Kan ruh chhunga super highway: Spinal cord chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

I kut leh ke a che dan te, i lum emaw, i vawt emaw, ngaihtuah pawh ngaihtuah lova i thaw a, i thinlung a nat dan te hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Vawiin hian kan taksaa inbiakpawhna kawngpui ber, a nih loh leh super highway, heng zawng zawng thununtu, thluak leh taksa dangte inzawmkhawmtu chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu ruhro hlu tak chu a ni .

A awlsam zawngin, he ruhro hi eng nge ni?

Spinal cord hi nerve leh cell atanga siam, cylindrical, tube ang chi a ni. I ruhro lai takah a tlan thla a, i thluak bul (brainstem) atanga i ruhro bul thlengin a tlan thla a ni. Kan nervous system peng lian ber pakhat a ni.

I in chhunga i TV-a signal phurtu cable angin ngaihtuah rawh. Mahse, chu cable aiin spinal cord hian hna harsa zawk a let maktaduai khat zetin a thawk a ni. TV cable hian movie leh news ang chi data a phur leh chhuak ang bawkin, kan taksain a mamawh electrical message zawng zawng chu thluak leh taksa inkarah a phur chhuak vek a ni.

Spinal cord hian kan taksa tan eng service nge a pek?

Spinal cord hnathawh ber chu thluak atanga nerve signals te taksa peng dang pan leh thluak lam pan leh hi a ni. Heng signal te hi electrical message an ti a. Heng thuchahte hian kan taksaa thil awm zawng zawng hi a thawk tha reng a ni. A hnathawh ber berte han thlir ila.

• Taksa incheina leh thiltih dan thunun: Kut i chawi duh a, kal i duh a, i tlan duh chuan thluak atanga thuchah thawn chu ruhro kaltlangin a inmil taksa peng hrang hrangah a kal a ni. He inbiakpawhna hi kan hriat loha kan tih thin automatic (autonomic) action, thawk leh thinlung thawk dan control nan pawh a pawimawh hle.

• Thluak hnena hriatna report: I taksa hmun dangah natna i hriat emaw, miin a khawih che emaw, pressure emaw, lum emaw, a lum emaw a nih chuan, heng zawng zawng hi nerve kaltlangin ruhro (spinal cord) thlengin a kal a, chuta tang chuan thluak thlengin a kal a ni. Chutah chuan, "Aw, ka na," emaw, "Chu chu a vawt" tih emaw i hriat hun a ni.

• Reflexes enkawl dan: Reflexes hi taksa lama chhanna, kan ngaihtuah hma pawha lo thleng rang tak a ni. Entirna tha tak chu doctor-in i khup chu hammer te tak te hmanga a tap a, chu chuan i ke chu hmalam a pan tir a ni. Heng reflex thenkhat hi spinal cord hian direct-in a control a, thluak a inrawlh lo. Hei hian taksa chu a chhang let nghal vat a, accident ang chi hlauhawm hunah pawh a inveng thei bawk.

Spinal cord hmun thenkhat leh a nena inzawm nerve te

Spinal cord hi hmunpui pathum ah then theih a ni a, chu chu kan spinal column hmun thum nen a inang chiah a ni.

1. Cervical: Hei hi i kawr vel a ni.

2. 2. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Thoracic: Hei hian i taksa chunglam, a nih loh leh i rilru hmun a kawk a ni.

3. Lumbar: Hei hi hnungzang hnuai lam vel a ni.

He ruhro (spinal cord) nen hian nerve pahnih 31 a inzawm a ni. Hengte hi thluak atanga thuchah taksa pum puia thehdarhtu an ni.

Spinal cord humhimtu khuhna

Onion hian vun layer a neih ang bawkin kan ruhro vengtu membrane (meninges) chi thum a awm a. Chungte chuan kan thluak pawh a hual vel bawk.

• Dura mater ah chuan:Hei hi a pawn lam, nghet, thuk khuhna chu a ni. Accident atanga spinal cord chhiatna tur venna atan a pui thin.
• Arachnoid mater: Hei hi a lai layer a ni.
• Pia mater: Hei hi a chhung lam atanga ruhro (spinal cord) nena inzawm layer tenau ber a ni.

Heng layer inkarah hian hmun bik pahnih a awm a.

1. Epidural Space: Hei hi dura mater pawnah a awm a. Hei hi epidural, naupai laia natna tihziaawmna atana nu naupai hnena pek thin epidural pekna hmun a ni.

2. Subarachnoid Space: Hei hi arachnoid mater leh pia mater inkarah a awm a. He hmunah hian tui bik cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tih a awm a. Hei hian spinal cord tan venhimna leh cushioning dang a pe a ni. Doctor-in natna thenkhat hriat theihna tura lumbar puncture a tih hian doctor chuan he hmunah hian needle a thun a, CSF sample a la thin.

Eng natna leh hliamin nge ruhro (spinal cord) a nghawng?

Kan taksaah hian ruhro (spinal cord) hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a, a chhiatna eng pawh hi a na hle thei a ni. A then phei chuan enkawl hmasak hian hun rei tak emaw, a awm reng emaw harsatna a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Hengte hi ruhro (spinal cord) tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn thenkhat chu a ni:

• Acute transverse myelitis natna a ni
• Cervical spondylosis a awm thin
• Disk herniated tak tak a awm
• Spinal ruh tliak (spinal fractures) a awm
• Spinal muscular atrophy a awm thin
• Spinal stenosis a awm thin
• Spinal tumor a awm thin
• Spinal infection a awm thei

Engtin nge kan ruhro (spinal cord) hi kan hrisel theih ang?

Kan ruhro leh ruhro pum pui hrisel taka awm theih nan thil awlsam tak tak kan tih theih a awm.

• Ei leh in inthlau tak, ei tur tha tak ei rawh.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che. Stretching exercise hi tih fo thin ang che.
• Thut leh ding lai pawhin i hnungzang dinglam hawia awm tir thin ang che. Hmun khatah rei tak awm suh.
• Mut lai hian i kawr leh i hnungzang hnuai lam natural curve thlawp thei tur dinhmunah mu rawh.
• Meizial i zu a nih chuan titawp rawh.Zuk leh hmuam thil dang ei loh tur.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.

Spinal cord leh vertebral column hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em?

Ni e, hengte hi a ṭhen hnih a ni. Mi tam tak chuan an pahnih hi an ti buai hle.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, vertebral column hi ruh khuh, ruhro (spinal cord) humhimtu a ni. Ruh (vertebrae) tih hming pu ruh pakhat, pakhat chunga dah khawm atanga siam a ni.

Spinal cord hi ruh vengtu ruh khuhna chhunga nerve, tissue leh cell te atanga siam tube a ni.

Electrical cable pakhat han ngaihtuah teh. Spinal cord hi a chunga plastic tube ang mai a ni. Spinal cord chu chu tube chhunga wire hlu ber tlan ang mai a ni.

Taksa peng pawimawh ber berte hnenah chawimawina i pe dawn a nih chuan spinal cord hian a dawng ngei ang. A phu a ni. Thluak leh taksa inzawmna a ni. Spinal cord hian electrical nerve signals te chu a keng tel reng a, chu chuan i che thei a, i hriat theih nan leh i nung thei bawk.

Chuvangin, i che theihnaah te, thil awm danah te, i taksa i thunun danah emaw inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh. Tlemte pawhin i ngaihtuah emaw, i hlau emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah entir a phu hle . Chutiang chuan i natna lan chhuah chhan dik tak leh enkawl dan tur enkawl dan tur dik tak i hre thei ang.