Kan hmu thei lo chung pawha kan natna thlentu hrikte hi kan zir tur em ni?

A chang chuan, ‘Engvangin nge ka damloh zel?’ tiin i ngaihtuah thin em? Natna thenkhat chu a darh chak hle a ni lawm ni? Hei hi a chhan ber chu thilsiam te tak te, kan mitin kan hmuh theih loh te hi a ni. Hengte hi ‘germs’ kan ti a. A dik tak chuan hengte hi min ti natu an ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng natna hrik te hi eng nge an nih, engtin nge min ti na a, an laka kan inven dan tur kan sawi dawn nia.

Heng natna hrik te hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ‘germ’ hi thil nung te tak te, kan mit hmuh theih loh pawl a ni. Anni hian pawl pali an huam ber : Bacteria, Virus, Fungi, leh Protozoa . Hengte hi kan taksaa lutin natna chi hrang hrang thlentu an ni.

Hrik laka invenna tha ber - kut sil rawh!

Tunah chuan heng hrik laka invenna leh natna laka invenna tha ber leh awlsam ber chu kut sil fo leh uluk taka sil hi a ni. Sahbawn leh tui hmanga kut silfai chuan heng hrik tam zawk hi i taksaah a luh loh nan a veng ang. Hei hi a pawimawh hle tih hre reng ang che!

A hmasain bacteria chungchang han sawi ila.

Bacteria te hi thil nung te tak te, cell pakhat nei an ni. An ei leh in chu an awmna boruak a\angin an hmu a, bacteria zawng zawng hi i ngaihtuah angin an chhe vek lo. Bacteria thenkhat hi kan taksa tan a tha hle. Entirnan, kan intestines-a bacteria thenkhat chuan chaw ei danah an pui thin. Ngaihtuah teh, yogurt kan ei hian heng bacteria tha chi hrang hrangte hi kan taksaah a lut thin. Tin, kan taksaa bacteria tha lo an awm loh nan an titawp bawk. Thil dang chu, heng bacteria te hi damdawi leh vaccine thenkhat siam nan pawh an hmang thin . Mahse, bacteria thenkhat chuan harsatna min thlen thei bawk. Heng bacteria tha lo te hi i ha chhunga cavities, urinary tract infection, beng infection, strep throat siamtute an ni. Heng bacteria infection chi hrang hrang enkawl nan hian antibiotics kan hmang thin.

A dawtah chuan virus hi eng nge a nih kan en ang.

Virus hi bacteria aiin a te zawk hial a ni. Dik tak chuan, cell famkim pawh an ni lo . Virus chu protein coat-a khuh, genetic material (DNA emaw RNA) chi khat chauh a ni . Bacteria ang lo takin virus te hi anmahni chauhin an nung thei lo va, an inthen darh thei hek lo. Rukru ang mai an ni a, cell dangah nawr lutin chu cell resources hmangin anmahni ang virus tam zawk an siam chhuak thin. An lo ṭhanlen theih nân, chu chu an pianthar theih nân cell dang pêng an mamawh a ni.A tul a ni. Chu chu, virus dam khawchhuahna tur chuan thil nung dang, mihring, rannung emaw, thlai emaw chhungah a awm a ngai tihna a ni. Virus te hi thil nung dang pawnah hian hun rei lote chhung chauh an dam thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, hri kai taksa tuiah virus chu dawhkanah emaw, toilet seat-ah emaw awm ta se, chutah chuan rei tak a awm thei a ni. Mahse, host dang a hmuh thuai loh chuan a thi ngei ang. Mahse, mi taksa chhunga a luh veleh chuan virus te chu awlsam takin a darh thei a, chu mi chu a ti na thei a ni. Heng virus te hi natna tenau, khawsik ang chi kan neih vek te , natna tlanglawn tak tak, flu , leh natna khirh tak tak smallpox leh HIV/AIDS te pawh thlentu an ni. Thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu antibiotics hian virus lakah hna a thawk lo tih hi a ni . Viral infection enkawlna atan hian damdawi chi hrang hrang antiviral medicines an tih hi siam chhuah a ni a, mahse virus zawng zawng tan a tangkai lo va, mi tlemte thlan bik tan chauh a ni.

