I naute hian lu sei tak a nei em? Scaphocephaly chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Naute thenkhat lu chu a zungpui ni lovin, a sei leh a tawi zawk tih i hmu ngai em? Lawng ang maiin, a nih loh leh egg chunglam ang maiin. Nu leh pate hian hei hi an hmuh hian tlem an lungkham a, an hlauthawng deuh thin hi thil pangngai a ni. "Ka naute hi thil dik lo a awm em?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Hetiang hunah hian fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian hetianga lu pianzia a inthlak theih chhan ber pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi Scaphocephaly , a nih loh leh Sagittal Craniosynostosis tiin kan sawi thin.

Scaphocephaly hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

Okay, tunah chuan hei hi eng nge a nih thu awlsam takin i en ang u. Nausen lu ruh hi ruh pakhat chauh atanga siam a ni lo. Luruh hi ruh chi hrang hrang atanga siam a ni. Puzzle piece pakhat dahkhawm ang mai a ni. Heng ruh chi hrang hrangte inkarah hian gap te te, a nih loh leh suture te te a awm a. Heng sutures te hian naute thluak chu a lo thang lian zel a, a tizau thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, heng sutures te hi luruh "flexibility" petu chu a ni.

Scaphocephaly hi naute lu chunglama suture lian ber, a bik takin hmalam atanga hnunglam suture (sagittal suture) , chu a khar nghal vat thin , nausen pian hma emaw, pian hnuah emaw a khar nghal vat thin. Sagittal suture hi kum 22 vel atang khan a khar vek tan tlangpui a, kum 30 leh 50 inkar thlengin a khar vek lo va, chuvangin hetiang hun rei tak hawn tur suture chu kum naupang takah a khar chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

He suture hi a khar rang lutuk chuan luruh hian a sir lehlamah a than theihna a hloh ta a ni. Mahse thluak chu a thang zel a. Tichuan luruh chu a sei zawng chauhvin a lo thang lian tur a ni. Chuvang chuan lu hian a pianzia sei leh tawi tak a nei a ni. Lawng ang mai a ni a, a sir lama rulhut inher ang mai a ni. A hma lamah chuan a zau deuh thei a, a hnung lam hawiin a tawi zawk thei a, a tip zungbun ang mai a ni.

Hetiang hunah hian doctor-te chuan naute kum khatna chhungin a thluak a lo thang tha thei ang bera zai turin an rawt tlangpui.

Hetiang dinhmun hi scaphocephaly an tih hi a hlauhawm em?

Ni e, a châng chuan hei hi a hlauhawm thei . A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan naute lu ruh ruhte chu a fuse rang lutuk a, a sir lehlamah chuan luruh chu a lian thei lo. Mahse thluak chu a thang zel a. Chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng? Thluak chungah pressure a awm tan a, chu chu luruh chhungah a awm tan a. Hetiang pressure hi a la awm zel chuan naute thluak than dan leh a thanlenna zawng zawng a nghawng thei a ni . Chuvangin hei hi a hun taka enkawl a nih loh chuan naute thanlenna leh thanlenna kawngah harsatna a awm thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Scaphocephaly tih hi eng nge ni?Craniosynostosis hi pawl lian zawk, craniosynostosis an tih zinga mi a ni. A awlsam zawngin, craniosynostosis chu luruh chhunga suture pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a hun hmaa khar a ni. United States-a statistics atanga a lan dan chuan craniosynostosis hian nau piang nung 2,500 zinga pakhat vel a nghawng niin an chhut.

Heng craniosynostosis chi hrang hrang zingah hian scaphocephaly (Sagittal Craniosynostosis) hi a tam ber a ni . Naupang craniosynostosis nei zawng zawng zinga 53% atanga 60% vel chuan he natna hi an vei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu chutiang chuan thil mak a ni lo tihna a ni.

He scaphocephaly natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

A lan chhuah dan ber chu naute lu chu a pianzia pangngai lo a nih vang a ni . Naute a lo puitlin chuan he pianzia inthlak danglamna hi a langsar zual sauh sauh a ni. Naute lu chung lamah suture khar na hmunah ridge a awm tih i hmu mai thei. A tlangpuiin naute lu hian fontanelle an tih hmun nem tak a nei a, mahse chu ai chuan hetiang ridge hi a awm a ni.

