Mi pakhatin ‘Shock’-ah a tlu lut a nih chuan engtin nge kan tih ang? (Shock) First aid chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u!

I awmna hmuna mi pakhat chu rang takin a sen a, a thawmhnaw a chhuak a, thawk a harsa a, a hriatna a hloh ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi ‘shock’ kan ti tlangpui a, mahse damdawi lamah chuan hei hi natna khirh tak leh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Chutiang dinhmunah chuan hlauthawng lo leh first aid mumal tak pek hian mi nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he dinhmun ‘Shock’ tih hi kan sawi dawn a, chutiang hunah chuan eng nge kan tih tur dik tak kan sawi dawn a ni.

‘Shock’ chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, shock chu taksa peng pawimawh tak takte hnena thisen kal tluang lo hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak, thinlung leh kal ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangte hian an hnathawh that theih nan oxygen tamna thisen supply reng reng an mamawh a ni. Shock-ah chuan he thisen supply hi a tawp nghal a ni.

Thisen sang hniam tih awmzia chu oxygen hniam tihna a ni. Hei hian taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei a, hnathawh a tichhe thei bawk. Enkawl vat loh chuan he natna hian cardiac arrest a thlen thei a ni. A pawi em em a, shock-a kal mi panga zinga pakhat vel chu an thi ang. Chuvangin ngaihthah tur condition a ni lo.

Engvangin nge mi pakhat chu mangang taka a luh?

‘Shock’ thlentu pakhat chauh a awm lo va, thil engemaw zatin a thlen thei a ni. A bulpui berte chu:

• Thisen volume hniam: Accident atanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk ang chi thil vang a ni.
• Pumping action tha lo: Heart attack ang dinhmunah chuan heart hian thisen a pump tha thei lo.
• Thisen kalna kawng zau lutuk (Excessive dilation of blood vessels): Thisen kalna kawng a lian thut chuan thisen sang a tlahniam thut.
• Damdawi thenkhat: He natna hi thinlung hnathawh tichhe thei damdawi thenkhat vang pawh a ni thei bawk.
• Nervous system tihchhiat: Spine-a accident na tak ang chi thil vang a ni.

‘Shock’ tih hi chi li a awm a.

Shock hi a lo awm dan a zirin chi paliah then theih a ni. Hei hi hriat a pawimawh a, enkawl dan hi a chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni.

Engtin nge mi pakhat chu a mangang em tih i hriat theih ang? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Shock symptoms hi a chhan leh chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo thei hle. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat a awm. Chung zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a awm chuan shock a ni thei.

• Thisen sang hniam lutuk: Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni.
• Luak chhuak, mit sen, muhil: Hei hi thluaka thisen kal a tlem chuan a thleng thin.
• Vun chu a vawt a, a hnim a, a hring bawk: Thisen kal a tlahniam avangin vun thlenga thisen a thlen zat a tlahniam thin.
• hmui leh kut zungtang blue/gray-a inthlak: Hei hian thisen a oxygen awm zat a tlem hle tihna a ni.
• Fast but weak heartbeat: Thisen supply tlahniam chu phuhruk nan thinlung hian a thawk chak zawk a, mahse a beat erawh a chak lo hle.
• Shallow breathing: I thawk tan nghal vat a, a thuk lo hle bawk.
• Buaina leh Lungkhamna: Thluak lama thisen kal a tlahniam chuan hriatna a tlahniam a, lungkhamna a intan thin.
• Thaw hah lutuk.
• Zun chhuah tlem emaw, chawlhsan vek emaw.

Mi pakhatin a mangang thut a nih chuan engtin nge kan tih ang? (A hmasa ber atan) .

Hetiang dinhmunah hian second i tih apiang, thil dik i tih apiang hi a pawimawh hle. Hlauthawng suh, heng step te hi zawm mai rawh.

1. Emergency services call nghal: Tih hmasak ber leh pawimawh ber chu 1990 (Suvaseriya) ambulance service biak emaw, damlo chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) -ah a rang thei ang bera hruai emaw a ni. I lam atanga first aid i pek lai hian damdawi lam tanpuina dil a pawimawh hle.

2. Thâwk lak dan enfiah: A tuartu chu a thawk a ni em tih enfiah rawh. A nih loh chuan CPR tih dan i hriat chuan chest compression hi tan nghal rawh. Thâwk a nih chuan minute 5 danah damdawi lam ṭanpuina a lo thlen hma loh chuan thawk dan enfiah thin ang che.

3. A hmun dik takah dah rawh:

• Damlo chuan a lu, a kawr, a hnungzang, a keah hliam na tak a nei lo a nih chuan , a kut chungah hmai hnuai lam hawitir la, a ke chu ke khat vel chawi sang rawh. Hei hi pillow emaw bag emaw ang chi thil hmanga tih theih a ni. Lu chu chawi sang ngai suh.
• Damloin a ke a chawi laia na a hriat chuan ti suh. A pangngaiin muhil tir rawh.

4. Taksa lum reng tur: Damlo thawmhnaw tight tak chu phelh rawh. Taksa lumna vawng reng turin blanket emaw thawmhnaw vawt emaw hmangin khuh tha rawh.

5. Thisen chhuah a awm chuan control:Hliam hmuh theih chu thisen chhuak a nih chuan puan fai hmanga a hmun chu hmet la, thisen chhuahna chu thunun tum ang che.

6. Damlo a luak chhuah chuan: Damlo chu a luak tan emaw, a ka atanga mucus/thisen a chhuak emaw a nih chuan, spinal injury a awm lo tih i chiang a nih chuan , a lu chu a sir lamah hawitir rawh. Hei hian luak chhuak chu lung chhunga a luh loh nan a veng ang. Spinal injury rinhlelhna a awm chuan taksa pum pui chu vawi khatah a sir lamah herh (log roll) la, lu, kawr leh ruhro chu line khata awm turin.

Heng thilte hi ti ngai suh!

A châng chuan kan ṭanpui tih ngaihtuahin thil dik lo kan ti thei bawk. Hengte hi mi mangang tak chunga i tih ngai loh tur a ni.