Tunah hian fungi chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Fungi chungchang hi han sawi ila. (Hei hi ‘fun-guy’ tia lam tur a ni). Fungi hi multicellular an ni a, chu chu cell tam tak atanga siam niin, thlai nen an inang tihna a ni. Fungi hian an ei tur chu thing leh mau, ei leh in leh rannung atanga hmun lum leh vawt takah an hmu thin. Heng fungi te hi hmun hnim leh thim takah an awm fo thin a, a chang chuan kan vun fold-ah te an awm fo thin a, chutiang chuan natna hrik an thlen thin. A tam zawkah chuan fungal infection ‘athlete’s foot’ (ringworm an ti bawk) emaw ‘yeast infection’ te hi mi hrisel tan chuan a hlauhawm vak lo. Mahse, HIV emaw cancer ang chi natna avanga immunocompromised tan chuan fungal infection thenkhat chu tlem a na zawk thei. Chuvangin immunity hniam nei te hian he thil hi an fimkhur hle tur a ni.

A tawp berah chuan Protozoa hi tute nge an nih i en ang u.

A tawp berah chuan Protozoa hi eng nge an nih kan en ang u. (Hei hi ‘pro-to-zo-ah’ tia lam tur a ni). Protozoa hi cell pakhat nei, bacteria ang chi an ni. Mahse, bacteria aiin an lian deuh a ni. Tin, an cell-te hian an chhungah nucleus leh cellular structure dangte an nei bawk. Chuvangin thlai leh rannung cell nen an inang zawk a ni. Protozoa te hian moisture an duh hle a . Chuvangin, intestinal infection leh natna dang an thlen, entirnan , amebiasis leh giardiasis , te hi tui bawlhhlawh, chu chu tui bawlhhlawh hmangin a darh fo thin. Chuvang chuan tui lum in turin min ti fo thin. Faina hriat lohna hmun, pawn lam atanga tui in loh tur a ni.Protozoa thenkhat chu parasite an ni. Chumi awmzia chu thil nung dang, rannung dang emaw, thing dang emaw chungah emaw, a chhungah emaw an awm a ngai tihna a ni. Entirnan, Malaria thlentu protozoa te hi kan thisen sen chhungah an thang lian a. A tawpah chuan chu cell te chu an tichhia ta a ni. Protozoa thenkhat chu venhimna shell cyst an tih hian an khuh a. Hei hian mihring taksa pawnah hun rei tak chhung an dam thei a, boruak chhiatnaah pawh an dam thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan heng natna hrik kan sawi tawhte hi i hriatthiam ka beisei.

A pawimawh ber chu heng hmuh theih loh hmelma te tak te laka invenna tha ber chu thianghlim taka awm hi a ni.

Hengte hi hre reng ang che:

• Kut sil fo tur: Sahbawn leh tuiin second 20 tal chu uluk takin silfai tur a ni a, a bik takin chaw ei hma te, bathroom hman zawh te, thawk hah emaw khuh hnu te, rannung pet hnuah te, pawn lam atanga in lama haw hnuah te.
• I khuh emaw, i thawk hah emaw hian i hmui leh hnar khuh rawh: tissue emaw, i elbow chhung emaw hmangin. Hei hian mi dangte hnena hrik darh tur a ti tlem ang.
• Food Safety : Ei tur buatsaih hma leh buatsaih zawhah kut sil thin ang che. Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang ei hmain uluk takin silfai thin ang che. Sa, sangha , leh artui te chu uluk takin chhum rawh.
• Mimal faina: Nitin taksa sil leh thawmhnaw fai inbel hi a pawimawh hle bawk.
• I damloh chuan in lamah awm rawh: Khawsik emaw, hripui emaw i neih chuan midang hnena a darh loh nan in lama awm hi a tha ber.

Heng thil tenawm tak takte hi uluk taka kan zawm chuan hrisel takin kan awm thei a, heng natna hrik avanga natna tam tak kan pumpelh thei bawk. Chuvangin, hengte pawh hi i enkawl tur a ni, a dik em?

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Hriselna, Bacteria, Virus, Fungi, Protozoa, Kut sil, Hri kai