Gynecologist hmu tura i kal lai khan duck hmui ang maia siam instrument mak tak i hmuh khan tlem i hlau ngai em? Mi tam tak tan chuan hei hi a hlauhawm deuh a, a nuam lo deuh bawk. Mahse, hlauh a ngai lo tak zet. Vawiin hian he instrument speculum an tih chungchang te, a hnathawh dan te, kan tana a pawimawh dan te hi han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, speculum chu eng nge ni?
Speculum hi doctor-te’n kan taksa chhunga cavities ang chi hmun zau tak tak an enfiahna hmanrua a ni. Entirnan, heng hmanrua te hi i vagina, i hnute, i beng emaw, i hnar kawng emaw enfiah nan hman a ni. Mahse kan zinga lar leh tlanglawn ber chu gynecological examination-a hman thin speculum hi a ni a, chu chu vaginal examination neih lai a ni.
Hei hian exam laiin i vagina bang chu zawi zawiin i theh darh a, doctor chuan i vagina chhung leh i serh chhung chu chiang takin a hmu thei ang. Cervix hi i vagina leh uterus inkar kawngkhar a ni.
He device hian doctor chuan i vagina-ah lump danglam tak tak a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a, cell sample test turin a la thei a, a chang chuan vagina kaltlangin surgery pawh a ti thei bawk.
Hei hi eng ang nge a nih? Speculum chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Speculum tin hi i mamawh ang zela siam a ni. Gynecological clinic-a i hmuh tam ber tur speculum hian kut pahnih a nei a, chu chu duck hmui ang mai a ni. Heng kut inzawmna hmunah hian hinge a awm a. He hmui ang chi hi vagina chhunga i dah luh hi a ni. Heng kut te hi a inhawng chuan vagina chu a zau a, an inkhar chuan a dinhmun pangngaiah a kir leh thin.
Hengte hi stainless steel emaw plastic emaw a siam a ni. Plastic speculum thar zawk thenkhat phei chu a chhung lam i hmuh theih nan built-in light a awm bawk.
Hriat tur pawimawh tak chu mi zawng zawng vagina hi a danglam vek avangin speculum hi a size hrang hrang a awm a. I genetics, kum, hriselna leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmanna hian i vagina lian leh te leh a bang elasticity a hril a ni. Chuvangin, i thlamuanna atan chuan i doctor hian i tan size speculum dik tak a thlan a pawimawh hle.
Heng chi hrang hrangte hi a hnuaia table atang hian tlem han zir belh ila.
| Speculum chi khat a ni | Case leh details hmang rawh |
|---|---|
| Naupangte enkawlna (Pediatric Speculum) a ni | Hei hi chi awm zinga te ber a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse hei hi naupang tan chauh a ni lo. Sex hmang ngai lo tan emaw, postmenopausal hmeichhia, an vaginal wall a thim tawh tan emaw hman a ni. |
| Huffman Speculum chuan a rawn ti a | Hei hi pediatric speculum aiin a lian deuh a, mahse Pederson type hman tam zawk aiin a te zawk thung. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmang lote tan pawh duan a ni. |
| Pederson-a Speculum a ni | Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber pakhat a ni. Hei hi Doctor-te chuan hmeichhia, mipat hmeichhiatna lama inhmang, mahse nau pai lote tan an thlang thin. Tin, size hrang hrang a awm bawk. |
| Thlan Speculum a ni | Hei pawh hi hman tlanglawn chi a ni a, Pedersen aiin a lian deuh hlek a ni. Vagina sei tak nei emaw, fa nei tawh leh vaginal stretching nei tawh tan pawh a tha hle. Colposcopy emaw biopsy emaw test atan pawh hman a ni. |
Speculum hi eng atan nge hman a nih?
Pelvic exam emaw Pap smear emaw neih laiin speculum i hmu tam ber . Pap smear hi i serh atanga cell sample te tak te lak a, serh cancer a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni. Heng routine test bakah hian medical procedure dang tam takah pawh speculum a ngai a ni.
- Biopsy - Tissue chi khat enfiah tura lak.
- Colposcopy - Nausen serh (cervix) tihpun (magnified examination) a ni.
- D&C (Dilation & Curettage) - Nausen pum tihfai.
- Endometrial atanga lak chhuah (ablation) a ni.
- Artificial insemination (IVF - In vitro fertilization) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
- IUD dahna tur a ni.
- LEEP (Loop electrosurgical hmanga tihfai dan) tih a ni.
- Vaginal hysterectomy tih a ni.
Mahse hre reng ang che, D&C emaw hysterectomy ang chi surgery rei zawk tan chuan heng thilte hi anesthetized hnuah tih a ni a, chu chu i muhil vek tihna a ni.
Hei hian a ti na tak tak em? Engtin nge ka rilru hahna chu ka tihziaawm theih ang?
Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna lian ber a ni. Dik tak chuan speculum dah leh zau a nih hian pressure engemaw zat emaw, hrehawmna tlem emaw i neih hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse natna nasa tak a ni ngai lo. Doctor chuan i taksa ruhte a ti hahdam thei ang.
Mahse, natna i neih chuan i hlauh vang leh i hlauthawng vang pawh a ni thei. Kan hlauh chuan vagina chhehvel thau te chu a nghet zual sauh sauh thin. Hei hian exam a ti harsa zual thei a ni. Thâwk lak leh thlamuang taka awm hi a solution tha tak a ni.
Tin, hriselna lama harsatna thenkhat chuan he test hi a ti hrehawm thei bawk. Heng natnate hi i neih chuan test hmain doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle.
- Lichen sclerosus: Hei hi vun natna a ni a, vun hian a elasticity a hloh a, speculum vangin vun a tichhia thei bawk.
- Vaginal atrophy: Estrogen a tlahniam avangin vaginal wall te chu a thim leh vawt a, enfiah a harsa hle.
- Vaginismus: Vagina chhehvela taksa ruhte chu duh loh zawnga tihkhauh a, a chhunga engmah dah hlauhna avanga tihkhauh. He hlauhnaah hian speculum dah luh pawh a tel.
- Vulvodynia: Mipat hmeichhiatna hmuna natna rei tak a awm.
Engtin nge he test hi awlsam zawka siam theih ang?
A tha ber chu doctor nen zalen taka inbiakna neih hi a ni.
- I mipat hmeichhiatna hman dan min hrilh teh: I doctor chuan i sex hman tawh leh hman loh a zirin i tan speculum size dik tak a thlang thei ang.
- Thil i dah luh dawna natna i hriat chuan sawi rawh: Entirnan, tampon pawh hman harsa i tih chuan chutiang chuan sawi rawh.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna lama tihduhdahna ang chi thil lungchhiatthlak tak i tawng tawh a nih chuan sawi rawh: Chutiang thil tawn chu i tawng tawh a nih chuan he test chi hi rilru lamah a harsa thei hle. Doctor hnenah i hrilh chuan i thlamuanna chu a ngaihtuah zawk mai thei.
I doctor hnenah a hnuaia mite hi i zawt thei bawk ang:
- Speculum tenau ber atanga tan turin ngen rawh .
- Device hi i hman hmain tlem tal i warm up thei em tih zawt rawh.
- Instrument-ah hian lubricant i hnawih thei em tih zawt rawh (sample lak hun thenkhatah chuan hei hi a theih loh mai thei).
- Test neih chhunga thil thleng tur chu hrilhfiah turin hrilh rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Speculum hi i hriselna endikna atana hman tur damdawi hmanraw him leh pawimawh tak a ni. Hlau suh.
- Test neih chhung hian pressure tlem emaw, hrehawm lo emaw i neih hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse natna nasa tak i nei ngai lo tur a ni. I tih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- I awlsam zawk nan speculum size hrang hrang a awm. I doctor chu i tana tha tur thlang turin pui rawh.
- A pawimawh ber chu Doctor nen zalen taka inbiakna neih hi a ni. I hlauhthawn te, i ngaihtuahna te, leh hriselna chanchin te chu chiang takin sawi rawh.
- Pap test ang chi thil hian cervical cancer ang chi natna a hmuchhuak hmasa thei a, i nunna a chhanhim thei a, chuvangin minute tlemte chhung lungawi lohna tuar chhuah hlawkna chu a hlut zawk daih.
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