I naute lu chu i beisei angin a round lo. Chu ai chuan chunglam atanga thlir chuan a tawi a, a sei bawk . Egg lem ang mai a ni. Naute hmai hi a tlangpuiin a zungpui thei a, mahse a lu sir lam a hnunglam pan chuan a sei a, a zim ta hle a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, nu ṭhenkhat chuan an naute an inbual lai leh an lu an khawih lai hian he danglamna hi an hmu hmasa ber a ni. An ngaihtuah mai thei, "Aw, ka naute lu chunglam hi taksa dang aiin a sang deuhin a lang lo em ni? A khawih pawhin mak ka ti hle mai," an ti mai thei.

Engvangin nge scaphocephaly hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Scaphocephaly hi kan sawi tawh ang khan naute luruh chhunga sagittal suture chu a khar hma lutuk vang a ni. He suture hi a khar hnuah pawh naute chu a thang chhunzawm zel a ni. Chuvang chuan lu hian pianzia danglam tak a nei a ni.

He seam hi engvangin nge a khar rang lutuk tih erawh a la chiang tawk lo a, mahse zirchianna chuan environment leh genetic factors hian hmun a chang thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Doctor-te’n scaphocephaly natna nena inzawm nia an hriat genetic variation (Genetic variants / Mutations) thenkhat a awm. Entir nan:

• `SMAD6` tih a ni
• `TWIST1` tih a ni
• `TCF12` tih a ni
• `ERF` tih a ni
• `MSX2` tih a ni

Mahse scaphocephaly vei zawng zawng hi naupang nu leh pate hnen atanga rochun a ni vek lo. A châng chuan heng genetic changes te hi random takin a thleng thei a, a chhan hriat lohvin a thleng thei bawk. A tlangpuiin sawi ila, naupang scaphocephaly vei zinga 10% vel chauh hian genetic cause chiang tak an nei a ni.

Tin, a châng chuan scaphocephaly hi a hnuaia awm genetic condition dang chhinchhiahna angin a lo awm thei bawk .

Scaphocephaly vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Thil engemaw takah chuan naupang chu scaphocephaly vei theihna a sang zawk thei. Chutiang risk factor thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Nu hian naupai laiin damdawi thenkhat a ei a ni thei a, chu chu valproic acid (epilepsy ang chi natna enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi) te hi a ni.
• Naupai laiin nuin zuk leh hmuam a hman.
• Naupang pa hi kum 40 chuang a ni tawh.

Tin, hmeichhia aiin mipa hian scaphocephaly an vei tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.

Enkawl loh chuan hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neih theih dante chu engte nge ni?

Scaphocephaly a nasat emaw, enkawl tha lo emaw a nih chuan naute luruh chhunga pressure (intracranial pressure) a sang thei. Hei hi a chhan chu luruh kha khar mahse thluak hi a thang chhunzawm zel vang a ni. Hetianga pressure sang hian naute thluak a tichhe thei a ni. Tin, hetiang dinhmun a thlen thei bawk:

• Hmasawnna tlai: Thusawi, kal, leh crawling ang chi thilte hi a tlai thei.
• Seizures: " convulsions " kan ti bawk.
• Mit hmuhna lama harsatna a awm.

Chuvangin he natna chungchangah hian rinhlelhna i neih chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Doctor chuan a pian tirh atangin scaphocephaly a nei tih a hmuchhuak tlangpui a, a nih loh leh naupang tha tak tak awmna clinic-a routine checkup neih laiin . Naute a enfiah hunah doctor chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian a ti ang:

• Naute hmai leh lu pianzia uluk takin en thin ang che.
• Lu chunglam, sagittal suture awmna hmun chu an hre thin. Chutah chuan lump sang tak a awm em tih an en a, a softness pangngai ai chuan.
• Naute lu chu a teh a. Hei hian natna a nasat dan hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

He taksa enfiahna bakah hian luruh hi imaging test pawh tih theih a ni a, chu chu a natna hmuhchhuah a nih thu finfiah theih a ni. Entir nan:

• X-ray hmanga enfiah (X-ray) .
• MRI scan a ni
• CT scan a ni

Heng test te hian luruh ruh leh suture te chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka naute pawhin scaphocephaly a vei tih ka hriat theih ang?

