Leivut atanga hmêlma ngawi reng: Silicosis hi i hre chiang em?

Kan thaw chhuah leivut chi hrang hrang hian lung natna khirh tak a thlen thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? He risk hi hna thenkhat thawktute tan chuan a sang hle. Vawiin hian lung natna, a nasat deuh, mahse a hriat reng avanga ven theih, kan thaw leivut nen taksaa lut thin, silica an tih, thil tenawm tak tak atanga lo chhuak a ni tih kan sawi dawn a ni. Doctor-te chuan he natna hi `Silicosis` an ti a.

He silicosis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, silicosis hi lung natna a ni a, chu chu silicon dioxide emaw, a tawi zawngin silica an tih, crystalline particle te tak te thawk chhuah avanga lo awm a ni. Hetiang natna hi i neih chuan khuh, lung natna, leh lung hliam, fibrosis an tih ang chi natna lan chhuahna i nei thei a ni.

Heng symptom pathumte hi kan inzawm khawm chuan natna pawl hi ``pneumoconioses'' kan ti a, hengte hi leivut thawk avanga natna lo awmte an ni. Asbestos kaihhnawih natna ang bawkin silicosis hi hnathawhna avanga lung natna a ni. Chu chu i hna i thawh laiin silica particle i thawk chhuah avanga lo awm tihna a ni.

Vanduaithlak takin silicosis hi a dam kim thei lo emaw, lung chhiatna pawh a let leh thei a ni. Mahse, doctor-te chuan an enkawl thei a, a natna lan chhuah dan an thunun thei a, hahdamna engemaw chen an pe thei che a ni.

Silicosis chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Silicosis hi kawng pathum in a lo awm thei a, chungte chu:

1. Chronic silicosis: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Kum 10 chuang zet silica dust respirable level a awm hnuah a awm tlangpui . Dust-a silica awm zat hian hei hi a nghawng bawk. Chronic silicosis hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu simple silicosis leh progressive massive fibrosis te an ni.

2. Subacute silicosis: Hei hi ``accelerated silicosis'' an ti bawk.Hei hi hun rei lo zawk, kum hnih leh kum nga inkar chhungin a lo awm thei a ni . Hun rei zawk ni mahse, silica nena inzawmna chu a sang zawk hle.

3. Acute silicosis: Hei hi a na hle thei a, chu chu silica percentage sang tak nei particle-a hun rei lote chhung, thla engemaw zat chhung a awm hnuah a thleng thei tihna a ni Hei hi form hlauhawm ber leh chak ber a ni.

Tute nge silicosis vei tam zawk?

Silicosis hi i hnathawh nen a inzawm tlat a ni.A hnuaia industry-a thawk i nih chuan midang aiin silicosis i vei theihna a sang zawk.

• Mining leh quarrying: Kan ramah pawh hetiang hmun hi a awm a. Lung dum laihchhuahna hmuna hnathawkte leh leilung hrualna hmuna hnathawkte chu an hlauhawm hle.
• In sak, sak leh tihchhiat: Concrete cut, tiles cut, leh brick cut ang chi hna thawh laiin silica dust a chhuak thin.
• Lung hnathawh, lung countertop siamna te pawh tel: He leivut hi kitchen leh pantries atana lung countertop siamnaah te, granite ang chi lungte tan leh polishing-ah te a lo chhuak thin.
• Pottery, ceramics leh glass siamna te pawh a awm bawk.
• Sandblasting: Sand hi pressure sang tak hmanga lei fai tura spray a nih chuan.
• Foundry hna: Metal chu a hmin a, mold-ah an paih thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, hetiang hmuna hna i thawh chuan heng hmêlma te tak te silica an tih te hi i lung chhungah an luh theihna chance a sang hle.

Hei hian taksaah eng nge a tih?

Silica particle te kan thawkna system a luh hian a tichhe thei hle. Heng particle te hian cells alveolar macrophages an tih te chu a tichhe ber a ni. Heng macrophages te hi kan immune system a tel ve an ni. A awlsam zawngin, lung chhunga security guard-te ang an ni . An hna chu lung chhunga hrik leh leivut lutte man leh tihchhiat hi a ni. Mahse heng silica particle te hi an luh chuan heng security cell te hi a chhe vek a ni. Hun a kal zel a, he chhiatna hian lungah inflammation leh scarring a siam tan thin.

