Structural heart disease i nei em? (Structural Heart Disease) - Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

A châng chuan i rilruah a tight tlem a, thawk harsa i ti em, a nih loh leh i chau mai mai em? Chung thil hnung lamah chuan thinlung insiam dan, chu chu thinlung pianzia, bang, valve, emaw, taksa peng hrang hrangah hian inthlak danglamna emaw, chak lohna emaw a awm thei a ni. Vawiin hian thinlung insiam danah harsatna engemaw zat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu doctor ten `(Structural Heart Disease)` an ti a ni. Hei hi pianpui thil a ni thei a, kum upat rualin a hnuah a lo thang lian thei bawk. Enkawl that loh chuan hun kal zelah hriselna lama harsatna dang pawh a lo awm thei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan he structural heart disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin `(Structural Heart Disease)` tih awmzia chu i thinlung insiam danah thil danglam deuh a awm tihna a ni a, chu chu thinlung pianzia, a bang, a chamber, valve, emaw heart muscle emaw a ni. Hei hi thupui zau tak a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan in bang te, kawngkhar te, leh tukverh te a felfai loh chuan chu in chu a thawk tha lo ang. Thinlung pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni.

Heng heart structural diseases chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Heng dinhmunte hi chi thum ah kan then thei a. Ngaihtuah teh, kan thinlung hi taksa peng mak tak a ni. A peng hrang hrang a nei a, chung zawng zawng chu a hnathawh dan tur dik tak a ngai a ni.

• Heart valve natna: Kan thinlung hian valve pali a nei tih i hria em? Hengte hi thisen kal dan thununtu kawngkhar ang an ni - thisen chu kawng khatah chauh a luang chhuak thei a ni. Chuvangin, heng valve-te hi harsatna a awm a nih chuan, entirnan, valve inhawng tha lo (stenosis) emaw, valve khar tha lo (valvular regurgitation) emaw, chu chu heart valve disease an ti a ni.
• Cardiomyopathy: Hei hi thinlung ruh a chak lo, a thim emaw, a lian emaw a ni. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan thinlung hian thisen a pump tha thei lo. Tui pump-in tui a pump thei lo ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.
• Congenital heart disease: Hengte hi heart structural defects, pian tirh atanga awm thin a ni. Nausen thenkhat chu thinlunga khur emaw, valve lama harsatna nei emaw an piang thei bawk. Chungte chu congenital heart disease an ti a.

He heart structural disease hi tuin nge vei thei ang?

Dik tak chuan he ``Structural Heart Disease'' an tih hi mipa leh hmeichhia, hnam leh kum thliar lovin tu pawhah a lo awm thei a ni. Mahse, thil ṭhenkhat chuan a hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni.

• Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian hetiang thinlung natna hi a nei a nih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a sang zawk mai thei.
• Naupai laia nu nghawngtu: A châng chuan, nausen pum chhunga nu chunga thil thleng ṭhenkhat chuan naute pianpui thinlung natna a thlen thei a ni. Entir nan:
• Naupai laiin nu chu industrial solvent ang chi thila a inhriat tir.
• Nu hian naupai thla thum chhungin ``Rubella`` ang natna a nei a.
• Damdawi thenkhat chu Damdawi lam thurawn tel lova hman, zu in.
• Viral infection thenkhat lo awm.
• Tar: Kan tar chhoh zel chuan heart valve ang chi hmunah hian calcium a pung thei a. Hei hian lung natna a thlen thei bawk. Dik tak chuan kum 75 chunglam zinga 10% aia tam chuan ``Structural Heart Disease'' chi khat emaw an nei a ni.

Heng dinhmunte hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Heart valve natna hi a tam ber a ni. United States-ah ringawt pawh hian mipui 2.5% velin he natna hi an vei a ni. Stenosis emaw valvular regurgitation emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. Mitral valve regurgitation leh aortic valve stenosis te hi a tam ber a ni.

America ramah hian pianpui lung natna (congenital heart conditions) hi nau piangsual tam ber a ni. Kum tin naute piang zinga 1% vel, a nih loh leh naute 40,000 vel chuan he natna hi an nei a ni.

Cardiomyopathy (heart muscle disease) hian United States-ah mi 500 zinga 1 velin a vei a ni. Hei hi a chhan tam tak a awm a, chung zingah chuan coronary artery disease, virus infection-in a nghawng dan, zu ang chi environmental factors leh genetic factors te pawh a tel.

Engtin nge structural heart diseases hian ka taksa a nghawng?

