Khawsik, emaw, allergy , emaw, khawsik i neih hian, khuh, thawk hah, leh hnar khar leh hnar chhuak ang chi thilte chu i buaipui nasa hle mai thei, a dik em? Chutiang huna damdawi chi khat pek chu he syrup , damdawi pathum: codeine, guaifenesin , leh pseudoephedrine te inzawmkhawm anga lo awm hi a ni. Hei hi eng nge thleng tih te, a hman dan tur te, eng thil nge fimkhur tur tih te i lo en ang u.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...
He damdawi hi damdawi engemaw zat inzawmkhawm a ni a, khuh tihziaawmna atana pek a ni a, rilru chhunga mucus thenkhat chu awlsam taka paih chhuah theih nan tihthianghlim a ni a, chubakah hnar luang leh hnar buai tihziaawmna atan pawh pek thin a ni. A bik takin, a chhungah hian:
- Codeine: Hei hi opioid a ni a, khuh a control a, natna tidam thei thil engemaw zat a nei bawk.
- Guaifenesin: Hei hian thawkna kawng chhunga mucus awm chu a tithianghlim a, a tithianghlim a, khuh a ti awlsam hle. Hei hi ``Expectorant`` kan ti a.
- Pseudoephedrine : Hei hian hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu tlem a tikhawtlai a, hnar kawngkhar leh hnar luang chhuak a tiziaawm a ni. Hei hi ``decongestant'' an ti a.
He damdawi hi a chang chuan chhan dang vangin doctor ten an pe thei bawk. Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw, damdawi dawr-a mi emaw zawh a tha ber. He damdawi hi brand hming hrang hrang hnuaiah a awm thei.
He damdawi hi i ei hmain i medical team hnenah eng nge i hrilh tur?
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain heng natna te hi i neih chuan i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw hrilh hmasak a pawimawh. Hei hi a chhan chu he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih te, engzat nge pek tur che tih te an rel thei dawn a ni.
- Brain tumor i neih chuan .
- Zunthlum (diabetes mellitus) (i.e. thisen sugar level sang) i neih chuan.
- Ruihhlo ngawlvei emaw, chutiang chi harsatna emaw a awm chuan.
- Tun hnaia lu hliam i neih chuan .
- Lung natna i neih chuan .
- Thisen sang a sang``(High blood pressure)`` i neih chuan.
- Zu in fo thin i nih chuan .
- Kidney natna i neih chuan .
- Liver natna i neih chuan .
- Lung natna, asthma, emaw thawk harsatna dang i neih chuan .
- Prostate natna (mipa tan pawh hman theih) i neih chuan.
- Seizure ang chi i neih chuan .
- Pum emaw, intestinal lama harsatna i neih chuan (entir nan, pum ulcer, intestinal blockage).
- MAOI class-a damdawi, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, emaw `(Parnate)` te chu ni 14 kalta chhunga i hman tawh chuan.
- Thyroid natna i neih chuan .
- Tun hmain codeine, guaifenesin, pseudoephedrine, emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur, dye emaw, preservative emaw avanga allergy danglam tak i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
Heng thilte hi i himna atan hriattir a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi ka ei tur tui (syrup) a ni. Label-a tarlan ang chiah emaw, doctor-in a sawi angin emaw ei rawh.
- Damdawi tehna: Damdawi dose tin teh nan syringe bik, spoon bik emaw, dropper emaw hmang la. I damdawi dawr i neih loh chuan zawt rawh. Teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw pangngai hmang suh, tehna dik tak a pe dawn lo che a ni.
- Chaw ei tel emaw ei loh emaw?: He damdawi hi ei rual emaw ei loh pawhin ei theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, damdawi ei zawh hnua pum na lo i neih chuan, ei tur eng emaw zat nen damdawi ei hi a tha ber.
- A pek zat aia tam ei loh tur: He damdawi hi doctor-in a tih aia tam hmang suh.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. He damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh, i natna lan chhuah dan ang chiah kha nei mahse.
Naupangte hnena thilpek pek dawnin fimkhur rawh.
He damdawi hi naupang kum 12 mi lekte tan pawh thil thlan bik thenkhatah pek theih ni mahse, ngaihtuah tur bik thenkhat a awm. Chuvangin he damdawi hi naupangte hnena pek a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
Kum 65 chunglamte
Kum 65 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hi a na zawk thei a, chuvangin a tlangpui aia tlem zawk pek tur a ni.
Overdose a ni
He damdawi hi i ngaihtuah aia tam i ei tawh nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber emergency department-ah kal nghal la, a nih loh leh poison control center call rawh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Hei hi a tlangpuiin nitin hun khata ei ngai damdawi a ni lo. A tul angin hman a ni. Chu chu khuh leh phlegm ang chi symptoms a awm hunah chauh tihna a ni. Chuvangin "missed time" tih hian hei hi a huam lo.
He damdawi nen hian eng thil dang nge inzawm thei? (Inbiakpawhna) .
He codeine, guaifenesin leh pseudoephedrine te inzawmkhawm nen hian damdawi thenkhat ei dun chuan harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin damdawi dang i hman chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.
He damdawi hi a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian ei dun ngai suh:
- Linezolid a ni
- MAOI damdawi (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) te hi a tha hle.
- Methylene blue `(Methylene blue)` tih a ni
- Ozanimod chuan a rawn ti a
He damdawi hian a hnuaia mite nen hian a inzawm thei a ni:
- Zu
- Allergy, khuh, leh khawsik tan antihistamine chi dang
- Lungkhamna emaw, mut emaw damdawi thenkhat
- Depression damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline) .
- Seizure damdawi thenkhat (e.g., Phenobarbital, Primidone) .
- A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
- Surgery neih chhunga muscle relaxant hman thin
- Opioid (narcotic) natna tidamtu dangte
- Phenothiazine (e.g. Chlorpromazine, Mesoridazine, Prochlorperazine, Thioridazine) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni.
He list hi a kim lo. I damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal products, vitamins thlengin) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che. Thil thenkhat chu i damdawi nen a inzawm thei.
He damdawi hman lai hian eng thilte nge fimkhur tur?
- Doctor tlawh: I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat leh ṭhat loh en turin i doctor tlawh fo ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo emaw a na zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . He damdawi hi ni 7 aia rei i hman a ngai a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- A hman dan tur ruahman: 1.1.Doctor-in a tih angin a dose pek chauh hmang ang che. A rawt aia tam ei loh tur.
- Tolerance: He damdawi hi rei tak i hman chuan i taksain a hmang thiam mai thei. Hun a kal zel a, khuh avanga hahdamna i hmuh zat chu a tlahniam thei a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi tihtawp thut: He damdawi hi i hman rei tawh a nih chuan titawp thut suh. Chutianga tih chuan chhân lêtna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi i taksain damdawi a lo thiam tawh vang a ni. Hei hian damdawi chu addict i ni tihna a ni lo. Addiction chu damdawi lam ni lo thila damdawi hmuh leh hman dan a ni. I doctor chuan damdawi ei tawh loh turin a duh che a nih chuan, a side effects a awm loh nan a dose chu a tihhniam zauh zauh ang.
- Mut tibuaitu damdawi dang: I mutthilh tir thei damdawi dang (narcotic pain medication dang, benzodiazepines, sleeping pills ang chi) i ei a nih chuan side effect dang i nei thei bawk. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Engzat nge i lak tur tih a hrilh ang che. Dose pek aia tam ei loh tur. Thâwk lama harsatna i neih chuan, emaw, a danglam bîk taka i chau emaw, i muhil emaw a nih chuan, emergency doctor pan nghâl rawh.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei che a ni . Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh suh, machinery hmang suh, ngaihtuahna seng ngai thil engmah ti suh. Ding leh thut thut suh, a bik takin tar i nih chuan. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu hlauhawmna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Zu: Zu hian he damdawi hman thatna hi a tibuai thei a ni. Chuvangin zu in loh tur a ni.
- Constipation: He damdawi hian constipation a thlen thei . Ni 3 chhung chawl i neih loh chuan doctor ko la.
- Dry mouth: I hmui a vawt thei . Sugarless gum chewing te, sugarless hard candy suck te, tui tam tak in te hian hei hi a tiziaawm thei a ni. He harsatna hi a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan doctor pan rawh.
Naupangte tana hlauhawm bik
Naupangte hian side effect an neih theihna a sang zawk thei. I fain thawk a harsat a, thawk hah thawm a siam a, a buai hmel hle a, a muhil danglam deuh a nih chuan he damdawi hi pek hi bansan nghal la, emergency doctor pan rawh.
He damdawi atang hian eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
Side effects doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur:
- Allergic reactions: Vun natna, vun hring, hives, hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring.
- Central nervous system depression (CNS depression): Thâwk zawi emaw, a thuk lo emaw, thawk harsa, muhil, luak chhuak, buai, muhil harsa.
