I sam pawh hmun thenkhatah a sei em, hliam ang maiin a lang em? Scarring Alopecia chungchang hi awlsam takin i zir dawn nia!

I sam emaw, i hriat mi emaw sam chu hmun hrang hrangah a kal a, chu hmuna vun chu a hrual a, a eng chhuak tih i hmu ngai em? A châng chuan a sen leh a hring thei bawk. Hei hi a lungchhiatthlak takzet a, a tithinrim takzet a ni lawm ni? Vawiin hian sam tlakchhamna chi khat bik kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Doctor-te chuan `(Scarring Alopecia)` emaw `( cicatricial alopecia )` emaw an ti a. A awlsam zawngin, he thila thil thleng chu kan sam lo thanna hmun te te, `(Hair Follicles)` an tih te hi a bo vek a ni. Tichuan, sam chu a bo a, a lo thang leh tawh ngai lo.

Scarring Alopecia hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawnga sawi chuan `(Scarring Alopecia)` tih awmzia chu kan vun chung lamah sam zungte lo chhuahna tur khur te te a awm a, chu `(Hair Follicles)` chu a chhe vek a, a chhe vek a, sam a tlakchham phah tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, thlai phun tur chi phun ang bawkin, he `(Hair Follicle)` hi sam zung (hair follicle) thanna atan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin hei hi tihchhiat a nih chuan sam zung (hair follicle) a lo thang leh theihna tur a awm tawh lo.

Hei hi a chhan ber chu:

• Infection hrang hrang : Hei hi bacteria emaw fungal emaw infection thenkhat vang a ni thei .
• Chemicals : Chemical khauh thenkhat chu vunah a lut thei a, sam chunga thil khauh tak tak hman vang pawh a ni thei bawk.
• Kang: Vun a kang hian hair follicles a tichhe thei a ni.
• Autoimmune Disorders : Hei hi kan taksa ngeiin kan sam a beih hian a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu `(Scarring Alopecia)` vanga sam bo chu a bo vek thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu hrisel `(Hair Follicles)` tel lo chuan sam a lo thang leh tawh dawn lo tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat hmasak a pawimawh a, a tul chuan inenkawlna lak a pawimawh.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` hian eng nge a nghawng?

Hetiang dinhmun hian taksa peng hrang hrangah sam awmna hmun apiangah nghawng thei mahse, lu vunah a lang tam ber. Sam chu hmun thenkhatah a bo a, hmun ruak a awm ta a ni. Hei hi hmuh theih thil a nih avangin mi thenkhat rilru lamah a nghawng thei a ni. An hmel lan danah an lungkham a, khawtlang hmachhawn harsa an tih chang a awm thei. Chuvangin hei hi taksa lama harsatna mai a ni lo.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` hi eng ang nge a nih?

Scarring Alopecia hi a tlangpuiin bald patch angin a lang thin. Hmun khatah emaw, hmun engemaw zatah emaw a ni thei. Sam awmna vun chu a hring leh a eng angin a lang thei . Mahse, hei hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chuan:

• A rawng sen a ni
• Vun natna a ni
• Tui khata blisters ang chi thil pawh a ni mai thei

...i hmu thei ang. Chuvangin hetiang chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh.

Scarring Alopecia leh Nonscarring Alopecia hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei pawh hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni.

• (Scarring Alopecia): Hetah hian sam zung chu a chhe vek a, chu chuan sam a ti chhe vek a ni . Chuvangin sam sei leh theihna chance a tlem hle a, a nih loh leh a bo vek thei bawk.
• (Nonscarring Alopecia): Hemiah hian sam a tla chhuak thei a, sam a hring thei a, mahse `(Hair Follicle)` hi a chhe lo. Chuvangin he dinhmun hi rei lo te chhung atan a ni thei a, a chang chuan sam a lo sei leh thei bawk. Entirnan, mi tam takin `(Androgenetic Alopecia)` tia an hriat, mipa leh hmeichhiaah a awm thin, baldness pattern hi `(Nonscarring Alopecia)` chi khat a ni.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, `(Cicatricial Alopecia)` hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni ber:

1. Primary Scarring Alopecia: A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Hetiang a nih chuan inflammatory disorder emaw autoimmune disease emaw hian kan sam zungte chu direct-in a bei a, a tichhia a ni.