Nu leh pa tam tak chuan "Aw ka naute lu a round lo" tih an hmuh hian hei hi an ringhlel hmasa ber a ni. Chu chu he dinhmun chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni tlangpui. I naute lu i hriat a, soft spot (fontanelle) awm lovin a aiah raised bump a awm tih i hriat chuan chu chu chhinchhiahna dang a ni thei.

A pawimawh ber chu, i fate lu pianzia chungchangah rinhlelhna tlemte emaw, thil mak tak tak i hriat emaw chuan, i fa doctor hnenah sawi nghal rawh.Hlauthawng suh, i doctor hnen atangin thurawn la rawh.

Engtin nge scaphocephaly hi enkawl a nih?

Scaphocephaly enkawlna ber chu operation a ni . He surgery-ah hian suture inzawm rang tak takte chu lakchhuah a ni a, a then phei chuan naute luruh chu siam danglam a ni. He surgery hi a tlangpuiin naute lu pianzia siam that leh thluak tha taka a thanlen theihna kawngah a hlawhtling hle. Doctor chuan naute thla 3 leh thla 6 inkar a nih chuan he surgery hi a rawt tlangpui .

I fain operation a mamawh leh mamawh loh chungchangah i doctor chuan a pui ang che. He thutlukna hi thil hrang hrangah a innghat tlangpui a, chungte chu:

• Naupang symptoms emaw complications te.
• Naupang lu pianzia leh nu leh pate’n an ngaihtuah dan.
• A natna nasat dan (Mild to severe). A châng chuan hei hi a na lo emaw, a na emaw pawh a ni thei.

Scaphocephaly surgery chi hrang hrang

Scaphocephaly hi surgery chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Strip craniectomy (or endoscopic surgery): Hei hi a tlem berah invasive surgery a ni. Chu chu, incision lian tak nei lovin, incision tenau pahnih hmanga tih a ni zawk a, camera nei endoscope an tih hmanrua hmanga tih a ni. Hei hmang hian surgeon chuan ruh strip pakhat a la chhuak a, chutah chuan sagittal suture pawh a inkhar nghal vat a ni. A châng chuan, thluak zau zâwk tûra ṭanpui tûrin luruh sir aṭangin ruh tê tê tê tê pawh lak chhuah theih a ni bawk.

2. Spring-assisted surgery: Hei hi strip craniectomy nen a inang. Surgeon chuan naute lu ruh atanga ruh strip pakhat a la chhuak a, chu gap chhungah chuan special metal springs hrang hrang a dah lut a ni. Heng tuikhuah te hian thluak a lo thanglian zel chuan luruh chhunga gap chu a tizau zauh zauh thin.

3. Cranial vault remodeling (open surgery): Hei hi a buaithlak zawk deuh a ni . Hetiang tih danah hian surgeon chuan naute lu ruh chu incision a siam a, luruh chhunga suture awmte chu a la chhuak thin. Tichuan, luruh ruhte chu siam thar lehin, special plate, screw, sutures , leh a châng chuan ruh grafts hmangin an inzawm leh a ni. Hei hian lu pianzia nasa takin a siam tha thei a ni.

Surgery tih chi hrang hrang a zirin naupang chuan thla engemaw zat emaw, kum khat emaw chhung pawh medical helmet bik a bun a ngai thei a ni . He helmet hian luruh chu a pianzia dik takah a lo thanglian theih nan a kaihruai thin.

Scaphocephaly surgery neih hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin heng surgery te hian hlauhawmna engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Air embolism (naute thisenah boruak bubble lut) .
• Asymmetry, ruh chhiatna emaw ruh mumal lo emaw a awm
• Thisen chhuah (hliam dehiscence), thisen chhuak tam lutuk (thisen pek a ngai mai thei) .
• Cerebrospinal fluid a chhuak thin
• Kaichhawng
• Thisen chhuak `(Embolism)`
• Thisen lakkhawm `(Hematoma)`
• Surgery vawi hnihna neih a ngai
• Seizures a awm thin

Heng harsatnate hi a tlem hle nachungin , a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei a , a hun hmaa thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk . Endoscopic surgery aiin open surgery-ah chuan a hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek a ni.

