Type 2 Diabetes vei pawh enkawl i ni em ? Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi pahnih, Sitagliptin leh Metformin te inzawmkhawm pill a pe che a ni mai thei. Hei hi brand name Janumet XR hmangin i hre mai thei. I thisen sugar level control-in hna a thawk a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he damdawi pawimawh tak, a hnathawh dan te, a hman laia fimkhur tur te, a side effect zawng zawng te hi han sawi ila.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, he pill hian i thisen sugar (glucose) level chu kawng hnih in a control thei a ni.
1. Metformin: Hei hian i liver-in a tul lo taka sugar a siam chhuah chu a control ber a ni. I taksa cell te pawhin insulin an dawng tha zawk bawk .
2. Sitagliptin: Hei hian i taksain a pianphungah insulin a siam chhuah zat a tipung a, liver-in sugar a siam chhuah a ti tlem bawk.
Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che. Hei hi magic pill a ni lo. He damdawi atanga hlawkna tam ber hmuh tur chuan doctor-in a rawt angin ei leh in leh exercise tha tak neih a pawimawh tak zet a ni .
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i pek hma hian i doctor hian i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hriat a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia condition tarlan te hi hrilh ngei ang che.
| Natna emaw dinhmun emaw | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Damdawi hi taksa atangin a chhuak ber a, chu chu kal (kidney) hmangin a ni. Heng taksa peng hrang hrangah hian harsatna a awm chuan damdawi dose hi tihdanglam emaw pek loh emaw a ngai mai thei. |
| Lung natna emaw, lungphu chak lohna emaw | He damdawi hman hi thinlung lam natna thenkhatah chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Pancreatitis i vei tawh a nih chuan | He damdawi hian pancreatitis a thlen tam loh avangin prior history hi a pawimawh hle. |
| Zu i in fo chuan | Zu leh Metformin inkawp hian natna hlauhawm tak lactic acidosis an tih chu a tipung a ni. |
| Vitamin B12 tlakchhamna emaw thisen tlakchhamna emaw | Hun rei tak chhung metformin hman hian vitamin B12 level a ti tlahniam thei a ni. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | He damdawi hi hengah hian a tha lo a, i doctor chuan a dang him zawk a pe ang che. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | Allergy awm apiang hriattir a pawimawh. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
- Doctor-in a sawi angin a dose ruat chu ei thin ang che. Chu aia tam emaw, tlem emaw chu ei suh .
- He pill hi ni khatah vawi khat ei a ni tlangpui a, zanriah nen .
- Tablet chu tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh .
- A pawimawh hle: He pill hi Extended-Release (XR) pill a ni. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi chu darkar 24 chhung taksaah a chhuak tihna a ni. Chuvangin , pill chu tichhia ngai suh, tikehsawm suh, chew ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan damdawi chu taksaah vawi khatah a chhuak vek thei a, side effect hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hun khawhral suh la , Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal rawh. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Damdawi ei dawnin heng thilte hi fimkhur hle ang che.
- Regular checkup: I doctor chuan a check reng ang che, a bik takin thla 3 atanga thla 6 danah thisen test HbA1C (A1C) tih a nei thin. Hei hian thla 2-3 kalta chhunga i thisen sugar control that dan a en ang.
- I thisen sugar level hre rawh: In lama i thisen sugar level enfiah dan zir rawh. Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia) leh thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur hle ang che.
- Sugar tlem te chu i bulah dah la: Sugar i tlakchham thut palh hlauh chuan sugar tlem te, toffee phek emaw, glucose tablet emaw ang chi hi i bulah dah fo ang che.
- Surgery leh scan: Surgery emaw MRI emaw CT scan emaw i neih dawn chuan he damdawi hi i ei tih i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Ni engemaw zat damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei.
- Damdawi dang: Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he mi nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.
- Sitagliptin leh Metformin te hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a , type 2 diabetes control na atan a pui hle . Mahse hei hi ei leh in leh exercise nena inzawm a tih tur a ni.
- Extended-Release (XR) tablet hi tichhia ngai suh, tikehsawm ngai suh, chew ngai suh. A pumin ei rawh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
- Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) chhinchhiahna hriat chian la, sugar awmna thil chu i bulah dah fo ang che.
- I pum na tak, thawk harsa, allergy symptom na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Damdawi ei khap emaw, mahni chauha a dose thlak emaw kha pumpelh rawh. I doctor nen inbia fo ang che.
Pawimawh: Miin thisen sugar a hniam a, seizure a neih emaw, a hriat loh emaw a nih chuan a ka chhungah engmah dah suh. Choking hazard a lo ni thei bawk. Damdawi lam pan nghal rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Thenkhat chu hlauhawm tak an ni a, a then chu mi pangngai an ni.
| Side effect hrang hrangte thliar hranna | |
|---|---|
Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
| Allergic avanga thil thleng | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Pancreatitis natna a ni | Pum natna nasa tak (hei hi hnungzang thlengin a darh thei), chaw ei hnua na zual, khawsik, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Lactic Acidosis natna a ni | Muscle cramps emaw na emaw, pum na, thawk harsa, hah lutuk, chak lo tih hriat. (Hei hi emergency pawi tak a ni). |
| Lung lam chak lohna | Thâwk harsa, ke ruh, ke, kut zungtang, rang taka taksa rihna sang, hahna danglam tak. |
| Joint natna nasa tak | Tuar theih loh khawpa ruh natna. |
Side effects hlauhawm lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Pum na, luak chhuak, gas, luak chhuak. |
| Thildang | Lu na, ril na, leh khawsik ang chi symptoms te. |
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