2. Secondary Scarring Alopecia: Hei hi kan vunah hliam dang emaw, trauma emaw avanga side effect angin a awm thin. Entirnan, kang, natna khirh tak tak, radiation therapy emaw, vunah tumor te hian sam zungte a tichhe thei a, sam chu hliam tuar lovin a awm thei a ni.

Primary Scarring Alopecia hi chi hrang hrang a awm a:

Hemi hnuaiah hian chi dang tam tak a awm bawk. A bulpui ber thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia (CCCA): Hei hi sam tlakchhamna chi khat a ni a, hmeichhiaah a tam ber a, a bik takin African hnam chhuakte zingah a tam ber a ni. Kum 30 vel atanga tan a ni tlangpui a, a bald patches hi lu crown atanga tan niin pawn lamah a darh fo thin. Sam chunga chemical na tak tak hman (e.g., relaxers) leh sam chunga lum lutuk hnawih (e.g., hot comb) te nen a inzawm thei a ni. Braiding, weaves, extension ang chi thil atanga sam zung (hair follicles) hrual lutuk pawh hi a chhan a ni thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan rochun atanga lo chhuak a ni thei tih an sawi.

• Chronic Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CCLE): Hei hi autoimmune natna lupus erythematosus an tih avanga vun lama harsatna awmte sawina a ni. Sam tlakchham bakah hian CCLE vei thenkhat chuan vun natna te, vun rawng inthlak danglam te, ni êng laka invenna te an nei thei bawk. Hei hi hmeichhiaah pawh a tam zawk.

• Folliculitis Decalvans: Hei hi bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni thei. Staphylococcus Aureus (Staph A) natna vei thenkhat chuan an sam zung (hair follicles) tichhe thei, inflammatory condition (persistent inflammatory condition) an nei thin.

• Lichen Planopilaris: Hei hi primary scarring alopecia chi khat a ni ber a, a bik takin hmeichhia kum 50 chunglam zingah a ni a, lichen planus an tih chi khat a ni. A peeling, inflammation, itching , sores , vun rawng danglam, leh bumps te te papules an tih te a thlen thei.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` hi a kai theih em?

Aih,`(Scarring Alopecia)` hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. Chu chu contact hmanga mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh lo tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan lungngai tur a awm lo.

Tuin nge `(Scarring Alopecia)` nei thei?

Hetiang dinhmun hian tu pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse naupang aiin puitlingah a tam zawk. `(Scarring Alopecia)` chi thenkhat chuan mipa leh hmeichhia emaw, hnam emaw chu a dang aiin a nghawng nasa zawk thei. Entirnan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh `(CCCA)` dinhmun hi African hnam chhuak hmeichhiaah a tam zawk.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Scarring Alopecia hian sam tlakchham chungchanga doctor pantu zinga 7% vel chauh a nghawng a ni. Hei hi nonscarring alopecia nena khaikhin chuan a tlem hle a, kum 50 chunglam puitling 50% leh 75% inkar a ni.

Eng thilin nge `(Scarring Alopecia)` a thlen?

`(Scarring Alopecia)` chi tam takah chuan kan `(Hair Follicle)` lai takah, chu chu `(bulge) an tih hmunah hian inflammation a awm thin.` He `(bulge)` area hi sam thar siamna atana mamawh stem cells leh oil glands awmna hmun a ni. He inflammation avang hian he `(Hair Follicle)` hmun hi a chhe vek a, chutah chuan scar tissue `(Fibrosis)` a lo piang ta a ni. Tichuan, sam a lo sei leh tawh lo.

``Scarring Alopecia`` vei te tan chuan sam zung (Follicular Ostia) chhuahna pores te chu a inkhar tlangpui.

Mahse `(Nonscarring Alopecia)` ah chuan a chhiatna chu `(Hair Follicle)` hnuai ber, chu chu `(bulb)` a ni tlangpui. `(Bulge)` hi a chhe lo zawk. Chuvangin `(Nonscarring Alopecia)` ah hian sam a lo sei leh theihna chance a sang zawk a ni. He danglamna hi i hrethiam em?

Cancer enkawlna hian `(Scarring Alopecia)` a thlen thei em?