Silicosis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Silicosis natna lanchhuahna lian ber pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Khuh chhunzawm zel.
• Khuh hian khuh (sputum) a rawn thlen thin.
• Lung area-ah inflammation/swelling a awm.
• Lung chhunga hliam (fibrosis) a awm.

Heng symptoms te hian harsatna dang a thlen thei a, chung zingah chuan:

• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea). A tirah chuan thawk a harsa mai thei a, i ding reng lai pawhin.
• Chau.
• Chaklohna.
• Tum loh taka taksa rihna tihtlem.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan, a bik takin hna i neih chuan silica dust i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge silicosis hi a lo awm?

Silicasis awm chhan ber chu silica dust i thawh hian i lung a chhiat vang a ni. HeiHnathawh hmunah a thleng tlangpui.

Hei hi hri kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, silicosis hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. Virus emaw bacteria emaw avanga lo awm a ni lo. A neitu hnen atangin i man thei lo va, i man chuan midang hnenah i thehdarh thei lo.

Engtin nge silicosis i vei tih i hriat theih ang?

I doctor chuan i medical history a zawt hmasa ang che a, taksa a enfiah ang che. Silicosis vei theihna tur hnaah eng chen nge i thawh tawh tih hi he process ah hian zawhna pawimawh tak a ni .

A châng chuan, symptom i nei lo a nih pawhin, i doctor chuan chhan dang vanga imaging test an tih laiin silicosis i nei tih a hmu thei a ni. I enfiah hunah i lungah thawk ri danglam tak tak i hre thei bawk.

A hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni:

• Imaging test: Chung zingah chuan chest X-ray leh high-resolution computed tomography (CT) scan te pawh a tel. Heng test te hian i doctor chuan i lung chhunga chhinchhiahna bikte enin silicosis i vei leh neih loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Pulmonary function tests: Heng test te hian i lung hnathawh that dan a enfiah thin. I thawk chak dan leh i thawk i vawn rei theih dan te an teh thin.
• Laboratory test: Hengte hi natna dang, entirnan, natna chi hrang hrang (TB ang chi) awm loh nan tih a ni. Tunah hian thisen test chiang tak, silicosis a awm leh awm loh finfiah theih a la ni lo.
• Bronchoalveolar lavage: He test-ah hian lung atanga tui lak chhuah chu "silfai" a ni a, enfiah a ni.
• Lung biopsy: Hei hian lung atanga tissue te tak te te chu enfiah nan lak a ni. Mahse, hei hi tih a tlem hle.

Silicosis enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan silicosis hi a dam kim thei lo. A tih theih awmchhun chu natna enkawl hi a ni. Chutianga tih theihna tur tips thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Zuk leh hmuam i zuk emaw, zuk leh hmuam dang i hman emaw chuan titawp nghal rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
• Mimal invenna hmanrua (PPE) dik takin hmang rawh. A nih loh leh, a theih chuan hna risk hniam zawkah thlak rawh.
• Thâwk lak a awlsam theih nan bronchodilator (inhaler ang chi) hmang ang che.
• A tul chuan doctor-in a tih angin supplemental oxygen la rawh.

A nasat deuh thenkhatah chuan doctor chuan lung transplant surgery neih a rawt thei bawk.

Dik tak chuan silicosis enkawlna tur zawng turin clinical trial neih mek a ni. I doctor chuan pakhatah tel ve turin a rawt thei che a ni. Zirchiangtute chuan silicosis chi hrang hrang enkawl nan antifibrotics an tih damdawi an hmang mek a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu zirchianna kalpui mek a nih laiin, damdawi pakhat Nintedanib (OFEV®) tih chu FDA chuan a pawm tawh a ni.

Engtin nge he hlauhawmna hi tihziaawm theih ang?

Thil lungchhiatthlak tak chu, hmân lai Greek leh Rom hun laia miten silicosis chungchang leh leivut hip luh hlauhawmzia hre mah se, tûn laiah hian miten he natna hi an la nei reng a ni.

Hna hlauhawm tak tak i pumpelh theih loh chuan, mimal invenna hmanrua (PPE) dik tak hmang leh hnathawhna hmuna himna dan zawm hmangin i hlauhawmna chu i tihtlem thei a ni

I hna hi risk sang tak a nih chuan i hnathawhna hmun kaltlangin screening neih tum ang che. Thil pawi tak tak a nasat hmaa venna tha ber chu a hmaa hriatchhuah hi a ni.