- Adrenal gland hnathawh hniam: luak chhuak, luak chhuak, chaw ei chak lohna, chak lohna emaw hahna danglam tak, luak chhuak.
- Thisen sang hniam: Luak chhuak, muthilh emaw, lu hah emaw, mit hmuh fiah lo.
Side effects, a tlangpuiin damdawi lam enkawl ngai lo, mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni:
- Lungkhamna emaw, rilru hahdam lohna emaw
- Luak chhuak thei
- Mutthilh theih lohna
- Kawng a vawt
- Lu na (Hetah hian " Lu natna " tih awmzia chu Georgian tawngin "Hisaradaya" tihna a ni. Sinhala tawng dik tak chu "Hisaradaya" tih a ni.) - Lu na
- Luhai
- Mut harsatna
- Luak chhuak
He list hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tarlang lo. Side effects chungchangah medical advice dil turin i doctor zawhfiah rawh.
Engtin nge ka damdawi hi ka dahkhawm ang?
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. He damdawi hi hman sual theih a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi chu rukbo laka inven nan hmun him takah dah la.
- He damdawi hi midang hnenah share suh. He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. He damdawi hi mi dang hnena hralh emaw pek emaw hi thil hlauhawm tak leh dan kalh a ni.
- A dahna: 15 leh 30 degree Celsius (59 leh 86 degree Fahrenheit) inkar ah dah tur a ni. Damdawi hman loh zawng zawng chu expiry date hnuah paih vek rawh.
Damdawi hman loh paih dan tur
He damdawi hi puitling dang, naupang, ran vulh dangin an ei chuan a tichhe thei a, a thihpui thei hial a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi i mamawh tawh loh hunah emaw, a expired hunah emaw uluk taka paih a pawimawh hle. Chutianga tih theih dan kawng hnih a awm a:
1. Damdawi lak let program-ah pe rawh. I damdawi dawr emaw, dan kengkawhtute emaw hnenah an nei em tih zawt rawh.
2. I pe let thei lo a nih chuan damdawi bottle-a label emaw, a kaihhnawih leaflet-ah emaw enfiah la, damdawi chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih tur nge toilet-a paih tur nge tih en rawh. I chiang lo a nih chuan i healthcare team te zawt la. Bawlhhlawhah paih a him a nih chuan damdawi chu bottle atang chuan theh chhuak la, ui bawlhhlawh, lei, coffee ground emaw, duh loh thil dang emaw nen chawhpawlh rawh. He mixture hi bag emaw container emaw ah dah la, seal tha la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .
He damdawi hian khawsik, allergy, leh flu avanga natna lanchhuahna, khuh, phlegm, leh hnar congestion te a tiziaawm thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, i hman hunah i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
- Doctor-in a tih angin chauh hmang ang che. Dose leh frequency ruat chauh ei thin ang che.
- Damdawi dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a thlen thei tih hre reng ang che . Motor khalh emaw, fimkhur ngai thil dang i tih hian fimkhur rawh.
- He damdawi hi zu nen ei loh tur.
- Naupangte hnena thilpek pek hunah fimkhur hle la , damdawi lam thurawn zawm bawk ang che.
- Side effects te chu fimkhur rawh. Side effect na tak i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Damdawi hi him taka dah la , damdawi hman lohte chu uluk taka paih tur a ni.
He information sheet hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni. A chipchiar zawng zawng a huam vek lo. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist, emaw healthcare provider emaw nen inbia ang che.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Codeine, guaifenesin, leh pseudoephedrine te hi eng atan nge hman?
Heng chemical pathumte inkawp hian khawsik leh khuh na tak tan damdawi chak tak a ni. Hnar hrual, rilru na leh lu na te a ti reh nghal vat a ni.
💬 Hei hian kawr hrual leh rilru tightness a tiziaawm em?
Awle. Hemi chhunga guaifenesin hian rilru chhunga mucus awm chu a tizau a, a paih chhuak thei bawk. Tin, pseudoephedrine hian thawkna kawng a tizau a, thawk harsatna (khuh) chu a ti bo vek bawk.
💬 Engvangin nge he damdawi mix hian naupang tê tê tan hna a thawh loh?
Hei hian natna tidamtu chak tak ‘Codeine’ an tih chu a pai a ni. Naupang tê tête hnêna pêk a nih chuan an thawk rim a danglam thei a, an thawk a châk thei bawk. Chuvangin hei hi kum 12 hnuai lam tan pek a ni lo.
` Khuh damdawi, khawsik damdawi, khawsik damdawi, Codeine, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine, syrup, side effects te
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