Mahse, lungngai suh. I fa doctor chuan operation hmain heng hlauhawm zawng zawng hi a hrilhfiah vek ang che. I fa surgical team hi heng surgery chi hrang hrangah hian training sang tak leh tawnhriat ngah tak an ni . Heng harsatnate hi ven nan leh i naute himna tur atan theihtawp an chhuah ang.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I naute lu chu a round lo nia i hriat chuan i fa doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh . Tin, i fain hmasawnna tur thil pawimawh tak tak a tlin loh chuan (entir nan, thu hmasa ber sawi a tlai a nih chuan, a tlanchhiat a, a ding chhuak a nih chuan) doctor pan rawh.

Fa dang i beisei a nih chuan i doctor nen genetic counseling chungchang sawipui rawh . Genetic counselor chuan he natna nena inzawm gene bikte chu a test thei a ni. Hei hian fa dang scaphocephaly vei i neih theihna tur risk i hriatthiam theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I fain scaphocephaly a vei chuan doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Ka fa hian operation a mamawh em?
• Surgery neih hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?
• Ka fa chu operation hnuah engtin nge in lamah ka enkawl ang?
• Eng symptom nge ka hriat bik tur?

Scaphocephaly hi eng nge a hmalam hun?

Scaphocephaly hi a mah chauhin a tha lo . Naupang zai ngai tam zawk chuan an dam kum khat chhungin an ti vek thin. Surgery hian naupang lu pianzia siamthatna kawngah a hlawhtling hle tlangpui. Mahse, operation pawh ni se, naupang ṭhenkhat chuan an ṭhanlenna kawngah harsatna an tawk thei a ni .

Natna hi a hmaa i hriatchhuah a, enkawlna i tan hma chuan i fa tan result tha zawk i nei thei ang.

Naupang a lo puitlin chhoh zel chuan Doctor-in naupang lu chu beisei angin a lo thanglian zel em tih enfiah chhunzawm zel tur a ni.

I fate zirlai leh nitin hnathawhnaah tanpui turin early intervention services a awm a. Heng programme hrang hrangte hian speech therapy , physical therapy, lehSupport service hrang hrang i dawng thei a, chu chu.

I fa lu chu a pianphung pangngai lo a ni tih hriatchhuah chu thil hlimawm tak a ni lo tih chu a dik a ni. "Ka fa hian zai a ngai dawn em ni? A hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?" Surgery hi tih theih ni mahse, a result a tha tlangpui. Naupang lu leh thluak tha taka thang turin a pui thin.

I naute kum khatna chu naute dang angin a ni lo mai thei. Entîr nân, doctor pan tam a ngai mai thei a, a nih loh leh helmet bik a bun a ngai mai thei bawk. Mahse, chu chuan nuih leh inkhelh a khap tlat suh ang che. I naute dinhmun chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I naute chu a hrisel a, beisei angin a lo thanglian zel theih nan kawng tinrengah an awmpui ang che.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Okay, kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak te chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Lu pianzia inthlak danglam i hmuh chuan hlau suh la, mahse en reng ang che: I naute lu chu a sei zawng, a tawi zawnga a lo awm a nih chuan, a nih loh leh lu chung lamah bump a awm chuan scaphocephaly chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Damdawi lam pan vat rawh: Ringhlel i neih chuan i fa doctor hnenah checkup turin i hmu ang. A hmaa hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
• Enkawlna a awm: Scaphocephaly enkawlna ber chu operation a ni. Hei hian thluak tan hmun a siam a, lu pianzia a siam tha bawk.
• Surgery hi a hlawhtling a, mahse hun rei tak enkawl a ngai a ni: Surgery hi a tlangpuiin hlawhtling viau mah se, naupang hmasawnna hi ngun taka enfiah a ngai a ni. Therapy dang pawh a ngai mai thei.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo: Doctor, nurse leh healthcare provider dangte chuan hetiang hun lai hian nang leh i fate tanpui turin an inpeih reng a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i naute chu hmangaihna, enkawlna leh damdawi lam enkawlna dik tak pek hi a ni tih hre reng ang che.

` Scaphocephaly, Sagittal Craniosynostosis, Luruh, Naute hriselna, Thluak thanlenna, Surgery, Craniosynostosis