Chu vaccine scar hlui chu i kut ah i nei em? (Smallpox Vaccine Scar) A chipchiar zawkin i zawng chhuak ang u!

I kut chung lamah emaw, i nu leh pa emaw, i pi leh pute emaw kutah emaw, hliam te tak te, zungbun ang maia awm i hmu ngai em? A tam zawkah chuan a hnuai lam chiaha vun chhunga khur laih ang mai a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "smallpox scar" an ti hial. He hliam hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge a lo pian chhuah? Vawiin hian chipchiar zawkin sawi ila.

Smallpox Vaccine Scar tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, smallpox vaccine scar chu smallpox laka venhimna shot i dawn hnua i kut a chhinchhiahna te tak te awm chu a ni. He hliam hi a pianzia chu a zungpui a ni tlangpui a, mahse a chang chuan a sir lam chu a inthlau deuh thei bawk. A chhehvel vun aiin a sang deuh niin a lang bawk.

Tunah chuan en teh, hetiang hian hliam siamtu vaccine bik chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• `ACAM2000TM`: Hei hi tuna health worker ten smallpox laka mipui venhimna atana an hman thin vaccine a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawng hnena pek a ni lo. Laboratory-a thawk, virus chi hrang hrang hmanga hnathawkte hnenah pek a ni a, sipai zinga mi thenkhat hnenah pawh pek a ni bawk. I hria em? Tun hmaa vaccination programme an neih tawh avangin tunah chuan smallpox thlentu virus hi khawvel atangin a bo vek tawh mai. Chuvangin khawvel khawi hmunah mah a darh tawh lo.
• `Dryvax®`: Hei hi `ACAM2000TM` hmaa hman thin, US Food and Drug Administration (`US Food and Drug Administration - FDA`)-in a pawm hmaa smallpox vaccine hman thin a ni. He vaccine hi kum 1900 chho lai vel khan United States-ah mi tam tak hnenah pek a ni. Mahse, kum 1972 hnuah chuan pek dan pangngaia pek chu tihtawp a ni ta a, chumi hnuah chuan `Dryvax®` chu pawl thlan bikte chauh pek a ni a, chu chu health worker leh sipai te an ni. Kum 2008 khan `Dryvax®` chu tihtawp vek a ni a, chu ai chuan `ACAM2000TM` pek a ni.

Chuvangin i kut a hliam hi heng vaccine pahnih zinga pakhat vang a ni thei a, a bik takin i upa deuh a nih chuan.

Engvangin nge he smallpox vaccine hian hliam a hnutchhiah?

Zawhna tha tak! Smallpox vaccine hian hliam a hnutchhiah chhan ber chu vaccine i lak hian i vunah natna te tak te a siam vang a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi controlled, intentional infection a ni. I taksa chuan natna hrik chu a do ang a, a hneh ang. Mahse, he indona hi khawiah nge, chu chu natna hrik leh a kaihhnawih inflammation awmna hmunah chuan hliam tenau tak a awm reng ang.

`ACAM2000TM` vaccine (leh a hmaa `Dryvax®` vaccine) hi special needle hmanga pek a ni a, a tip chu bifurcated a ni. Healthcare provider chuan he needle hi injection fluid-ah a thun a, i kut chunglam vun chu vawi tam tak a hliam a ni. Hei hian kan sawi tawh ang khan `localized infection` te tak te a thlen a, chu chu injection na hmunah chauh a awm a ni. Hei hi vaccine-in a nghawng dan pangngai, beisei ang a ni. He natna hrik te tak te hian i `immune system` chu natna laka invenna siam turin a tichak a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu he vaccine hian smallpox a pe dawn lo che a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu he vaccine hi smallpox thlentu virus (`variola virus`) hmanga siam a nih loh vang a ni. Chu ai chuan `vaccinia virus` an tih virus a hmang zawk a ni. He vaccinia virus hi smallpox virus nena inzawm a ni. Chuvangin i taksa hian vaccinia virus laka immunity a siam that chuan smallpox virus do turin a inpeih tawh bawk. Mak a ni lo maw?

Injection hnu ni thum atanga ni li chhungin injection na hmun chu a sen ang a, a hring ang a, a hnim ang. Hei hi "take" an ti a. Injection hian hna a thawk tih a tilang chiang hle. Ni engemaw zat hnuah he hmun hi pus-filled blister-ah a chang ang a, ni 10 vel hnuah a lian lehzual ang. Tichuan a vawt tan ang. Blister a dam deuh deuh chuan a chungah scab a lo awm ang. Hei hi i vun natural healing process-a tel a ni. He scab hi injection atanga ni 14 leh ni 21 inkarah a tla ang. Chutah chuan hliam te tak te, pitted chu a awm tawh ang.

He scar hi vaccine a hlawhtling tih chhinchhiahna tha tak a ni a, smallpox laka immunity a pe che a ni. Mahse, he full immunity hian dam chhung a daih lo tih hre reng ang che. Research atanga a lan dan chuan kum thum atanga kum nga chhung vaccine pek hnuah immunity a tlahniam tan thin. Chuvangin mi thenkhat (laboratory-a thawk ang chi) chuan venhimna famkim an neih theih nan kum tam tak chhung chu vaccine hi an lak nawn leh a ngai a ni.

Engvangin nge smallpox vaccine scar ka neih loh?

Tun hnaia smallpox vaccine i lak a, rash i neih loh chuan vaccine hian a "take" ve lo pawh a ni thei. Chu chu vaccine hian beisei angin hna a thawk lo tihna a ni. Mahse, health worker-te chuan hei hi an hre hmasa tlangpui (rash i nei lo tih i hriat hma pawhin).

Doctor-te chuan shot an lak hnu kar hmasa chhungin "reaction" tih chhinchhiahna an enfiah ang. Chu chu, vun rawng a lo awm em tih leh i taksain a chhang tha em tih hi a ni. Heng chhinchhiahna te hi a lo lang lo a nih chuan shot lak leh a ngai mai thei. I doctor chuan chutih hunah chuan i tana tha ber tur chu a rawn hrilh ang che.

Kum tam tak kalta a smallpox vaccine dawng tawhte zingah hliam a la awm thei. A chang chuan hun kal zelah tlem an bo thei bawk. Mi thenkhat phei chuan `scar revision` treatment te pawh an nei thin a, chu chu an duh chuan hliam lan dan tihtlem nan an hmang thin.

Mpox vaccine hian hliam a siam em?

Vaccine i dawn danah a innghat. Ngaihtuah teh, smallpox (`smallpox`) leh mumps (`mpox`) thlentu virus te hi an inang hle a, chhungte ang bawkin. Chuvangin health worker-te chuan smallpox vaccine hi mumps laka mipui venhimna atan pawh an hmang thei ta a ni.

Chuvangin, `ACAM2000TM` vaccine dawngtute chuan kan sawi tawh ang khan hliam an nei ang. Mahse, United States ang ram healthcare worker-te chuan `JYNNEOS®` vaccine hi smallpox laka invenna atan hman an duh zawk a, a chhan chu side effect na tak a neih theihna a tlem zawk avangin.

`JYNNEOS®` vaccine dawngtu te hian rash an nei leh neih loh chu an pek danah a innghat a ni. `JYNNEOS®` vaccine pek dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a:

• Intradermal vaccination: Hei hi i hmai chhungah pek thin a ni tlangpui. Doctor chuan i vun chunglam layer pahnih (epidermis leh dermis) inkarah vaccine chu needle te tak te hmangin a inject thin. I vunah hian immune cell tam tak a neih avangin vaccine tlemte pawh hian awlsam takin chu cell te chu a tichak thei a, i taksain a invenna a siam theih nan a pui thei bawk. Smallpox ang natna a lo chhuah nghal chuan, a tlem berah chuan mi tam zawk vaccine pek a ni thei.
• Subcutaneous vaccination: Hei hi kut chunglam ah pek thin a ni tlangpui. Doctor chuan needle hmangin i vun layer thuk ber (the hypodermis) ah vaccine chu a inject thin.

Thil tih dan pahnih hi a him a, a hlawk bawk. Mahse, `intradermal` hmanga vaccine pek a nih chuan a chang chuan vun a ti na thei a, a rawng a tidanglam thei bawk. Chungte chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni tlangpui. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan he vaccine atang hian hun rei tak chhung hliam an nei thei a ni. A hnuaia mite hi a bik takin an hlauhawm hle:

• Tun hma atanga hliam na tak nei tawhte.
• `Keloid scars` tih hming pu hliam nei tawhte. Chungte chu vun chunglam atanga lo lang, hliam sang tak, thicked tak tak te an ni. A sen emaw, pink emaw angin an lang thei. I vun rawng inang emaw, rawng dum zawk emaw pawh an ni thei.

Mihring dum, Latino emaw Asian hnam chhuak, vun dum zawk nei te chu keloid scars vei an hlauhawm zawk.

Chuvangin, scarring hlauhawma awm apiang chu `intradermal` method hmangin vaccine pek an ni lovang. Chu ai chuan `subcutaneous` method pek an ni ang. I doctor chuan vaccine a pek hmain i medical history (scarring history eng pawh telin) a sawipui ang che. I tana tha ber tur method an thlang ngei ang.

Smallpox vaccine scar i neih hian Mpox lakah i him tihna em ni?

I doctor hi measles emaw, natna hrik kai theih dang emaw laka venhim i nih leh nih loh hrilhtu tha ber a ni. I hria em? I venhimna level tichhe thei thil tam tak a awm. Entir nan:

• Eng vaccine nge i dawn (`ACAM2000TM` emaw `JYNNEOS®` emaw ang chi).
• Engtik lai khan nge i lei?
• Chu vaccine bik chuan eng chen nge venhimna a pek?

I doctor chuan i vaccine history leh vaccine dam rei dan chungchanga zirchianna thar ber berte hmangin i immunity a teh thei ang.

Thil dang hriat reng tur chu i kut ah smallpox scar i neih vang mai mai chuan smallpox vaccine i la tawh tihna a ni lo. Mi thenkhat, a bik takin Sri Lanka ram pawna piangte chu TB dona atana pek thin Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine pek an ni thei a ni. BCG vaccine hian i kut ah hliam a hnutchhiah bawk a, chu chu smallpox vaccine scar nen a inang hle.

Mahse, hengte hi vaccine hrang hrang pahnih an ni a, virus hrang hrang pahnih laka pek an ni. Smallpox lakah hian a bik taka duan leh phalna pek vaccine i lak chauhvin i him ang.

Mi tam tak chuan an smallpox vaccine scar an en hian an dawn ni dik tak kha an hre reng thin. Mi ṭhenkhat tan chuan kum sawm tam tak kalta a ni thei a, khawvel aṭanga smallpox tihbo tura vaccine pekna programme lian tak kalpui mek zinga mi a ni. Midang tan chuan tun hnaia an dawn thil a ni mai thei, an hnathawh dan avang hian.

Engtik lai pawhin, hmun eng pawh ni se, eng chhan pawh ni se, rash hi i taksain nangmah leh midangte humhim turin immune defense a siam tih chhinchhiahna tha tak a ni. I rash chungchangah emaw, eng vaccine nge i lak tur tih emaw zawhna i neih chuan healthcare provider zawt hreh suh.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

• Smallpox vaccine scar chu smallpox vaccine (ACAM2000TM emaw Dryvax® hlui zawk) pek hnua kut a chhinchhiahna awm reng a ni.
• He rash hi taksain vaccine avanga vunah natna tenau, controlled infection a chhanlet vang a ni. Hei hian vaccine a hlawhtlinzia tilangtu a ni.
• Smallpox vaccine-ah hian smallpox virus a awm lo va, chutiang bawk `vaccinia virus` chu a awm a ni.
• Scar a awm loh chuan vaccine hi "take" a ni lo mai thei. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor thurawn zawng rawh.
• Mpox vaccine (JYNNEOS® ang chi) atanga scarring hi pek dan (intradermal emaw subcutaneous emaw) leh mimal thila innghat a ni.
• BCG scar hi smallpox scar nen inang mah se, thil chi hrang hrang pahnih an ni. Smallpox scar i neih mai mai hian smallpox lakah i him tihna a ni lo.
• I doctor hi i immunity leh vaccine te hriat chian ber tur a ni.

Chuvangin, tunah chuan i kut chunga chu hliam te tak te chu hriatthiamna tha zawk i neih ka beisei. Hliam mai a ni lo va, natna laka min venhimna kawnga science-in hma a sawn dan entirna tha tak a ni bawk!

` Smallpox, vaccine scar, smallpox vaccine scar, ACAM2000, Dryvax, Mpox, JYNNEOS, immunity