Kan taksa engine ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Taksa pumpuiah thisen a pump chhuak thin. Thisen hmang hian kan cell-te hian an mamawh oxygen leh nutrients an dawng a, thisen hian cell atanga bawlhhlawh a paih chhuak bawk. Chuvangin, thinlung hian a insiam danah harsatna a neih avangin thisen a pump tha thei lo a nih chuan kan taksa peng leh tissue dangte hian thisen an dawng tlem hle a ni. Hei hian taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei a, hriselna lama harsatna leh chhinchhiahna dang a lo awm thei bawk.

Heng heart structural diseases te hi engte nge a chhan?

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.

• Congenital: A chang chuan kan taksa genes (DNA emaw genetics emaw) a inthlak danglamna engemaw zat hian thinlung hmasawnna kawngah thil danglam tak a thlen thei a ni.
• A hnu lama lo awm chhan:
• Kum upa lam: Hei hian heart valve-ah calcium a tikhawlo thei a ni.
• Zu emaw ruihhlo ngawlvei emaw.
• Aortic aneurysm a awm thin.
• Autoimmune natna, entirnan, lupus leh rheumatic fever te.
• Lung natna emaw lung natna (Myocardial infarction) emaw a ni thei.
• Thinlung tichhe thei natna, entirnan: `(Amyloidosis)`, `(Hemochromatosis)`, `(Sarcoidosis)`.
• Thinlung chhungril lam natna (endocarditis) a awm.
• Endocrine gland natna, entirnan: Zunthlum leh Thyroid natna.
• Thisen sang (Hypertension).
• Radiation tam lutuk avanga inhriatthiamna.
• Genetic condition te chu `Marfan syndrome` ang chi te hi a ni.
• Muscle nena inzawm natna, muscular dystrophy ang chi te.
• Arteries-a thau awm (Atherosclerosis).

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

He ``Structural Heart Disease'' vei thenkhat hian symptom an nei lo mai thei tih hi thil mak tak a ni. Mahse, natna a zual zel chuan a natna lan chhuahna te chu i hmu thei ang:

• Chest na, tightness, emaw pressure emaw a awm thei.
• Luak chhuak, lu hah, emaw muhil (Syncope).
• Chau lutuk tih hriat (Fatigue).
• Thisen sang (Hypertension).
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (Arrhythmia).
• Kidney tha lo a awm.
• Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea).
• Pum, ke ruh emaw ke emaw a hring (Edema).

Pawimawh: Heng symptoms pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Hengte hi damdawi lam thil dang vang pawh a ni thei a, chuvangin a chhan dik tak zawn a pawimawh hle.

He natna hi engtin nge an hriat chhuah?

Naupai lai hian doctor-te chuan naute thinlunga thil dik lo awm leh awm loh chu ``fetal echocardiogram'' tih test hmangin an enfiah thei a, hei hi sound wave hmanga naute thinlung thlalak lakna test a ni.

Naupang leh puitling tan chuan i doctor-in i thinlung chu stethoscope hmanga a ngaihthlak hian thinlung ri danglam tak (heart murmur) an hre thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan cardiologist, heart disease lama tui doctor hnenah a refer ang che. Test an ti thei a, hetiang hi:

• Cardiac catheterization: Hetiang tih danah hian tube te tak te chu thinlung chhungah hian groin emaw arm emaw a artery hmangin heart’s chambers-a pressure tehna atan dah a ni. Thinlung leh thisen kalna kawngte pawh chiang takin a la thei bawk.
• Coronary angiogram: Hei hi cardiac catheterization nen a rualin tih a ni bawk. Thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangah hian dye bik an inject a, X-ray hmangin thinlung, thisen kalna kawng leh valve kal tlanga thisen a kal dan an en thin.
• Echocardiogram (Echo): Hei hi test a ni bawk a, sound wave hmanga thinlung chamber leh valve te thlalak siam a ni. Thinlung hian thisen a pump dan a entir thei a ni.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): Hei hian thinlunga electric hnathawh dan a teh a ni. I rilruah stickers stick hmanga test tih i hmu tawh mai thei.
• Exercise stress test: He test-ah hian treadmill-a tlan emaw, kal emaw turin an ti che a, i heart rate pawh an enfiah thin.
• Holter monitor: Hei hi hmanraw te tak te a ni a, darkar 24 atanga 48 chhung i taksaah bun a ni a, nitin hnathawh i tih laiin i thinlung electrical activity record a ni.
• Imaging test dang: Chest X-ray, CT scan, cardiac MRI ang chi test hian rilru chhunga structural problem awmte chu a hmu thei a ni.