Silicosis i vei chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Silicosis i neih chuan prognosis chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan silica i hman zat, eng chen nge i hman tawh, i kum, damdawi dang i neih leh neih loh, leh silica i tawrh chhunzawm zel dawn leh dawn loh te pawh a tel.

``Progressive massive fibrosis'' tih natna nei tan chuan dinhmun hi a tha lo deuh thei a ni.

Silicosis avanga harsatna dang lo awm thei te

Silicosis vei te hi a hnuaia natna te hi an vei theihna a sang zawk a ni:

• Tuberculosis leh hri kai dangte.
• Lung cancer a ni.
• Kidney natna rei tak awm thei.
• Bronchitis natna rei tak awm thei.
• Autoimmune natna Scleroderma, Rheumatoid arthritis, leh Lupus te a awm thei.

Chuvangin silicosis hmuhchhuah a nih chuan heng natna dangte pawh hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Silicosis ka neih chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Silicosis i neih chuan i in enkawl dan tur thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam thil dang hman hi bansan vek rawh.
• Lung tibuaitu dang, secondhand smoke leh boruak bawlhhlawh dangte lakah hlat rawh .
• I doctor-in a rawt vaccine zawng zawng chu la vek rawh.(e.g. pneumonia vaccine, influenza vaccine) .
• Silica dust awmna hmunah i la thawk a nih chuan personal protective equipment (PPE) dik tak hmang rawh. Entirnan, N95 mask emaw, thawkna hmanrua emaw. Dust mask pangngai emaw, face shield emaw hman a tawk lo.
• Silica dust awmna hmuna hnathawh hunah chuan kalphung dik tak zawm tur a ni a, chu chu boruak tha tak neih leh leivut tihtlem nan humidifier hman te hi a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Silica hmang industry-a thawk i nih chuan i hrisel em tih enfiah fo a pawimawh. I khuh emaw, thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan Doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

Silicosis i vei tih hmuhchhuah tawh i nih chuan, natna lan chhuah thar i neih chuan khawsik, thawk harsa zual, emaw, tum loh taka i taksa rihna tlahniam , i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.

Silicosis hi cancer a ni em?

Ni lo, silicosis hi cancer a ni lo. I cell te chu thunun theih lohvin a tipung lo. Mahse, silicosis hi lung cancer vei theihna tur risk factor a ni .

Exercise hian a pui dawn em?

Silicosis vei tan chuan exercise hi a hlawkpui thei hle. Mahse, i exercise plan chungchang hi i doctor nen in sawipui tur a ni. I doctor chuan pulmonary rehabilitation tih program-ah a refer thei che a, chu chuan exercise leh advice a pe ang che a, chu chuan i thawk dan tur a tichangtlung thei ang.

I khuh leh thawk harsatna i neih a, kum tam tak chhung silica leh a kaihhnawih leivut hmanga hna i thawh tawh chuan silicosis i nei thei a ni. He lung natna hi a pawi hle a, tihdamna a awm lo. Mahse, enkawl theih a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor nen inbia nghal la, hrisel taka awm theih nan a tul angin hma la rawh.

Home message chu la rawh

Tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh natna silicosis tih hi in hriatthiam ka beisei. Hei hi hnathawhna kaihhnawih, lung tichhe thei natna a ni tih hre reng ang che.

• A pawimawh ber chu himna a ni. Hna hlauhawm tak i thawh chuan himna hmanrua dik tak hmang la, hnathawhna hmuna himna dan zawm rawh.
• Symptoms te chu fimkhur rawh. Khuh chhunzawm zel leh thawk harsa ang chi thil hi ngaihthah suh.
• Damdawi lam thurawn lak chu tikhawtlai suh. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor pan la, check out rawh.
• Silicosis i vei tih hriat chhuah ni mah la, zu in loh te, damdawi lam thurâwn zawm te, leh in enkawl ṭhat te hmangin nun i ti awlsam thei a ni .

He thu hi nangmah leh i hmangaih tak takte tan a tangkai ngei kan beisei. Mi zawng zawng hrisel takin awm rawh u!

` Silicosis, lung natna, silica, leivut, khuh, thawk harsa, hnathawhna lama natna, pulmonary fibrosis