`(Chemotherapy)` (Chemotherapy) hmanga enkawlna hian sam a tikehsawm tih i hre ngei ang. Mahse `(Chemotherapy)` hian `(Scarring Alopecia)` a thlen lo. `(Chemotherapy)` damdawi hian `(Hair Follicle)` chhunga cell awmte a that thei a, chu chuan sam a tikehsawm thei a ni. Mahse `(Hair Follicle)` hi a chhe vek lo. Chuvangin, `(Chemotherapy)` hnuah sam a lo thang leh thei a ni.

Mahse, radiation therapy hian secondary scarring alopecia a thlen thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan radiation therapy avanga vun kang an tawk a, chu chuan sam zungte chu a tichhe vek thei a ni.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A lan chhuah dan ber chu sam tlakchham hi a ni. Patch-ah emaw, patch-ah emaw a awm tlangpui. Hei hi zawi zawiin, kum tam tak chhungin a thleng thei a ni. A nih loh leh a intan nghal thei a, a darh nghal vat thei bawk.

Lu vun a nghawng tam ber nachungin, sam khawi hmunah pawh a awm thei.

Sam tlakchham bakah hian mi thenkhat chuan vun lama harsatna an nei thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• Thisen chhuak
• Blistering a awm
• Pun
• Crust ang chi siam emaw, peeling emaw
• A hmun khawih hian a hring, a hring emaw, a na emaw a awm
• Pus-a khat blisters te te (Pustules) .
• Redness emaw, rawng dang emaw a inthlak danglam thei

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak a tha ber.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

I doctor chuan he natna hi hriat theihna tur kawng hrang hrang a hmang a:

1. Physical Exam: Doctor chuan i sam kalna leh a darh dan a en ang. Tin, sam kalna vun pawh an enfiah ang a, sam zungte chu a la awm em tih leh inflammation chhinchhiahna a awm em tih an enfiah ang. I sam a tlak tan tirh lai te, natna dang i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i sawi tur a ni a, chu chu i sam a hring emaw, a kang emaw a ni.

2. Medical History: Doctor chuan i kum, mipa leh hmeichhia, i sam enkawl dan, leh i hriselna zawng zawng a zawt ang. Damdawi lam harsatna dang, lupus, thisen tlakchhamna, emaw, thyroid natna emaw i neih chuan hrilh rawh. I sam tlakchhamna thlentu tur thil dang awm leh awm loh enfiah turin thisen test an ti thei bawk.

3. Skin Biopsy: Hei hi Scarring Alopecia i vei leh vei loh chiang taka finfiah theihna awmchhun a ni.Doctor chuan i lu vun emaw, i sam hmun dang emaw atanga vun te tak te a la ang a, lab-ah a thawn ang. Chutah chuan pathologist (vun sample lama tui doctor) chuan microscope hmangin a en ang. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan inflammatory immune cells a zawng ang a, Cicatricial Alopecia chi hrang hrang i neih chu a hre ang.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` hi stage hrang hrang a awm em?

A châng chuan vun biopsy-ah hian scar tissue a lang thei a, inflammatory cell erawh a lang lo. Doctor-te chuan hei hi end-stage scarring alopecia (ESSA) tiin an sawi thin. ESSA tih hian active inflammatory stage a pel tawh tihna a ni. Hei hian enkawlna thatna a ti tlem thei a ni.

Eng ang doctor nge `(Scarring Alopecia)` tih hi a hriat theih ang?

Dermatologist chuan Scarring Alopecia a nei tih a hmuchhuak thei. Mahse, a hriat dan tur chu a buaithlak deuh thei a, chuvangin sam tlakchham chungchanga tawnhriat nei tha dermatologist pan a pawimawh hle.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` tihdamna a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin `(Scarring Alopecia)` tihdamna a awm lo. Enkawlna hi a natna lan chhuah dan control leh sam tlakchhamna tihziaawmna emaw tihtawp emaw a tum ber a ni. Cosmetic treatment thenkhat a awm a, chu chuan a bald area te chu eng emaw chen a ti tha thei a ni.

Engtin nge `(Scarring Alopecia)` hi enkawl a nih?

Enkawl dan tur chu `(Cicatricial Alopecia)` i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat. `(Scarring Alopecia)` chi hrang hrang awm tam ber chu:Anti-inflammatory damdawi hi inflammation tihziaawmna damdawi a ni. Heng damdawi te hian sam zung tichhe thei inflammatory cells te chu dovin hna an thawk a ni. Heng damdawi te hi pill (Hydroxychloroquine ang chi) emaw, corticosteroid injection (Triamcinolone Acetonide ang chi) emaw angin pek theih a ni. Anti-inflammatory damdawi thenkhat chu cream emaw oil emaw angin a awm bawk a, chu chu vunah hnawih a ni.

Bacteria infection avanga scarring alopecia awm hian antibiotics (e.g., Doxycycline emaw Minocycline) a mamawh thei.

Ngaihtuah teh, mi tam zawk chuan he damdawi hi thla 6 atanga thla 12 vel an ei thin a, chu chu an natna lanchhuahna a reh a, an sam tlakchhamna a tlahniam emaw, a tawp emaw thlengin an ei thin. Mahse an sam a lo tla leh tan chuan damdawi an ei tan leh a ngai mai thei.

``Scarring Alopecia'' vei tu emaw chuan ``Hair Transplant'' a nei thei ang em?

`(Hair Transplant)` tih hi surgical procedure a ni a, i lu vun hmun khat atanga sam lakchhuah a, i lu vun hmun dangah sam tlem emaw, sam awm lohna hmunah emaw dah a ni. Mahse , hei hi `(Scarring Alopecia)` vei tan chuan enkawlna tha tak a ni lo tlangpui. Hei hi a chhan chu vun hnuaia scar tissue hian sam thar lo sei tur a veng thei a ni. Mahse, kum eng emaw zat sam thar i hloh loh chuan hei hi i ti thei mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt la a tha ber.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` atan hian Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy hi hman theih a ni em?

PRP therapy hi i thisen atanga platelet lakchhuah hmanga inflammation tihziaawmna leh tissue tihdamna atana puitu a ni. Hei hian nonscarring alopecia vanga sam hloh chu a tipung leh thei a, sam tlakchhamna pawh a tidam thei bawk. PRP therapy hi scarring alopecia atan hman a ni lo hle a, mahse zirchianna thenkhatah chuan sam tlakchhamna chi thenkhat, lichen planopilaris te tan result tha tak a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh bawk.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` ka neih chuan ka sam a lo sei leh dawn em ni?

Scarring alopecia hian sam a tikehsawm reng thei a, a chhan chu sam zung (hair follicle) a chhiat veleh sam sei leh chu a harsa hle. Mahse, i hriat hmasak chuan damdawi hian sam zung a tihchhiat vek hmain a natna chu a titawp thei mai thei. Chuvang chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor hmuh a pawimawh.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` hi ven theih a ni em?

Hei hi ven hi thil harsa tak a ni. Enkawl tan hma hian sam tlakchhamna a titawp thei a ni. Chumi piah lamah chuan, "Hei hi tihtawp dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni," tih hi chiang taka sawi a harsa hle.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` vei tan chuan eng nge a hmalam hun?

He natna hi enkawlna i zawn thuai dan azirin a thlir dan a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat chuan hmun tenau tlemteah chauh sam an hloh mai thei. Mi dangte chuan hmun zau takah, lu pum puiah sam an hloh thei bawk. Sam tla hi enkawl hnuah pawh a lo awm leh thei a, chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan damdawi ei rei a ngai mai thei.

`(Scarring Alopecia)` chungchangah hian ka doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh tur?

`(Scarring Alopecia)` i neih chuan doctor hnenah zawhna i zawt thei ang:

• `(Scarring Alopecia)` tihdam theihna tur natural emaw home remedies emaw a awm em?
• Damdawi rei tak ei hian side effect a nei em?
• Ka ei leh in emaw, ka nunphung emaw tihdanglam hian sam tlakchhamna tur a veng thei ang em?
• Ka tan chuan ka bald vek thei ang em?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

`(Scarring Alopecia)` emaw `(Cicatricial Alopecia)` avanga sam tlakchham hi enkawl harsa tak a ni thei. Taksa lama natna langsar tak tak, vun lama harsatna te bakah hian rilru leh rilru lama harsatna i tawk a ngai mai thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tak thlen lo mah se, mualphona leh mualphona a thlen thei che a ni. Chuvangin, i nunah `(Scarring Alopecia)` in a nghawng dan hrang hrangte chu i doctor nen inbia ang che. I mamawh enkawlna leh puihna service-ah an refer thei che a ni. He natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan dik chuan kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh, mahse hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh.