Prostate Cancer tan Prostate Cryotherapy: A chanchin awlsam takin i zir ang u

Mi tam takin prostate cancer chungchang an hriat hian hlauhna leh lungkhamna nasa tak an neih hi thil pangngai a ni . Mahse kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu tunlai hian hei hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm tih hi a ni. A tam zawkah chuan surgery leh radiation therapy chungchang i hre tawh thin . Mahse vawiinah hian enkawlna danglam deuh, mahse a hlawk em em chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Prostate cryotherapy, a nih loh leh `(Prostate Cryoablation )` an ti a. Mi thenkhat chuan `(Prostate Cryoablation)` an ti bawk.

Cryotherapy tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hian prostate gland-a cancer cell-te chu freeze-a tihchhiat a huam a ni. Tui vawt ang maiin ngaihtuah la, mahse temperature hniam zawk, minus 40°C ang chiah hian cancer cell te chu a chhe vek a ni.

He enkawlna hi bladder leh urethral surgery lama mithiam ( urologist )-in a ti thin. A châng chuan prostate pumpui enkawl a ni a, a châng chuan cancer awmna hmun chauh enkawl a ni . Hetiang hmanrua hi hman a ni fo a, a bik takin radiation therapy hnua cancer a lo awm leh tawh chuan. Mi thenkhat tan chuan enkawlna bulpui atan pawh a tha thei bawk.

He enkawlna hi tute tan nge a inhmeh?

He enkawlna hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. I doctor chuan i dinhmun chu uluk takin a enfiah ang a, i tan a tha em tih a rel ang. He enkawlna hi a hnuaia mi ang hian ngaihtuah a ni tlangpui:

• Cancer a darh loh chuan: Hei hi cancer prostate gland pawn lama darh lo, zawi zawiin a thang lian a, nakin lawka a darh theihna tur a tlem hle.
• Surgery emaw radiation emaw i duh loh chuan: Mi thenkhat chuan major surgery emaw radiation emaw tih an duh lo. Hei hi an tan chuan duhthlan tur tha tak a ni.
• Doctor-in kawng dang a rawt loh hunah: I taksaa hriselna lama harsatna dang a awm avangin major surgery emaw radiation therapy emaw chu i tan a tha lo tih i doctor-in a rel chuan he method hi a rawn rawt thei ang.
• Radiation hmanga enkawl hnua cancer a lo awm leh hunah:Hei hi a hmaa radiation hmanga enkawlna an dawn hnua cancer lo lang leh tawhte tan chuan enkawlna hlawhtling tak a ni thei.
• Natna leh natna lanchhuahna tihziaawmna atan: A then phei chuan he hmanraw hian natna emaw cancer natna lanchhuahna dang emaw a thunun thei bawk.

Engtin nge he enkawlna hian hna a thawh? A mak khawp mai!

Hei hi thil ngaihnawm tak a ni. Doctor chuan vun kaltlangin needle te tak te bik, cryoprobes an tih chu cancer awmna prostate gland-ah a dah lut a. Heng needle te hi an target thlengin chiang taka kaihruai turin transrectal ultrasound an tih scanning technique an hmang a ni.

Tichuan, gas bik pakhat argon an tih chu needle hmangin an inject a. He gas hian needle chhehvel tissue chu rang takin minus 40°C (-40°C) temperature thlengin a ti lum a. He khaw lum lutuk hian cancer cell chhungah ice cube a siam a, chu chuan cell wall a ti puak a, a that ta a ni. Doctor chuan he ‘ice ball’ siam dan hi scan hmangin a en thin.

Cancer cells te chu an vawt tha tawh chuan gas dang helium an tih chu an thawn leh a, chu chu a hmun chu a lum leh ta a ni. Hei hi ‘freeze-thaw cycle’ an ti a, chu chu ‘freeze and thaw cycle’ tihna a ni. He cycle hmasa ber hian cancer cell te chu nasa takin a tichak lo hle. Tichuan, vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw a vawt leh a , chutah chuan a lum leh a, cancer cell te chu a tichhia vek a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl hmain i inbuatsaih thin?

I doctor chuan i enkawl hmain eng nge i tih tur tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che. Harsatna awm thei lo turin heng thupekte hi zawm dik a pawimawh. A hnuaia mite hi ti turin an ti thei che a ni:

• Damdawi (fasting) hma darkar 8 chhung chu engmah ei leh in loh tur .
• I colon tihfai nan laxative ei turin an ti mai thei bawk.
• Inenkawl zawha in lama hruai tur che neih a pawimawh a, i khalh thei dawn lo a ni.
• I damdawi ei zawng zawng , i doctor-in a pek te, over-the-counter damdawi te, vitamin te, leh Ayurvedic emaw herbal remedies te pawh i hrilh vek tur a ni.

Enkawl lai hian eng nge thleng?

Enkawl chhungin natna engmah i hre lovang.

1. Anesthesia: A hmasa berin anesthesia pek i ni ang. General anesthesia emaw local anesthesia emaw pawh a ni thei.

2. Catheter dah luh dan:A dawtah chuan tube, catheter an tih chu i urethra-ah dah a ni. He tube hmang hian saline solution lum deuh deuh chu an pass a. Hei hian urethra chu khawsik nasa takin a tihchhiat loh nan a veng a ni.

3. Needle insertion: Tichuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan `(Ultrasound)` emaw `(MRI)` scan hmangin hmun dik takah prostate gland chhungah special needle `(Cryorobes)` dah a ni.

4. Freezing leh lysis: Tichuan argon leh helium gas hmangin cancer cell te chu vawi tam tak vawt leh lysed an nih avangin an tichhia a ni.

Procedure pumpui hi minute 45 vel a ni tlangpui . Mahse, darkar hnih atanga darkar thum vel damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi outpatient procedure a nih avangin chu ni vek chuan in lamah i haw thei bawk. Mahse, a then phei chuan damdawi inah zan khat riah a ngai mai thei.

Hetiang hmanrua hi eng nge a thatna?

A nihna takah chuan he enkawlna hian thatna engemaw zat a nei a ni.

Side effect leh complication awm thei a awm em?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin, a side effect awm thei thenkhat a awm. Mahse, lungngai suh, heng zinga a tam zawk hi chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni.

Heng side effects te hi a bik takin, tun hmaa enkawlna dang, prostate-a radiation therapy ang chi i lo neih tawh chuan a awm thei hle. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu mi tam zawk tan chuan heng natna te hi enkawl a nih atanga thla 12-18 chhungin a lo tha chho zauh zauh thin.

Chu bâkah, a hnuaia mite hi rei lo têah a thleng thei bawk:

• Testicles a hring chhuak.
• Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw.
• Pelvis emaw rectum emaw a na.
• Zun ah thisen tlem a awm.
• Zun tam emaw, rang taka zun emaw a ngai.

A tlem hle a, harsatna lian tak tak a awm thei a, chu chu rectum emaw bladder emaw a chhiat emaw, urethra leh rectum inkarah kawngkhar (fistula) pangngai lo a awm emaw a ni. Mahse, hengte hi a tlem hle.

A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh? Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl a hlawhtlin?

Mi hrang hrangah dam leh hun chhung hi a inang lo va, mahse kar khat emaw vel chhungin i dinhmun pangngaiah i awm leh tur a ni . I doctor chuan kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw hnuah catheter chu a la chhuak ang. Engtikah nge hna pangngai i thawh leh theih ang tih doctor zawt rawh.

He enkawlna hlawhtlinna hi i PSA (Prostate-specific antigen - PSA) level a san loh rei leh cancer a lo thang leh loh rei zawng atanga teh a ni. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan he enkawlna hi enkawl a nih hnu kum thum chhunga mi 100 zinga 76 atanga 90 velin a hlawhtling tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chu chu result tha tak a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor zawt hreh ngai suh, enkawl hma emaw, enkawl hnuah emaw. A bik takin, natna hrik i neih chhinchhiahna, khawsik, zun chhunga thisen, zun chhum emaw, rimchhia emaw, natna emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh