phur ta a ni. Chuta tang chuan thisen chu ke chungah sang zawkin a kal a, a tawpah chuan kan taksaa vein lian ber pakhat , Inferior Vena Cava chu a zawm a, chu chu thinlung lamah a kal nghal a ni.

Hetiang kalphung zawng zawng hi kan circulatory system-ah hian a tel vek a ni. Khawpui pakhata kawngpui network ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng kawng hrang hranga lirthei tlan te hi thisen an ni. Heng lirthei te hian hna thawh tur reng reng an nei a. Chu chu kan taksaa cell leh tissue tinah oxygen leh nutrients phurh luh a ni. Hei hi minute khat pawh ding lovin a thleng thin.

Thisen "thianghlim", oxygen tamna chu thinlungah a kir leh thin. Chumi hnuah chuan thinlung chuan chu thisen chu taksa pum puiah a pump chhuak ta a ni. Taksa pumpuiah a kal kual a, oxygen a sem darh hnuah thisen deoxygenated chu veins-ah a kir leh a, thinlungah a zin leh tan ta a ni. He cycle hi tawp chin nei lovin a kal zel a ni.

He vein hi heart bypass surgery atan hman a ni tih hi a dik em?

Ni e, chu thawnthu chu a dik a ni. A chang chuan surgeon te chuan i saphenous vein hmun thenkhat chu la in i taksa hmun dangah "graft" atan an hmang thin. Hei hi coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery neih lai hian a dik hle a ni .

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mi pakhatin a thinlunga thisen petu coronary arteries chu thau (fatty deposit)-in a tihkhawtlai chuan heart muscle-in a mamawh thisen a hmu lo. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. CABG surgery-ah hian blockage vel thisen kal theihna tur kawng thar siam a ni. Kawngpui buai tak bypass turin bypass siam ang mai a ni.

He kawng thar siam tur hian surgeon-te chuan thisen kalna tha tak an mamawh a ni. Chutih lai chuan kan taksa peng dang atangin vein an la a. Chumi atana hman tlanglawn ber chu kea saphenous vein a ni. A chhan chu he vein hi lakchhuah hian ke chhunga thisen kal danah nghawng lian tham a nei dawn lo. A chhan chu chu hna thawk tur chuan kan keah thisen thuk tak system dang kan nei a ni.

He vein hi khawiah nge a awm a, engtin nge a lo awm?

Saphenous veins hi kan vun chunglam, a thuk vak lo, superficial veins a ni. Chuvangin a chang chuan bulging angin an lang thin.

Heng vein-te bang hi membrane layer lian pathum atanga siam a ni a:

• Tunica adventitia: Hei hi a pawn lam layer a ni. Vein chu a chakna leh a pianzia a pe a ni.
• Tunica media: A laiah a awm. Smooth muscle cells a awm a. He layer hian thisen kal zat a zirin vein chu a dilate leh constrict thei a ni.
• Tunica intima: A chhungril ber. A cell smooth tak takte hian thisen chu engmah tibuaitu awm lovin awlsam takin a kal thei a ni.

Heng vein-te thil pawimawh tak dang chu one-way valve . Kawngkhar te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng kawngkharte hi kawng khat chauh hawn a ni a, chu chu chunglam a ni. Ke atanga thisen chu gravity dodal zawnga a luang chhoh chuan heng valve te hi a khar a, thisen chu a hnuai lam a luang leh thei lo. Great Saphenous Vein-ah hian heng valve te hi 10 atanga 12 vel a awm tlangpui.

Saphenous vein tichhe thei thil awm dan tlangpui

Damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrang hian kan kea thisen kalna kawng (veins) hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni. Hengte hian saphenous veins te pawh a nghawng thei bawk.

He vein-ah hian harsatna a awm leh awm loh engtin nge i hriat theih ang? (Natna)

I saphenous vein emaw i ke vein dang emaw-ah harsatna i neih chuan heng symptoms te hi i nei thei a ni. Hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh.