Heng zingah hian Structural Heart Disease hriat theihna atana test pahnih hman tlanglawn ber chu ECG leh Echocardiogram te an ni.

He natna hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

`(Structural Heart Disease)` chi thenkhatah chuan enkawlna bik a ngai lo mai thei. Mahse, doctor enkawlna hnuaiah i dinhmun chu i enkawl chhunzawm zel a ngai dawn a ni.

A chi dang tan chuan doctor chuan hetiang hi a rawt thei bawk ang:

• Damdawi: Damdawi hi natna lan chhuah dan thunun nan emaw, thinlung hnathawh that nan emaw, thisen zam ven nan emaw pek theih a ni.
• Minimally invasive heart procedures: Hei hian valve chhia siamthat emaw, a thara thlak emaw nan, incision lian tak siam lovin, khur te tak te tlemte kaltlangin instruments dah a ni.
• Open-heart surgery: Hetah hian surgeon chuan a rilru a hawng a, thinlungah a lut a, valve thlak danglam emaw, a chang chuan heart transplant emaw ang chi thil a ti thin.

Engtin nge he natna ka vei theihna tur hi ka tihziaawm theih ang?

Naupai i nih chuan i nautein pianpui thinlung natna a vei theihna tur tihtlem nan hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• Diabetes ang chi natna khirh tak emaw, epilepsy ang chi emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen i damdawi ei tur chungchang sawipui rawh.
• Meizial i zu a nih chuan bansan rawh. Zuk leh hmuam hman loh tur.
• Zu in hi bansan rawh.
• Ruihhlo hi nuam tihna atana i hman chuan bansan vek rawh.
• Nitin folate (folic acid) microgram 400 ei thin tur a ni (naupai hmain hei hi ei hmasak phawt a tha).

Heart valve natna leh heart muscle natna chi hrang hrang (cardiomyopathy) i vei theihna tur tihtlem nan heng hriselna lama tih dante hi zawm la:

• Taksa rihna dik tak vawng reng rawh.
• Lung hrisel ei tur (oil, chi, leh sugar tlem, thei leh thlai tamna) ei rawh.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che.
• Zu in tlem la, nawmchen nan ruihhlo hmang suh.
• Hriselna dang, thisen sang, zunthlum, thyroid natna i neih chuan doctor thurawn zawm la, control rawh.
• Stress tihziaawm rawh.

(Structural Heart Disease) ka neih chuan ka hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?

Hei hi thil tlemteah a innghat tak zet a ni:

• Eng chen nge hetiang dinhmun hi i neih tawh?
• Natna nasat dan.
• Eng ang chi ``Structural Heart Disease'' nge i neih?
• Hriselna lama harsatna dang i neih te.

Mahse, lungngai suh! Structural Heart Disease vei tam tak chu dam rei tak, hlim takin an awm a. Mahse, thinlung natna vei theihna chance i nei tlem hle mai thei. Chuvangin ha enkawl emaw, operation dang emaw i neih hunah natna hrik laka invenna atana antibiotics ei chungchang i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Hei hian endocarditis ang chi natna a tihziaawm thei a ni.

(Structural Heart Disease) ka nei a, engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I thinlung hriselna tur leh harsatna tihziaawmna turin hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• I thinlung natna leh i damdawi ei turte chu enkawltu doctor zawng zawngte hnenah hrilh rawh.
• Naupai i tum a nih chuan i doctor-te nen inbia lawk rawh. I risk te an zirchiang thei a, naupai laiin i dinhmun enkawl dan tur tha ber an zawng thei bawk.
• I dinhmun enfiah turin cardiologist hmu fo ang che. I damdawi pek kha ei khap ngai suh la, doctor appointment pawh skip ngai suh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Structural Heart Disease hi i thinlung insiam danah harsatna a awm a, chu chu a pianzia, a bang, a valve, a nih loh leh a thau tihna a ni. Pian tirh lamah a awm thei a, nakin lawkah pawh a lo thang lian thei bawk. A chi lian ber chu cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, leh heart valve disease te an ni.

Enkawlna i mamawh lo mai thei a, i doctor chuan damdawi emaw, zai emaw a rawt thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu nunphung hrisel zawm a, cardiologist pan fo hi a ni. Chuti a nih chuan nang pawhin nun hlim tak, famkim takin i nung thei ang. Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh.

` Lung natna, thinlung insiam dan, Structural Heart Disease, Lung Valve natna, pianpui thinlung natna, Cardiomyopathy, lung natna lan chhuah dan, lung natna test, lung natna enkawl