Chaw thlum atan chi (salt) a ngai tih kan hre vek. Mahse, damdawi lam hawia sodium kan tih, chi (salt) hi kan taksa hnathawhna atan eng angin nge a pawimawh tih i hria em? Sodium hi taksaa tui awm zat (hydration) control nan te, taksa ruh hnathawh dan tur dik tak leh nervous system-a thuchah thehdarh nan te a pawimawh hle. A châng chuan natna chi hrang hrang vang emaw, thil dang vang emaw hian taksaa he sodium level hi hlauhawm takin a tlahniam thei a ni. Chu chu Doctor ten Sodium Chloride Solution hmang turin min tih lai a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar takin sawi ila.
He sodium chloride hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, sodium chloride hi nitin kan hman thin table salt chemical hming a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan tihthianghlim a ni a, liquid angin emaw tablet-ah emaw a concentration bik siam a ni a, taksaa sodium level hniam siamthat nan hman a ni (doctor-te chuan he natna hi ``Hyponatremia`` an ti bawk). Hei hi tui chi (salt water) chauh a ni lo va, i taksa tana a tlem berah i doctor-in a pek tur damdawi a ni.
Taksaah sodium level dik tak neih reng a pawimawh hle . A tlahniam chuan natna khirh tak tak, buaina, seizures, leh hriat lohna te a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi uluk taka hman a ngai a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi a pek hmain i doctor chuan i medical history kimchang a hriat a ngai ang. A chhan chu damdawi lam thil thenkhatah chuan sodium chloride hi fimkhur taka hman tur a ni. A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che:
| I damdawi lam dinhmun | Engvangin nge doctor hriattir a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Lung natna | Sodium tam lutuk hian taksaah tui a khawlkhawm thei a, thinlungah pressure a siam belh thei bawk. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Sodium hian thisen sang a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Thisenah sodium level sang tak a awm tawh | He damdawi hian hlauhawm takin a ti sang thei a ni. |
| Kal natna | Kidney hian taksa atanga sodium leh fluid tam zawk lakchhuah a harsat phah thei. |
| Liver natna | Fimkhur a ngai a, a chhan chu liver natnaah chuan taksaa tui balance a inthlak thin. |
| Salt tlem ei leh in zawm | I doctor chuan i chi ei zat zawng zawng a hriat chian a ngai. |
| Eng thil pawh allergy nei | Damdawi, ei leh in emaw, thil dang emaw allergy a awm chuan min hriattir dawn nia. |
| Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw | Naupai laiin damdawi eng pawh ei hmain damdawi lam thurawn a pawimawh hle. |
| Nau hnute pek | Damdawi chu nu hnute hmanga naute hnena a kal leh kal loh hriat tumin doctor hnenah hriattir rawh. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Hei hi a tlangpuiin liquid emaw pill emaw angin ei tur a ni.
- I doctor thupek zawm rawh: Dose ruat chu ei la, a hun ruatah, i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan ei rawh.
- Chaw ei lai emaw ei loh emaw: Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei. Amaherawhchu, i pum a na nia i hriat chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
- Mixing: Damdawi tui (liquid medicine) hi tui tlem emaw, thei tui emaw nen chawhpawlh a, in theih a ni. A chawhpawlh zawh veleh in nghal tur a ni. Nausen te tak te hnena pek a nih chuan formula emaw, hnute hnute emaw nen chawhpawlh theih a ni. Mahse chawhpawlh hnuah rei lutuk dah suh, a buatsaih zawh veleh pe nghal mai tur a ni.
- A tehna dik: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I damdawi teh nan in chhunga teaspoon emaw coffee spoon emaw hmang suh. An dik lo hle a ni. Damdawi nena rawn kal special syringe, measuring cup emaw dropper emaw chauh hmang la, milliliter (ml)-a chhinchhiah a ni. I neih loh chuan i doctor emaw pharmacy emaw hnenah pakhat dil rawh.
He damdawi hi naupang tê tête hnena i pek dawnin i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh.
I overdose a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal rawh . Chutiang a nih loh chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah tlai lovin kal mai tur a ni. Hei hi emergency anga ngaih tur a ni.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. I symptoms te chu i symptoms nen a inang nia i ngaih pawhin midang hnenah share ngai suh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin double dose ei loh tur.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Interactions) .
Damdawi thenkhat chu sodium chloride nen an inzawm thei. A hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
- Lithium: Rilru natna atana hman thin damdawi a ni.
- Steroid damdawi: Entirnan, Prednisone emaw Cortisone emaw ang chi damdawi .
He list hi a kimchang lo hle. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te bakah, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw te pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Side effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisenah sodium level sang tak a awm | Buaina, tuihal lutuk, taksa ruh chak lohna, hahna danglam tak, taksa ruh hrual. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Luak chhuak thei | Lightheaded tih hriatna. |
| Luak chhuak & Luak chhuak | Pum natna, luak chhuak. |
| Lu na | Lu na tlangpui. |
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam tak i tawn chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
Engtin nge damdawi i dahkhawm leh i paih thin?
- A dahna: Damdawi bottle chu naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni . Room temperature (20 leh 25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Disposal: Damdawi expired emaw ni 90 aia rei hawn tawh emaw hmang suh . An paih chhuak tur a ni.
- Damdawi expired paih dan him ber chu doctor zawt rawh.
- Chu chu a theih loh a, a label-ah bawlhhlawh paih chu a pawi lo tih a inziak chuan, damdawi chu bottle atang chuan la chhuakin, coffee ground hman tawh, lei, emaw, ui bawlhhlawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh rawh. Tichuan, a hmin chu bag emaw, bawm emaw, khar nghet takah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
- Eng thil vang pawhin toilet-ah damdawi hi paih suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Sodium chloride hi doctor-in a sawi ang chauha ei tur a ni. Dose ruat sa leh a hun takah ei tur a ni.
- I damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi tehna atan syringe/dropper chhinchhiahna chauh hmang ang che. In chhunga teaspoon hman loh tur.
- Overdose emaw allergy na tak emaw symptom i neih chuan hospital hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
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