Treatment atan eng nge i tih?

Enkawl dan tur chu i dinhmun a zirin a ni. Mi zawng zawng hian enkawl dan inang an dawng vek dawn lo. I tan eng damdawi nge tha ber tih i doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

Damdawi hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Nunphung thlak danglam: Hei hi a hmasa ber a ni. Hei hian hun rei tak ding te, thut tlem te, chair-a ke chawi sang te, taksa rihna tihtlem te, doctor-in a tih angin compression stocking vuah te a huam a ni.
• Sclerotherapy: Tui bik emaw foam emaw chu vein chhungah direct-in inject a ni a, chu chuan hun kal zelah a ti tlem a, a bo vek a ni.
• Endovenous Thermal Ablation: Hei hian laser beam emaw radio wave emaw hmangin a chhung atanga vein chhia chu a ti lum a, a seal off thin.
• Surgery (Vein Ligation and Stripping): Vein chhia chu an khih a, operation hmangin an paih chhuak vek a ni.
• Thisen tithianghlimtu: Vein-ah thisen zam a lo awm tawh a nih chuan, i doctor chuan heng damdawi te hi a pe thei a, chu chu a hmin theih nan leh thisen zam dang a lo awm loh nan a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge heng veins te hi kan hrisel theih ang?

I thisen zam hriselna vawng reng turin nitin thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih tam tak a awm a.

• Zuk leh hmuam thil siam hi pumpelh vek rawh. Meizial zuk hian i thisen kalna kawng a tichhe nasa hle.
• A theih ang anga active takin awm rawh.Hmun khatah rei tak awm suh. Office-a hnathawk i nih chuan tho la, darkar khatah vawi khat tal kal kual rawh.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. Thinlung hrisel ei leh in zawm rawh.
• Minute 30 tal kea kal tur a ni a, kar khatah ni nga tal kal tur a ni. Hei hi i thisen kalna hriselna atan exercise tha tak a ni.
• Hun rei tak i thut a ngai a nih chuan (e.g., zin rei takah) chawlh rei vak lo la, i ke kha han phar rawh. I ding thei lo a nih chuan thu la, i kekawrte chu roll up leh down rawh.

Ṭhenkhat chuan zawhna an zawt fo ṭhin

Saphenous vein hi varicose vein a ni em?

No. I saphenous vein chu a hrisel a, harsatna engmah a awm lo thei bawk. Varicose vein chu vein a hring, a chhe, a thawk tha lo a ni. Mahse, zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan mi pakhatin varicose veins a neih chuan saphenous veins a nghawng tam ber. Vun chunglama awm an nih avangin an hring chhuak a, an inher chhuah chuan awlsam takin an lang thei a ni.

Saphenous vein tel lovin nun theih a ni em?

Ni e, a ti thei ngei ang. Chu chu i ke atanga thisen phur chhuaktu vein system lian dang (the deep veins) i neih vang a ni. Dik tak chuan, thisen thuk tak takte hian a chunglam thisen kalte aiin thisen volume lian zawk an phur a ni. Chuvangin saphenous vein i lakchhuah chuan vein dangte chuan chu hna chu an luah thei a ni.

Hei hi vein thuk tak a ni em?

No. Great Saphenous Vein leh Small Saphenous Vein te hi superficial vein an ni vek a. Vun hnaih atangin thisen an la khawm a, thisen kalna kawng thuk takah an phur a ni.

Kan thisen kalna kawngte hian hna a thawh nasat zia kan theihnghilh fo thin. Harsatna a lo chhuah hma loh chuan kan ngaihtuah ngai lo. Varicose veins hi a awm fo nachungin, enkawl loh chuan a nasat phah thei bawk. Chuvang chuan i ke a hring emaw, a na emaw, a danglam emaw i hriat veleh Doctor rawn pan vat a pawimawh hle.