Breast cancer stage leh grade te hi i zir mai ang u.

Doctor-in hnute cancer i vei thu a hrilh che chuan hlauhna, mangang, leh zawhna tam tak neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Doctor-in, "Hei hi Stage 2 cancer a ni" emaw, "Grade 3" emaw a tih hian heng thute hi eng nge a awmzia tak tak tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Hetiang tawngkam i hriat hian hlauhna nasa zawka inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni. Amaherawhchu, hêng thilte chiang taka hriattîr i nih chuan nang leh i chhûngte chu rilru lama chakna leh nakin lawka inenkawlna chungchânga thu tlûkna siam tûrin a ṭanpui ang. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin han sawi ila.

Cancer chi hrang hrang pahnih ‘Stage’ leh ‘Grade’ a awm em?

Ni e, hei hi thil pahnih chungchang a ni. Heng pahnih hian doctor-te hnenah i cancer awm dan tur chungchangah thu pawimawh tak tak a pe a ni.

A awlsam zawngin:

• Cancer Stage: Cancer hi in chhunga kangmei te tak te atanga intan angin ngaihtuah rawh. ‘Stage’ tih hian in chhunga mei chu eng chen nge a darh tawh tih a kawk a, hnute piah lam atanga armpits-a lymph node-ah emaw, taksa peng dangah emaw a darh tawh emaw a ni. Stage number a hniam poh leh cancer a darh tlem zawk.

• Cancer Grade: Chu mei chu han ngaihtuah leh teh. ‘Grade’ tih hian kangmei a nasat dan leh a darh chak dan a kawk a ni. Doctor-te chuan cancer cell-te chu microscope hmangin an en a, cell hrisel nen an inang em em a, an inthen chak em em bawk. Grade a san poh leh cancer hi a aggressive zawk thei.

Heng thu pahnih hi doctor-in i tana tha ber tur enkawlna tur a thlan theih nan a pawimawh hle.

Hnute cancer hi eng stage nge ni?

Breast cancer stages hi number 0 atanga 4 thlenga tarlan a ni ber a, a chang chuan A, B, leh C ang chi letter hmangin heng stage te hi sawifiah belh a ni.

Cancer grade leh test pawimawh dangte

Doctor chuan operation emaw biopsy emaw hmanga cancer cell hmuhte enfiahin grade a teh thin.

• Grade 1: Cancer cell hi cell hrisel nen an inang hle. An thang zawi zawi a.
• Grade 2: Cancer cell te hi cell hrisel te nen hian a danglam deuh hlek a. Rate hniam takah an thang lian thin.
• Grade 3: Cancer cell hi cell hrisel nen a danglam hle a, a buai hmel hle. An thang lian thei a, an darh chak thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu, he grade hi hriat hian i doctor-in enkawlna mamawh leh chi hrang hrang, chemotherapy ang chi, i mamawh tur a hriat theih nan nasa takin a pui ang.

Hei bakah hian doctor hian test pawimawh dang eng emaw zat a nei mek bawk.

• Hormone Receptor Status: Hnute cancer cell thenkhat chuan hormone estrogen leh progesterone te hmangin an thang lian thin.
• ER-positive (ER+) tih awmzia chu cancer hian hormone estrogen hmangin a thang lian tihna a ni.
• PR-positive (PR+) tih awmzia chu hormone progesterone hman a ni.
• Hengte hi positive a nih chuan hormone therapy hmanga cancer hi control theih a ni.

• HER2 Status: HER2 hi cell thanna control tu protein a ni. Cancer cell thenkhat chuan he HER2 protein (HER2-positive) hi an siam tam lutuk. Tichuan cancer chu a lo thang chak thei a ni. HER2-positive cancer tan chuan chu protein chu target tu damdawi bik (Targeted Therapy) a awm a.

TNM system chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi khawvel pum huapa pawm dan, doctor-te’n cancer stage dik taka an hriat theihna tura an hman thin a ni. A buaithlak deuh niin a lang a, mahse i cancer chungchang hi a dik hle thei a ni.

• T (Tumor): Cancer lian leh te, a chhehvel tissue-a a darh leh darh loh tehna a ni .
• N (Nodes): Cancer chu a bul hnaia lymph node -ah a darh em tih a teh a, a darh a nih chuan eng chen nge a darh tih a teh bawk.
• M (Metastasis): Hnute pawn lama taksa peng hla tak takah cancer a darh leh darh loh tehna a ni.

I cancer stage pumpui chu heng letter pakhat zel nena inzawm number (e.g. T1, N0, M0) te hi a belhkhawm atanga hriat a ni. I report-ah heng chhinchhiahnate hi i hmuh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilhfiahna zawt hlau suh.

Kum 5 chhunga damchhuahna Rate hi kan buaipui tur tak tak em?

Heng thute hian tu rilruah pawh hlauhna a thlen a ni. Hei hian stage engemaw chen cancer vei hmuhchhuah zinga mi 100 zinga kum 5 hnuah engzat nge dam ang tih a kawk a ni.

Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: Hengte hi damlo sang tam tak data atanga statistics tlangpui chauh a ni. I mimal dinhmun chu an sawi lawk thei lo.

• Cancer hmasa (localized) tan chuan he rate hi 99% vel a ni.
• Hetiang rate hi cancer hi taksa peng hla tak takah (Distant/Stage 4) a darh chuan a hniam zawk nachungin, tunlai enkawlna tha tak tak avang hian mi tam tak chuan nunphung tha tak an nei thei a, Stage 4 cancer vei pawhin kum tam tak an nung thei a ni

Chuvangin, internet-a statistics awmte hian min ti buai suh. I ngaihtuahna chu i enkawlna ruahmanna danglam tak zawm tlat hi a ni tur a ni.Chumi chungchang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh.