I rilruah pawh inflammation leh natna i nei fo em? Hemi (Inflammatory Bowel Disease - IBD) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I pum a na fo thin, ni tam tak chhung pum a puak thin, emaw, i pum a na a, i ek chhungah thisen a awm thei tih ang chi symptoms i nei em? A châng chuan hengte hi pum natna pangngai mai niin kan ngai a, mahse heng thilte hi a awm chhunzawm zel a nih chuan inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ) tih natna lan chhuahna a ni thei. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh. Vawiin hian IBD hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih, a natna lan chhuah dan te, kan hmachhawn dan te, leh he natna hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan nunpui theih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

`(IBD)` chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, IBD hi i chaw ei leh in lama natna (chronic inflammation) a ni a, a bik takin i intestines a inflammation a ni. “Chronic” tih hian hun rei tak chhunga natna a ni tihna a ni a, hun engemaw chen hnua bo mai mai natna a ni lo. “ Inflammation, ” tih thumal i hriat hian kan vun kan hliam a, a sen a, a hring a, a na ang bawkin, chutiang bawk chu intestines-ah pawh a thleng tih i hriat reng a ngai a ni.

IBD hian natna lan chhuahna rang tak, na tak tak, pum na leh riltam ang chi a thlen thei a ni. Chûngte chu “flares” kan ti a. Mahse IBD hian i gut chauh a nghawng lo. I hriselna zawng zawng, i rilru hriselna leh i nitin nun a nghawng thei a ni.

IBD hi dam chhung zawnga natna, tuna damdawi nei lo a nih thu i hriat chuan i lungngai a, i hlauthawng mai thei. Chu chu hriatthiam theih a ni. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te control nan hian enkawlna tha tak tak a awm a ni. Tin, IBD-in i nun a tihbuai loh nan i nun a pangngai thei ang bera awm theihna tura i tih theih tam tak a awm bawk.

IBD chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

`(IBD)` hnuaiah hian natna chi hnih kan sawi ber a:

IBD hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah mi maktaduai tam takin inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) an vei a ni. He natna hian tu pawh a nghawng thei a, naupang tê aṭanga puitling kum 65 chunglam thlengin a nghawng thei a, mahse, kum 15 leh 35 inkar ṭhalai zingah a awm tam ber.

`(IBD)` natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

IBD symptoms hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a na lo thei a, thenkhat tan chuan a na thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi a awm reng reng lo va, a lo kal a, a kal zel bawk. Symptoms a awm chuan doctor-te chuan "IBD flare" emaw "flare-up" emaw i nei tih an sawi ang. Enkawlna hnua symptoms a bo chuan "remission" an ti thin.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui:

• Pum hnuai lam natna, khawih chuan pum a na ang maiin (stomach cramps ).
• Thisen chhuak chu stool ah a awm. Hei hi a tlem emaw, a langsar emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Chronic diarrhea : Ni khatah vawi tam tak toilet kal ngai.
• Chau lutuk tih hriatna (` Fatigue` ). Taksa chu a chau lutuk a, engmah a ti thei lo.
• Intended weight loss : I ei leh in thunun tum lova i taksa rihna tihtlem hian i taksa rihna tihtlem a ni.

IBD awm chhante chu engte nge ni? Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm?

Researcher te chuan IBD thlentu hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Mahse kan taksa hriselna (immune system) ngeiin kan chaw ei kawng (digestive system)-a tissue hrisel tak takte a rawn beih sual hian a thleng thin tih kan hria. Kan ram humhimtu sipaiten an mite ngei an beih sual ang mai a ni. He attack hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh angin inflammation, swelling leh sores te a thlen thin.

Zirchiangtute chuan he thila chanvo nei nia ngaih gene bik engemaw zat an zirchiang mek a ni. Heng genes-a inthlak danglamna (mutations) engemaw zat a awm chuan IBD vei theihna a sang hle. Chûngte chu “susceptibility genes” an ti a. Heng genes te hi i rochun chuan nitin thil thenkhat chuan IBD symptoms a tichhuak thei a ni. Mahse, hre reng ang che, heng thilte hian natna a thlen lo va, natna a tizual a, a symptom a tizual zawk chauh a ni.

IBD symptoms awm chhan tlangpui chu:

• Antibiotics thenkhat chu .
• Natna tidamtu thenkhat, entirnan ``NSAIDS – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs`` (e.g. Ibuprofen, Diclofenac).
• Meizial zuk leh hmuam .
• Rimtawng.

IBD avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

IBD i neih hian i chaw ei dan chauh ni lovin, i taksa peng dangte pawh a nghawng thei a, hriselna lama harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk. Ṭhenkhat chu a na lutuk thei a, emergency medical treatment a ngai thei bawk.

Digestive system nena inzawm harsatna lian tham lo awm thei te:

• Colon cancer: IBD vei te hian mipui zawng zawng aiin colon cancer vei an tam zawk.
• Perforated bowel: Hei hi pum na nasa tak, pum na tak, pum na tak, leh rilru na tak tak awmna a ni. Hei hi emergency a ni.
• Toxic megacolon: Thil hlauhawm tak a ni a, intestine lian tak chu a hring nasa hle a, a hnathawh a hloh bawk. A lan chhuah dan chu ek chhunga thisen awm leh pum na na tak a ni. Hei pawh hi emergency a ni.

Taksa peng dangte nghawng thei harsatna: 1.1.

• Anemia ( thisen tlakchhamna).
• Thisen a chhuak thin.
• Mit na leh natna hrik.
• Kidney-ah lung a awm.
• Kawngkhar natna.
• Liver natna (e.g. cirrhosis) a awm thei.
• Malabsorption leh ei leh in tha lo .
• Joint swelling leh natna (`Swollen joints`).
• Vun natna leh vun natna.
• Ruh chak lo (osteoporosis).

Doctor-te hian engtin nge IBD hi an hriat theih?

Doctor i hmuh hunah i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, taksa enfiahna an nei ang. Chu bakah, IBD i vei em tih hriat nan test engemaw zat an ti thei bawk:

• Thisen chhiar kim (CBC).
• Capsule endoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Colonoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni.
• CT scan (`Computed tomography – CT scan`) hmanga tih a ni.
• Endoscopic ultrasound (`EUS – endoscopic ultrasound`) hmanga tih a ni.
• Flexible sigmoidoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging – MRI scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Upper endoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni.

IBD hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

IBD enkawl dan hi IBD i neih chi (Crohn’s emaw ulcerative colitis) a zirin a danglam deuh thei. Mahse , enkawlna zawng zawng tum ber chu symptoms control a, natna chu remission-ah dah a, chu remission chu vawng reng a ni.

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan tihtlem nan damdawi a pe ang che. A \henah chuan damdawi ringawt a tawk lo a nih chuan zai a ngai mai thei.